A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Control of FES in paraplegia: modeling voluntary arm forces. — PubMed · 1998 · Comparative Study
- Selective detrusor activation by sacral ventral nerve-root stimulation: results of intraoperative testing in humans during implantation of a Finetech-Brindley system. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- The role of electrical stimulation in voiding dysfunction. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulator activation by an antitheft device. Case report. — PubMed · 1997 · Case Reports
- Transrectal electroejaculation combined with in-vitro fertilization: effective treatment of anejaculatory infertility due to spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Oxygen uptake and heart rate responses during arm vs combined arm/electrically stimulated leg exercise in people with paraplegia. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- The effects of surface anaesthesia on the autonomic dysreflexia response during functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Neuroprostheses for leg function after spinal-cord injury. — PubMed · 1997 · Letter
- Improved body composition after 8 wk of electrically stimulated leg cycling in tetraplegic patients. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Evaluation of a training program for persons with SCI paraplegia using the Parastep 1 ambulation system: part 1. Ambulation performance and anthropometric measures. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Evaluation of a training program for persons with SCI paraplegia using the Parastep 1 ambulation system: part 2. Effects on physiological responses to peak arm ergometry. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Evaluation of a training program for persons with SCI paraplegia using the Parastep 1 ambulation system: part 3. Lack of effect on bone mineral density. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Evaluation of a training program for persons with SCI paraplegia using the Parastep 1 ambulation system: part 4. Effect on physical self-concept and depression. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Evaluation of a training program for persons with SCI paraplegia using the Parastep 1 ambulation system: part 5. Lower extremity blood flow and hyperemic responses to occlusion are augmented by ambulation training. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Gracilis urethromyoplasty--an autologous urinary sphincter for neurologically impaired patients with stress incontinence. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Increased bone mineral density after prolonged electrically induced cycle training of paralyzed limbs in spinal cord injured man. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Physiologic responses during functional electrical stimulation leg cycling and hybrid exercise in spinal cord injured subjects. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Clinical observations on 278 cases of cervical spondylopathy treated with electroacupuncture and massotherapy. — PubMed · 1997 · Case Reports
- Implanted functional electrical stimulation hand system in adolescents with spinal injuries: an evaluation. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- The bionic glove: an electrical stimulator garment that provides controlled grasp and hand opening in quadriplegia. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Transcutaneous functional neuromuscular stimulation of certain traumatic complete thoracic paraplegics for independent short-distance ambulation. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Adverse effects of epidural spinal cord stimulation on bladder function in a patient with chronic spinal cord injury pain. — PubMed · 1997 · Case Reports
- Relationships of oxygen uptake, heart rate, and ratings of perceived exertion in persons with paraplegia during functional neuromuscular stimulation assisted ambulation. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- An implanted upper-extremity neuroprosthesis. Follow-up of five patients. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Deep brain stimulation for intractable pain: a 15-year experience. — PubMed · 1997 · Comparative Study
- Outcomes of upper-extremity tendon transfers and functional electrical stimulation in an adolescent with C-5 tetraplegia. — PubMed · 1997 · Case Reports
- Selective detrusor activation by electrical sacral nerve root stimulation in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- A methodology for definition of neuromuscular electrical stimulation sequences: an application toward overcoming small obstacles. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Comparison of simulation and experiments of different closed-loop strategies for functional electrical stimulation: experiments in paraplegics. — PubMed · 1997 · Comparative Study
- [Electroejaculation and assisted reproductive techniques in the patients with spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 1997 · English Abstract
- [Evaluation and repair of bladder function after spinal cord injuries]. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Experience of clinical use of the Odstock dropped foot stimulator. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Experimental evaluation of an adaptive feedforward controller for use in functional neuromuscular stimulation systems. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Fathering of a child with the assistance of electroejaculation in conjunction with intracytoplasmic sperm injection: case report. — PubMed · 1997 · Case Reports
- Hypertrophy and transformation of muscle fibers in paraplegic patients. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Implantable volume monitor and miniaturized stimulator dedicated to bladder control. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Influence of electrically stimulated ankle plantar flexors on the swinging leg. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Lumbar root stimulation for restoring leg function: results in paraplegia. — PubMed · 1997 · Case Reports
- Restoration of lateral hand grasp using natural sensors. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Selective detrusor activation by electrical stimulation of the human sacral nerve roots. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 3. Functional outcomes. — PubMed · 1997 · Case Reports
- Useful applications and limits of battery powered implants in functional electrical stimulations. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Wireless control of functional electrical stimulation systems. — PubMed · 1997 · Case Reports
- Posterior sacral rhizotomy and intradural anterior sacral root stimulation for treatment of the spastic bladder in spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Evaluation of FNS control systems: software development and sensor characterization. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Improved motor function in tetraplegics following neuromuscular stimulation-assisted arm ergometry. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Paraplegia: prolonged closed-loop standing with implanted nucleus FES-22 stimulator and Andrews' foot-ankle orthosis. — PubMed · 1997 · Case Reports
- Spinal cord stimulation: a quarter century of development and investigation. A review of its development and effectiveness in 1,336 cases. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- The cost of ventilator-dependent spinal cord injuries-patients in the hospital and at home. — PubMed · 1997 · Comparative Study
- Two artificial neural systems for generation of gait swing by means of neuromuscular electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1997 · Case Reports
- Input-output nonlinearities and time delays increase tracking errors in hand grasp neuroprostheses. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Objective measurement of use of the reciprocating gait orthosis (RGO) and the electrically augmented RGO in adult patients with spinal cord lesions. — PubMed · 1996 · Comparative Study
- Therapeutic neural effects of electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Tri-state myoelectric control of bilateral upper extremity neuroprostheses for tetraplegic individuals. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Implanted Functional Neuromuscular Stimulation systems for individuals with cervical spinal cord injuries: clinical case reports. — PubMed · 1996 · Case Reports
- Home use of a functional electrical stimulation system for standing and mobility in adolescents with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on H-reflex and spinal spasticity. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Estimating mechanical parameters of leg segments in individuals with and without physical disabilities. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Bone mass and endocrine adaptations to training in spinal cord injured individuals. — PubMed · 1996 · Clinical Trial
- Electrical pelvic floor stimulation: a possible alternative treatment for reflex urinary incontinence in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1996 · Clinical Trial
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])