A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Synergistic control of stimulated pronosupination with the stimulated grasp of persons with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Disuse osteoporosis. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Insulin action and long-term electrically induced training in individuals with spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2001 · Clinical Trial
- Control of neuromuscular stimulation for ambulation by complete paraplegics via artificial neural networks. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- A pilot study of myoelectrically controlled FES of upper extremity. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Combined use of body weight support, functional electric stimulation, and treadmill training to improve walking ability in individuals with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2001 · Clinical Trial
- Conservative treatment of the neuropathic bladder in spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Peripheral vascular changes after electrically stimulated cycle training in people with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2001 · Clinical Trial
- Test bed with force-measuring crank for static and dynamic investigations on cycling by means of functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Survey of children supported by long-term mechanical ventilation in Switzerland. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Phrenic paresis--a possible additional spinal cord dysfunction induced by neck manipulation in cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM): a report of two cases with anatomical and clinical considerations. — PubMed · 2001 · Case Reports
- Modes, benefits, and risks of voluntary an delectrically induced exercise in persons with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Surgical technique for installing an eight-channel neuroprosthesis for standing. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Pattern of use and user satisfaction of Neuro Control Freehand system. — PubMed · 2001 · Evaluation Study
- Implications of hip subluxation for FES-assisted mobility in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2001 · Case Reports
- [Neurosurgical treatment of hyperactive bladder in spinal cord injury patients]. — PubMed · 2001 · English Abstract
- Development of functional electrical stimulators utilizing cochlear implant technology. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Implanted stimulators for restoration of function in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Neuroprostheses for the upper extremity. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- [Restoration of motor function by functional electrical stimulation]. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Surface-stimulation technology for grasping and walking neuroprosthesis. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Two types of motor modulation underlying human stepping evoked by spinal cord electrical stimulation (SCES). — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Urodynamic monitoring during percutaneous sacral nerve neurostimulation in patients with neurogenic detrusor hyperreflexia. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Use of a neuromuscular stimulator to increase anal sphincter pressure. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Effects of electrical stimulation leg training during the acute phase of spinal cord injury: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2000 · Clinical Trial
- Long-term results of sacral nerve stimulation (S3) for the treatment of neurogenic refractory urge incontinence related to detrusor hyperreflexia. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- [Recommendations for basic and advanced cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adults. SEDAR (Spanish Society for Anesthesiology and Resuscitation) ]. — PubMed · 2000 · Guideline
- Stochastically-modulated stimulation to slow down muscle fatigue at stimulated sites in paraplegics using functional electrical stimulation for leg extension. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Artificial sensorimotor integration in spinal cord injured subjects through neuromuscular and electrotactile stimulation. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Detection of fatigue in the isometric electrical activation of paralyzed hand muscles of persons with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Effect of functional neuromuscular stimulation on postural related orthostatic stress in individuals with acute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2000 · Clinical Trial
- Lecture 6: restoration of male sexual function following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord neuromodulation for voiding dysfunction. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation: can it increase muscle strength and reverse osteopenia in spinal cord injured individuals? — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation: a new horizon for quadriplegic patients. — PubMed · 2000 · Comment
- Necrospermia and chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2000 · Clinical Trial
- Neurophysiological tests of respiratory function by compound muscle action potentials from the diaphragm. Detection of lesions in the higher cervical cord. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- The Case Western Reserve University hybrid gait orthosis. — PubMed · 2000 · Evaluation Study
- Nerve cuff recordings of muscle afferent activity from tibial and peroneal nerves in rabbit during passive ankle motion. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Quantitative evaluation of two methods of control of bilateral stimulated hand grasps in persons with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain management. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- [Electric stimulation in muscle training of the lower extremities in persons with spinal cord injuries]. — PubMed · 2000 · English Abstract
- An unusual complication during electroejaculation in an individual with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2000 · Case Reports
- Bilateral S3 nerve stimulation, a minimally invasive alternative treatment for postoperative stress incontinence after implantation of an anterior root stimulator with posterior rhizotomy: a preliminary observation. — PubMed · 2000 · Case Reports
- The intercostal to phrenic nerve transfer: an effective means of reanimating the diaphragm in patients with high cervical spine injury. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Adaptive neural network control of cyclic movements using functional neuromuscular stimulation. — PubMed · 2000 · Clinical Trial
- Functional electrical stimulation-assisted walking for persons with incomplete spinal injuries: longitudinal changes in maximal overground walking speed. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation of abdominal muscles to augment tidal volume in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Treatment of chronic pain by spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2000 · Case Reports
- Clinical experience with functional electrical stimulation-assisted gait with Parastep in spinal cord-injured patients. — PubMed · 2000 · Clinical Trial
- Functional electrical stimulation effect on orthostatic hypotension after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2000 · Clinical Trial
- Functional neuromuscular stimulation in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- [Acupuncture and other forms of treatment for patients with chronic back pain]. — PubMed · 2000 · English Abstract
- An update on functional electrical stimulation after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation for pressure sore prevention and wound healing. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Impact of neuroprosthetic applications on functional recovery. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Minimizing discomfort with surface neuromuscular stimulation. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Neurosurgical management of neuropathic pain. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- The use of micropolarization in the treatment of spinal cord lesions. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])