A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Spinal cord injury research shows promise. — PubMed · 1999 · News
- Clinical use of the Odstock dropped foot stimulator: its effect on the speed and effort of walking. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Increasing muscle mass in spinal cord injured persons with a functional electrical stimulation exercise program. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation exercise increases GLUT-1 and GLUT-4 in paralyzed skeletal muscle. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- A comparison of FES with KAFO for providing ambulation and upright mobility in a child with a complete thoracic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1999 · Case Reports
- Patients' perceptions of the Odstock Dropped Foot Stimulator (ODFS). — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Salbutamol effect in spinal cord injured individuals undergoing functional electrical stimulation training. — PubMed · 1999 · Clinical Trial
- [The conservative treatment of trophic soft-tissue lesions in patients with inveterate complicated spinal trauma]. — PubMed · 1999 · English Abstract
- A simple means of increasing muscle size after spinal cord injury: a pilot study. — PubMed · 1999 · Clinical Trial
- Comparison of functional electrical stimulation to long leg braces for upright mobility for children with complete thoracic level spinal injuries. — PubMed · 1999 · Comparative Study
- Reliability of neural-network functional electrical stimulation gait-control system. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Cardiovascular responses to an orthostatic challenge and electrical-stimulation-induced leg muscle contractions in individuals with paraplegia. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Gait after spinal cord injury and the central pattern generator for locomotion. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- A comprehensive approach to the management of male infertility following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Knee kinetics during functional electrical stimulation induced cycling in subjects with spinal cord injury: a preliminary study. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Outcome of functional electrical stimulation in the rehabilitation of a child with C-5 tetraplegia. — PubMed · 1999 · Case Reports
- Sacral anterior root stimulation for bladder control: clinical results. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Prevention of human diaphragm atrophy with short periods of electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1999 · Case Reports
- The development of a nurse-directed computerized functional electrical stimulation program. — PubMed · 1999 · Case Reports
- Demand for and use of functional electrical stimulation systems and conventional orthoses in the spinal lesioned community of the UK. — PubMed · 1999 · Comparative Study
- Long pulse biphasic electrical stimulation of denervated muscle. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Multicenter evaluation of electrical stimulation systems for walking. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Stability and velocity in incomplete spinal cord injured subject gaits. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Standing up with denervated muscles in humans using functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Use of functional electrical stimulation in the lower extremities of incomplete spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Restoration of shoulder movement in quadriplegic and hemiplegic patients by functional electrical stimulation using percutaneous multiple electrodes. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Clinical evaluation of the bionic glove. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Optimal control of walking with functional electrical stimulation: a computer simulation study. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Delayed diaphragm recovery in 12 patients after high cervical spinal cord injury. A retrospective review of the diaphragm status of 107 patients ventilated after acute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Satisfaction with and usage of a hand neuroprosthesis. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Interfacing the body's own sensing receptors into neural prosthesis devices. — PubMed · 1999 · Case Reports
- Problems associated with FES-standing in paraplegia. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Restoration of bladder function in spastic neuropathic bladder using sacral deafferentation and different techniques of neurostimulation. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Sensory feedback in artificial control of human mobility. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Conditioning effect on the long latency potentials in the lower limb to transcranial magnetic stimulation. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Exercise-induced overexpression of key regulatory proteins involved in glucose uptake and metabolism in tetraplegic persons: molecular mechanism for improved glucose homeostasis. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Augmented upper body contribution to oxygen uptake during upper body exercise with concurrent leg functional electrical stimulation in persons with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Detraining from total body exercise ergometry in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Bone fracture during electrical stimulation of the quadriceps in a spinal cord injured subject. — PubMed · 1998 · Case Reports
- Functional neuromuscular stimulator for short-distance ambulation by certain thoracic-level spinal-cord-injured paraplegics. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Virtual artificial sensor technique for functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Implantable stimulation system dedicated for neural selective stimulation. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Muscle atrophy is prevented in patients with acute spinal cord injury using functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1998 · Clinical Trial
- Optimization of sacral ventral root stimulation following SCI: two case reports with six-month follow-up. — PubMed · 1998 · Case Reports
- Self-reported use of an implanted FES hand system by adolescents with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- [Spinal locomotor generators in humans: problems in assessing effectiveness of stimulations]. — PubMed · 1998 · English Abstract
- Functional electrical stimulation effect on skeletal muscle blood flow measured with H2(15)O positron emission tomography. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Functional neuromuscular stimulation for combined control of elbow extension and hand grasp in C5 and C6 quadriplegics. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular electrical stimulation keeps a tetraplegic subject in his chair: a case study. — PubMed · 1998 · Case Reports
- Acute spinal cord and head injury: case report and discussion of cardiac, respiratory and endocrine abnormalities. — PubMed · 1998 · Case Reports
- Can muscle models improve FES-assisted walking after spinal cord injury? — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Magnetic resonance imaging data in the evaluation of effects of functional electrical stimulation on knee joints of adolescents with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- [Value of functional electrostimulation in patients with paraplegia]. — PubMed · 1998 · English Abstract
- Variability of the dishabituation of flexion reflexes for FES assisted gait in spinal injured man. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- An elbow extension neuroprosthesis for individuals with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 1998 · Case Reports
- A new technique for sacral nerve stimulation: a percutaneous method for urinary incontinence caused by spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Evaluation of early motor and sensory evoked potentials in cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1998 · Clinical Trial
- Is there a place for pudendal nerve maximal electrical stimulation for the treatment of detrusor hyperreflexia in spinal cord injury patients? — PubMed · 1998 · Clinical Trial
- Suppression of flexor reflex by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- An upper body exercise system incorporating resistive exercise and neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMS). — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])