A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- [Spinal cord traumas: methods of physical therapy]. — PubMed · 2004 · Lecture
- The effect of electrically induced lower extremity ergometry on an ischial pressure ulcer: a case study. — PubMed · 2004 · Case Reports
- Variable-frequency-train stimulation of skeletal muscle after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- A PC-based system for evaluating the efficacy of the NESS Handmaster orthosis. — PubMed · 2003 · Evaluation Study
- Do electrically stimulated sensory inputs and movements lead to long-term plasticity and rehabilitation gains? — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Command control for functional electrical stimulation hand grasp systems using miniature accelerometers and gyroscopes. — PubMed · 2003 · Evaluation Study
- Durability of implanted electrodes and leads in an upper-limb neuroprosthesis. — PubMed · 2003 · Comparative Study
- Effects of regular use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on tissue health. — PubMed · 2003 · Comparative Study
- Restoration of elbow extension via functional electrical stimulation in individuals with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2003 · Comparative Study
- Grasping power by means of functional electrical stimulation in a case of C6 complete tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Relearning of locomotion in injured spinal cord: new directions for rehabilitation programs. — PubMed · 2003 · Comparative Study
- Spinal cord injury: promising interventions and realistic goals. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Assisted ejaculation and semen characteristics in spinal cord injured males. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Preliminary evaluation of a controlled-brake orthosis for FES-aided gait. — PubMed · 2003 · Clinical Trial
- Transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation for treatment of detrusor hyperreflexia in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2003 · Case Reports
- A 7-year follow-up of sacral anterior root stimulation for bladder control in patients with a spinal cord injury: quality of life and users' experiences. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- The new alternatives. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Breathlessness associated with abdominal spastic contraction in a patient with C4 tetraplegia: a case report. — PubMed · 2003 · Case Reports
- Urodynamic effect of acute transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation in overactive bladder. — PubMed · 2003 · Clinical Trial
- Aerophagia as a cause of ineffective phrenic nerve pacing in high tetraplegia: a case report. — PubMed · 2003 · Case Reports
- [Anterior sacral root stimulation with dorsal rhizotomy (Brindley technique)]. — PubMed · 2003 · English Abstract
- Diagnosis and treatment of neuropathic pain. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Effect of electrical stimulation-induced cycling on bone mineral density in spinal cord-injured patients. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Long-term user perceptions of an implanted neuroprosthesis for exercise, standing, and transfers after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2003 · Comparative Study
- Acupuncture as a promising treatment for below-level central neuropathic pain: a retrospective study. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation for walking in paraplegia: 17-year follow-up of 2 cases. — PubMed · 2003 · Case Reports
- Implanted functional electrical stimulation: an alternative for standing and walking in pediatric spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2003 · Comparative Study
- The amelioration of the suffering associated with spinal cord injury with subperception transcranial electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2003 · Clinical Trial
- A wheelchair modified for leg propulsion using voluntary activity or electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2003 · Clinical Trial
- Clinical trial of acupuncture for patients with spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2003 · Clinical Trial
- Conditional stimulation of the dorsal penile/clitoral nerve may increase cystometric capacity in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2003 · Clinical Trial
- Control of current and future neural prostheses. — PubMed · 2003 · Editorial
- Detrusor and blood pressure responses to dorsal penile nerve stimulation during hyperreflexic contraction of the bladder in patients with cervical cord injury. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Effect of training on contractile and metabolic properties of wrist extensors in spinal cord-injured individuals. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation for augmented walking in adolescents with incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2003 · Case Reports
- Making paraplegics walk again. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- New algorithm to control a cycle ergometer using electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2003 · Evaluation Study
- Persons with C5 or C6 tetraplegia achieve selected functional gains using a neuroprosthesis. — PubMed · 2003 · Evaluation Study
- Physiologic responses to electrically assisted and frame-supported standing in persons with paraplegia. — PubMed · 2003 · Clinical Trial
- Primary motor cortex stimulation within the central sulcus for treating deafferentation pain. — PubMed · 2003 · Clinical Trial
- Repetitive magnetic and functional electrical stimulation reduce spastic tone increase in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2003 · Comparative Study
- Restoring function to the injured human spinal cord. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Simulation of functional neuromuscular stimulation assisted sit-to-stand movements. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord regeneration: moving tentatively towards new perspectives. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Phrenic nerve pacing in a tetraplegic patient via intramuscular diaphragm electrodes. — PubMed · 2002 · Case Reports
- Electrically induced and voluntary activation of physiologic muscle pump: a comparison between spinal cord-injured and able-bodied individuals. — PubMed · 2002 · Clinical Trial
- Implantable devices for pain control: spinal cord stimulation and intrathecal therapies. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Paraplegic standing supported by FES-controlled ankle stiffness. — PubMed · 2002 · Evaluation Study
- Recent advances in pathophysiology and treatment of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- The effects of long-term FES-assisted walking on intrinsic and reflex dynamic stiffness in spastic spinal-cord-injured subjects. — PubMed · 2002 · Clinical Trial
- The functional impact of the Freehand System on tetraplegic hand function. Clinical Results. — PubMed · 2002 · Clinical Trial
- Effects of electrical stimulation-induced leg training on skeletal muscle adaptability in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Onset of electrical stimulation leg cycling in individuals with paraplegia. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Peak exercise capacity of electrically induced ambulation in persons with paraplegia. — PubMed · 2002 · Comparative Study
- Central pain: an overview. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Control of leg-powered paraplegic cycling using stimulation of the lumbo-sacral anterior spinal nerve roots. — PubMed · 2002 · Evaluation Study
- Development of an indoor rowing machine with manual FES controller for total body exercise in paraplegia. — PubMed · 2002 · Clinical Trial
- Late recovery following spinal cord injury. Case report and review of the literature. — PubMed · 2002 · Case Reports
- Sacral root stimulation. — PubMed · 2002 · Editorial
- Facilitation of ambulatory function in SCI patients by training and electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2002 · Case Reports
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])