A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Urodynamic analysis of the effect of electroacupuncture at different acupoints on the bladder after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- The Effect of Lower Limb Combined Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Skeletal Muscle Cross-Sectional Area and Inflammatory Signaling. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Combining Neuromodulation Strategies in Spinal Cord Injury Gait Rehabilitation: A Proof of Concept, Randomized, Crossover Trial. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Development of a closed-loop controller for functional electrical stimulation therapy plus visual feedback balance training for standing balance training. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Effects of auricular vagus nerve stimulation and electrical earlobe stimulation on motor-evoked potential changes induced by paired associative stimulation. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- The effect of home-based neuromuscular electrical stimulation-resistance training and protein supplementation on lean mass in persons with spinal cord injury: A pilot study. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Distinct Genomic Expression Signatures after Low-Force Electrically Induced Exercises in Persons with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Exoskeletal-assisted walking combined with transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation to improve bone health in persons with spinal cord injury: study protocol for a prospective randomised controlled trial. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- [Pelvic floor muscle training combined with electroacupuncture for bladder dysfunction after incomplete spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial]. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- A new modular neuroprosthesis suitable for hybrid FES-robot applications and tailored assistance. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Interactions between arm and leg neuronal circuits following paired cervical and lumbosacral transspinal stimulation in healthy humans. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Transcutaneous Stimulation in Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: A Review Examining Upper Extremity Neuromotor Control, Recovery Mechanisms, and Future Directions. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Synergistic implications of combinatorial rehabilitation approaches using spinal stimulation on therapeutic outcomes in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- [A review of functional electrical stimulation based on brain-computer interface]. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Delayed development of spinal stenosis at the spinal cord stimulator percutaneous lead entry point: case report and literature review. — PubMed · 2024 · Case Reports
- Can we improve techniques and patients' selection for nerve stimulation suitable for lower urinary tract dysfunctions? ICI-RS 2023. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Improved Selectivity in Eliciting Evoked Electromyography Responses With High-Resolution Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- [Invasive neurostimulation in neuro-urology: state of the art]. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Noninvasive Electromagnetic Neuromodulation of the Central and Peripheral Nervous System for Upper-Limb Motor Strength and Functionality in Individuals with Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. — PubMed · 2024 · Systematic Review
- The Efficiency of Rehabilitation Therapy in Patients Diagnosed with Neurogenic Bladder: A Systematic Review. — PubMed · 2024 · Systematic Review
- Assisting Sit-To-Stand Through Event-Based Electrical Stimulation of Trunk Control: A Preliminary Study. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Characterization of an Algorithm for Autonomous, Closed-Loop Neuromodulation During Motor Rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Letter to the Editor on "Effects of Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation With Overground Gait Training on Lower Limb Performance in Individuals With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury". — PubMed · 2024 · Letter
- Model-based analysis of the acute effects of transcutaneous magnetic spinal cord stimulation on micturition after spinal cord injury in humans. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Response to Letter to the Editor on "Effects of Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation With Overground Gait Training on Lower Limb Performance in Individuals With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury". — PubMed · 2024 · Letter
- Revolutionizing motor dysfunction treatment: A novel closed-loop electrical stimulator guided by multiple motor tasks with predictive control. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Bimanual coordination and spinal cord neuromodulation: how neural substrates of bimanual movements are altered by transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular electrical stimulation to combat cognitive aging in people with spinal cord injury: protocol for a single case experimental design study. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Effect of muscle length on maximum evoked torque, discomfort, contraction fatigue, and strength adaptations during electrical stimulation in adult populations: A systematic review. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Automated closed-loop stimulation to inhibit neurogenic bladder overactivity. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Exercise Responses During Outdoor Versus Virtual Reality Indoor Arm+FES-Leg Cycling in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Mapping the Iceberg of Autonomic Recovery: Mechanistic Underpinnings of Neuromodulation following Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Safety and Feasibility of Cervical and Thoracic Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation to Improve Hand Motor Function in Children With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Short-Term Dorsal Genital Nerve Stimulation Increases Subjective Arousal in Women With and Without Spinal Cord Injury: A Preliminary Investigation. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Targeted Selection of Stimulation Parameters for Restoration of Motor and Autonomic Function in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- The effect of electromyography triggered electrical stimulation to abdominal muscles on sitting balance, respiratory functions, and abdominal muscle thickness in complete spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation for Neurogenic Bladder After Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. — PubMed · 2024 · Systematic Review
- Effects of Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation With Overground Gait Training on Lower Limb Performance in Individuals With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Neuromodulation Through Spinal Cord Stimulation Restores Ability to Voluntarily Cycle After Motor Complete Paraplegia. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Non-invasive spinal cord electrical stimulation for arm and hand function in chronic tetraplegia: a safety and efficacy trial. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Recovery of Volitional Motor Control and Overground Walking in Participants With Chronic Clinically Motor Complete Spinal Cord Injury: Restoration of Rehabilitative Function With Epidural Spinal Stimulation (RESTORES) Trial-A Preliminary Study. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Skin and not dorsal root stimulation reduces hypertonus in thoracic motor complete spinal cord injury: a single case report. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Standing Reactive Postural Responses of Lower Limbs With and Without Self-Balance Assistance in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury Receiving Epidural Stimulation. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Successful outcome following a multimodal pelvic rehabilitation program in a woman with neurogenic bladder and bowel dysfunction: A case report. — PubMed · 2024 · Case Reports
- Improvement in Motor and Walking Capacity during Multisegmental Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation in Individuals with Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- About combined cervical and thoracic spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2024 · Letter
- Letter to the Editor on "Effects of Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation With Overground Gait Training on Lower Limb Performance in Individuals With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury". — PubMed · 2024 · Letter
- Response to Letter to the Editor on "Effects of Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation With Overground Gait Training On Lower Limb Performance In Individuals With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury". — PubMed · 2024 · Letter
- Toward a better understanding and terminology of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation techniques. — PubMed · 2024 · Letter
- Effects of releasing ankle joint during electrically evoked cycling in persons with motor complete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring and spinal cord stimulator implantation. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Brain region changes following a spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation for Spasticity: a Systematic Review of the Literature. — PubMed · 2024 · Systematic Review
- Is functional electrical stimulation effective in improving walking in adults with lower limb impairment due to an upper motor neuron lesion? An umbrella review. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation for Poststroke Hemiparesis: A Scoping Review. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- The effects of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation delivered with and without high-frequency modulation on spinal and corticospinal excitability. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Feasibility of using a depth camera or pressure mat for visual feedback balance training with functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- REPORT-SCS: minimum reporting standards for spinal cord stimulation studies in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Diaphragmatic pacing for respiratory failure in children. — PubMed · 2024 · Review
- Targeting Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Using a Supervised Machine Learning Approach Based on Mechanomyography. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it has nothing | asked on 2026-09-29 | the source found 0 · this programme has 5 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1073202 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 | the source found 4 · this programme has 2820 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])