A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Fertility outcomes after electroejaculation in men with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Letter
- Functional electric stimulation-assisted rowing: Increasing cardiovascular fitness through functional electric stimulation rowing training in persons with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Indications and future directions for upper limb neuroprostheses in tetraplegic patients: a review. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation facilitates functional walking in a chronic, incomplete spinal cord injured subject. — PubMed · 2002 · Case Reports
- An overview of the state of the art of noninvasive FES for independent ambulation by thoracic level paraplegics. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Improved intralimb coordination in people with incomplete spinal cord injury following training with body weight support and electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Neuroprostheses for grasping. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Thoracoscopic placement of phrenic nerve electrodes for diaphragmatic pacing in children. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Neuromodulation through sacral nerve roots 2 to 4 with a Finetech-Brindley sacral posterior and anterior root stimulator. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- [The phrenic nerve stimulator, a valid ventilatory support in the management of quadriplegic patients receiving home health care services. A case report]. — PubMed · 2002 · Case Reports
- Paraplegics standing up using multichannel FES and arm support. — PubMed · 2002 · Comparative Study
- Current spasticity management in children with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Case Reports
- Effects of training on contractile properties of paralyzed quadriceps muscle. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- [Sacral deafferentation and neurostimulation of anterior spinal roots in the treatment of neurogenic bladder in patients with complete transverse spinal lesions--initial clinical experience]. — PubMed · 2002 · English Abstract
- An advanced neuroprosthesis for restoration of hand and upper arm control using an implantable controller. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- A personal user's view of functional electrical stimulation cycling. — PubMed · 2002 · Case Reports
- Dermatome electrical stimulation as a therapeutic ambulatory aid for incomplete spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 2002 · Case Reports
- Improved glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity after electrical stimulation-assisted cycling in people with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Comparative Study
- Pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with cervical dystonia and severe cervical dyskinesias with cervical myelopathy. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Self-controlled dorsal penile nerve stimulation to inhibit bladder hyperreflexia in incomplete spinal cord injury: a case report. — PubMed · 2002 · Case Reports
- Spinal cord stimulation facilitates functional walking in a chronic, incomplete spinal cord injured. — PubMed · 2002 · Case Reports
- A review of the adaptability and recovery of locomotion after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation for therapy and mobility after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation cycle ergometer exercise for spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation for ejaculation. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation in tetraplegic patients to restore hand function. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation of bladder and bowel in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Gray matter repair in the cervical spinal cord. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Modern concepts of functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2002 · Editorial
- Neuromodulation and other electrostimulatory techniques. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Three-year follow-up of an implanted functional electrical stimulation system for upright mobility in a child with a thoracic level spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Case Reports
- Disappearance of central pain following iatrogenic stroke. — PubMed · 2001 · Case Reports
- Postural arm control following cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Reciprocal EMG control of elbow extension by FES. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- At the interface: convergence of neural regeneration and neural prostheses for restoration of function. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Botulinum neurotoxin intramuscular chemodenervation. Role in the management of spastic hypertonia and related motor disorders. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Circulatory hypokinesis and functional electric stimulation during standing in persons with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Emerging clinical applications of electrical stimulation: opportunities for restoration of function. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Human spinal cord injury: new and emerging approaches to treatment. — PubMed · 2001 · Conference Proceedings
- Neural prostheses in the respiratory system. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Neuroprosthesis consumers' forum: consumer priorities for research directions. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Preliminary performance of a surgically implanted neuroprosthesis for standing and transfers--where do we stand? — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- [Suprapubic reflex. Electrophysiological study in normal patients]. — PubMed · 2001 · Comparative Study
- Excessive reflexes in spinal cord injury triggered by electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2001 · Clinical Trial
- Restoration of tetraplegic hand function by use of the neurocontrol freehand system. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Restoring sexual function by electrical activation of the nervous system: a symposium. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Sexual response in women with spinal cord injury: neurologic pathways and recommendations for the use of electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Signals from skin mechanoreceptors used in control of a hand grasp neuroprosthesis. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Motor cortex stimulation. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Motor cortex stimulation for deafferentation pain. — PubMed · 2001 · Clinical Trial
- [Neuromodulation and neurostimulation in urology]. — PubMed · 2001 · English Abstract
- Acceleration of pressure ulcer healing in spinal cord injured patients using interrupted direct current. — PubMed · 2001 · Clinical Trial
- Adaptive control of cyclic movements as muscles fatigue using functional neuromuscular stimulation. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- [Dermatography. An effective method for pacemaker marking after spinal cord injuries and implantation of a Brindley stimulator for neurogenic bladder]. — PubMed · 2001 · English Abstract
- Effects of stimulated hip extension moment and position on upper-limb support forces during FNS-induced standing--a technical note. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Improved efficiency with a wheelchair propelled by the legs using voluntary activity or electric stimulation. — PubMed · 2001 · Comparative Study
- Model-based control of FES-induced single joint movements. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Pulmonary function testing in spinal cord injury: effects of abdominal muscle stimulation. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Selectivity of intramuscular stimulating electrodes in the lower limbs. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Setup and procedure for online identification of electrically stimulated muscle with Matlab Simulink. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])