A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Electrical stimulation and biofeedback effect on recovery of tenodesis grasp: a controlled study. — PubMed · 1996 · Clinical Trial
- [Electrostimulation of the spinal cord as a method of inducing locomotor activity in children (clinical aspects and technical problems)]. — PubMed · 1996 · English Abstract
- In vitro fertilization improves pregnancy rates for sperm obtained by rectal probe ejaculation. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Microchip implants on the anterior sacral roots in patients with spinal trauma: does it improve bowel function? — PubMed · 1996 · Clinical Trial
- Hormonal responses to graded-resistance, FES-assisted strength training in spinal cord-injured. — PubMed · 1996 · Clinical Trial
- Challenges to clinical deployment of upper limb neuroprostheses. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Functional neuromuscular stimulation for mobility in people with spinal cord injuries. The Parastep I System. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Neural signals for command control and feedback in functional neuromuscular stimulation: a review. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Principles underlying functional electrical stimulation techniques. — PubMed · 1996 · Comparative Study
- Results of the treatment of neurogenic bladder dysfunction in spinal cord injury by sacral posterior root rhizotomy and anterior sacral root stimulation. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Design of a controlled-brake orthosis for FES-aided gait. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Effects of functional electrical stimulation on the joints of adolescents with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Ventilatory assistance using electrical stimulation of abdominal muscles. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Short-term effect of pudendal nerve electrical stimulation on detrusor hyperreflexia in spinal cord injury patients: importance of current strength. — PubMed · 1996 · Clinical Trial
- Effects of functional electrical stimulation-induced lower extremity cycling on bone density of spinal cord-injured patients. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Quantitative comparison of grasp and release abilities with and without functional neuromuscular stimulation in adolescents with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 1996 · Clinical Trial
- Swing-through gait with free-knees produced by surface functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1996 · Clinical Trial
- Tendon transfers and functional electrical stimulation for restoration of hand function in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Voluntary telemetry control of functional electrical stimulators. — PubMed · 1996 · Clinical Trial
- Electroejaculation in patients with spinal cord injury: first report of a large-scale experience from Japan. — PubMed · 1995 · Clinical Trial
- Peak and submaximal physiologic responses following electrical stimulation leg cycle ergometer training. — PubMed · 1995 · Clinical Trial
- Restoration of functional gait in paraplegic patients with the RGO-II hybrid orthosis. A multicentre controlled study. I. Clinical evaluation. — PubMed · 1995 · Clinical Trial
- Restoration of gait by functional electrical stimulation for spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 1995 · Clinical Trial
- Gas exchange kinetics during functional electrical stimulation in subjects with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Artificial neural network control of FES in paraplegics for patient responsive ambulation. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Assisted fertility using electroejaculation in men with spinal cord injury--a review of literature. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Neuromechanical regulation of respiratory motor output in ventilator-dependent C1-C3 quadriplegics. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Machine learning in control of functional electrical stimulation systems for locomotion. — PubMed · 1995 · Comparative Study
- [A case of spasticity following spinal cord injury improved by epidural spinal cord stimulation]. — PubMed · 1995 · Case Reports
- Clinical applications of functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Voluntary commands for FES-assisted walking in incomplete SCI subjects. — PubMed · 1995 · Case Reports
- Arm crank exercise with static leg FNS in persons with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- The effects of non-thermal pulsed electromagnetic energy on wound healing of pressure ulcers in spinal cord-injured patients: a randomized, double-blind study. — PubMed · 1995 · Clinical Trial
- The sacral anterior root stimulator as a means of managing the bladder in patients with spinal cord lesions. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Upper extremity neuroprostheses using functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Dynamic performance model of an isometric muscle-joint unit. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Epidural spinal cord stimulation in the management of spasms in spinal cord injury: a prospective study. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Sacral anterior root stimulation for bladder control in patients with a complete lesion of the spinal cord. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of paraplegic pain. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Application of functional neuromuscular stimulation to children with spinal cord injuries: candidate selection for upper and lower extremity research. — PubMed · 1994 · Clinical Trial
- Enhancement of locomotor recovery following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Mesh-glove. 1. A method for whole-hand electrical stimulation in upper motor neuron dysfunction. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Needle electromyographic evaluation of the diaphragm. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Paraplegia in a patient with an intrathecal catheter and a spinal cord stimulator. — PubMed · 1994 · Case Reports
- The first 500 patients with sacral anterior root stimulator implants: general description. — PubMed · 1994 · Clinical Trial
- Tracheostomy ventilation versus diaphragmatic pacemaker ventilation in high spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1994 · Comparative Study
- Reliability of percutaneous intramuscular electrodes for upper extremity functional neuromuscular stimulation in adolescents with C5 tetraplegia. — PubMed · 1994 · Comparative Study
- [Therapeutic and functional electrical stimulation for paraplegics]. — PubMed · 1994 · Clinical Trial
- The quantitative measurement of spasticity: effect of cutaneous electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1994 · Clinical Trial
- Electroejaculation for anejaculate males. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Endoscopic electrode implantation for enhanced stimulation of the hamstring branches of the sciatic nerve in paralyzed subjects. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Fertility issues and anejaculation. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Musculoskeletal effects of an electrical stimulation induced cycling programme in the spinal injured. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- The effect of participating in a functional electrical stimulation exercise program on affect in people with spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 1994 · Clinical Trial
- [Electrostimulation of nerve roots in neurogenic bladder]. — PubMed · 1994 · English Abstract
- Determining appropriate models for joint control using surface electrical stimulation of soleus in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Bladder compliance after posterior sacral root rhizotomies and anterior sacral root stimulation. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Management of incontinent SCI patients with penile stimulation: preliminary results. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Development of a quantitative hand grasp and release test for patients with tetraplegia using a hand neuroprosthesis. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- [Electroejaculation and fertilization in vitro. A method used in infertility due to spinal injury]. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])