A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Hotspots and Trends in Spinal Cord Stimulation Research for Spinal Cord Injury: A Bibliometric Analysis with Emphasis on Motor Recovery (2014-2024). — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Neurorehabilitation in spinal cord injury: Increased cortical activity through tDCS and robotic gait training. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Validating Predictive Simulation-Derived Electrical Stimulation Cycling in a Person with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Activity-based recovery training with spinal cord epidural stimulation improves standing performance in cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- [A simulation study of nerve fiber activation in the lumbar segment under kilohertz-frequency transcutaneously spinal cord stimulation]. — PubMed · 2025 · English Abstract
- Development and evaluation of a non-invasive brain-spine interface using transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Combining functional electrical stimulation with visual feedback balance training: a qualitative study of end-user perspectives on designing a clinically feasible intervention. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- A Rare Case of Spinal Cord Injury After Uncomplicated Implantation of a Spinal Cord Stimulator: A Case Report. — PubMed · 2025 · Case Reports
- Can Lifestyle and Behavioral Interventions Improve Weight Management in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Home-based intervention and monitoring in spinal cord injury: evaluating method and compliance in a telehealth trial. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Percutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulator Enables Novel Clonus Biomarker and Management in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury and Multiple Sclerosis: An Exploratory Study. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Skeletal muscle hypertrophy and enhanced mitochondrial bioenergetics following electrical stimulation exercises in spinal cord injury: a randomized clinical trial. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Efficacy of high- versus moderate-intensity spatially distributed sequential stimulation in subjects with spinal cord injury: an isometric study. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Global trends and hotspots of neuromodulation in spinal cord injury: a study based on bibliometric analysis. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Augmenting rehabilitation robotics with spinal cord neuromodulation: A proof of concept. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Evaluating the health and fitness benefits of a 6-month FES-cycling program on a recumbent trike for individuals with motor complete SCI: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Non-invasive cerebral and spinal cord stimulation for motor and gait recovery in incomplete spinal cord injury: systematic review and meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Cardiovascular safety of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation in cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Motor priming to enhance the effect of physical therapy in people with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Spatiotemporal spinal cord stimulation with real-time triggering exoskeleton restores walking capability: a case report. — PubMed · 2025 · Case Reports
- Comfort, consistency, and efficiency of garments with textile electrodes versus hydrogel electrodes for neuromuscular electrical stimulation in a randomized crossover trial. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- [Electroacupuncture of "Jiaji" (EX-B2) inhibits neuroinflammatory response and glial scar formation by regulating the expression of neutrophil extracellular traps in mice with spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Development of a functional electrical stimulation cycling toolkit for spinal cord injury rehabilitation in acute care hospitals: A participatory action approach. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Effects of Gait Rehabilitation Robot Combined with Electrical Stimulation on Spinal Cord Injury Patients' Blood Pressure. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Feasibility of complex exercise therapy with Standing Ovation and peripheral neuromodulation for gait rehabilitation after incomplete spinal cord injury-a case report. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Implanted Pulse Generators in Lower Extremity Neuroprostheses: A 25-Year Review. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Transspinal stimulation downregulates flexion reflex pathways during walking in healthy humans. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation combined with robotic-assisted body weight-supported treadmill training enhances motor score and gait recovery in incomplete spinal cord injury: a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- The Potential of Spinal Cord Stimulation in Treating Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Short- and long-term effects of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation on autonomic cardiovascular control and arm-crank exercise capacity in individuals with a spinal cord injury (STIMEX-SCI): study protocol. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- High-frequency epidural electrical stimulation reduces spasticity and facilitates walking recovery in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Effects of robotic therapy associated with noninvasive brain stimulation on motor function in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- High-frequency spinal cord stimulation in treatment of phantom lower limb pain following spinal cord injury: A case report. — PubMed · 2025 · Case Reports
- Non-invasive Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Programming Recommendations for the Treatment of Upper Extremity Impairment in Tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Perspectives on Barriers to Use and Benefits of Functional Electrical Stimulation From Australians and New Zealanders With SCI and Clinicians and Researchers in the Field. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Predictive Force Control of Fingertip Induced by Functional Electrical Stimulation Based on a Hill-Type Muscle Model. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Recent Trends in Physical Therapy Interventions and Neuromodulation Techniques to Improve Neurorehabilitation. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Repeated human cranial bone-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation improved electrophysiological recovery in a spinal cord injury rat model. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Strength training with electrical stimulation has no or little effect on the very weak muscles of patients with spinal cord injury: a randomised trial. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- The effect of abdominal functional electrical stimulation on blood pressure in people with high level spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Thoracic spinal cord compression due to excessive scarring around surgical paddle epidural electrodes. Report of two cases with literature review. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Immediate effect of alone and combined virtual reality, gait-like muscle vibration and transcranial direct current stimulation on neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Efficacy of combined electroacupuncture and moxibustion for treatment of neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury: A retrospective analysis. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Integration of functional electrical stimulation during robotic-assisted intervention to increase bone mineral density in individuals with complete spinal cord injury: case report. — PubMed · 2024 · Case Reports
- Diaphragm pacing compared with mechanical ventilation in patients with chronic respiratory failure caused by diaphragmatic dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2024 · Comparative Study
- High-intensity interval training with functional electrical stimulation cycling for incomplete spinal cord injury patients: A pilot feasibility study. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Hypothalamic deep brain stimulation augments walking after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Reduction of Overactive Bladder Medications in Spinal Cord Injury With Self-Administered Neuromodulation: A Randomized Trial. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- [Electroacupuncture of "Jiaji" (EX-B2) inhibits inflammatory response by regulating HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway in rats with spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2024 · English Abstract
- [Electroacupuncture reduces neuronal apoptosis in rats with spinal cord injury by regulating GSK-3β expression and its phosphorylation]. — PubMed · 2024 · English Abstract
- Novel Concepts on the Functional Neuroanatomy of the Anorectum: Implications for Anorectal Neuropathy and Neuromodulation Therapy. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation neuromodulates pre- and postsynaptic inhibition in the control of spinal spasticity. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Paired associative stimulation improves motor function in the upper extremity in chronic incomplete spinal cord injury: a corroborative study. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation and conductive materials: electrophysiology-based treatment for spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Epidural spinal cord stimulation can facilitate ejaculatory response in spinal cord injury individuals: a report of two cases. — PubMed · 2024 · Case Reports
- Low-frequency electrically induced exercise after spinal cord injury: Physiologic challenge to skeletal muscle and feasibility for long-term use. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Mechanomyography reflects the changes in oxygenated hemoglobin during electrically evoked cycling in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Optimal neuromuscular electrical stimulation parameters after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Pain tolerance and the thresholds of human sensory and motor axons to single and repetitive bursts of kilohertz-frequency stimulation. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Prevalence of autonomic dysreflexia during spinal cord stimulation after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it has nothing | asked on 2026-09-29 | the source found 0 · this programme has 5 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1073202 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 | the source found 4 · this programme has 2820 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])