A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- High-frequency epidural stimulation across the respiratory cycle evokes phrenic short-term potentiation after incomplete cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Characterization of Motor and Somatosensory Evoked Potentials in the Yucatan Micropig Using Transcranial and Epidural Stimulation. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Compensatory Function of the Diaphragm after High Cervical Hemisection in the Rat. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Increasing bladder capacity by foot stimulation in rats with spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Effect of Electro-Acupuncture on Neuroplasticity of Spinal Cord-Transected Rats. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Impact of glutamatergic and serotonergic neurotransmission on diaphragm muscle activity after cervical spinal hemisection. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Recovery of spinal cord injury following electroacupuncture in rats through enhancement of Wnt/β-catenin signaling. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Nongenomic Actions of 17-β Estradiol Restore Respiratory Neuroplasticity in Young Ovariectomized Female Rats. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Supraspinal respiratory plasticity following acute cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Nanoconjugate-bound adenosine A(1) receptor antagonist enhances recovery of breathing following acute cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- The regulatory effect of electro-acupuncture on the expression of NMDA receptors in a SCI rat model. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- An ovine model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Electrical neuromodulation of the cervical spinal cord facilitates forelimb skilled function recovery in spinal cord injured rats. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture improves gait locomotion, H-reflex and ventral root potentials of spinal compression injured rats. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Enhancement of brain plasticity and recovery of locomotive function after lumbar spinal cord stimulation in combination with gait training with partial weight support in rats with cerebral ischemia. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Mild Acute Intermittent Hypoxia Improves Respiratory Function in Unanesthetized Rats With Midcervical Contusion. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Motoneuron glutamatergic receptor expression following recovery from cervical spinal hemisection. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture pretreatment attenuates spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury via inhibition of high-mobility group box 1 production in a LXA(4) receptor-dependent manner. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Changes in Dorsal Root Ganglion Gene Expression in Response to Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- The Fabrication, Implantation, and Stability of Intraspinal Microwire Arrays in the Spinal Cord of Cat and Rat. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- A 3D map of the hindlimb motor representation in the lumbar spinal cord in Sprague Dawley rats. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Diaphragm electromyographic activity following unilateral midcervical contusion injury in rats. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Transspinal direct current stimulation modulates migration and proliferation of adult newly born spinal cells in mice. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Electro-Acupuncture Modulates L1 Adhesion Molecule Expression After Mouse Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Intraspinal transplantation of subventricular zone-derived neural progenitor cells improves phrenic motor output after high cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Tail Nerve Electrical Stimulation and Electro-Acupuncture Can Protect Spinal Motor Neurons and Alleviate Muscle Atrophy after Spinal Cord Transection in Rats. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture at Zusanli (ST36) ameliorates colonic neuronal nitric oxide synthase upregulation in rats with neurogenic bowel dysfunction following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Spatiotemporal trajectories of reactivation of somatosensory cortex by direct and secondary pathways after dorsal column lesions in squirrel monkeys. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- A brain-spine interface alleviating gait deficits after spinal cord injury in primates. — PubMed · 2016 · Evaluation Study
- Neuromodulation of the neural circuits controlling the lower urinary tract. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Phrenic motor outputs in response to bronchopulmonary C-fibre activation following chronic cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- High frequency spinal cord stimulation-New method to restore cough. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Unique Spatiotemporal Neuromodulation of the Lumbosacral Circuitry Shapes Locomotor Success after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Effects of pudendal neuromodulation on bladder function in chronic spinal cord-injured rats. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- MRI-Guided Stereotactic System for Delivery of Intraspinal Microstimulation. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Patterns of Phrenic Nerve Discharge after Complete High Cervical Spinal Cord Injury in the Decerebrate Rat. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Longitudinal Evaluation of Residual Cortical and Subcortical Motor Evoked Potentials in Spinal Cord Injured Rats. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Respiratory outcomes after mid-cervical transplantation of embryonic medullary cells in rats with cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Combined motor cortex and spinal cord neuromodulation promotes corticospinal system functional and structural plasticity and motor function after injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Mechanisms Underlying the Neuromodulation of Spinal Circuits for Correcting Gait and Balance Deficits after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Spatiotemporal neuromodulation therapies engaging muscle synergies improve motor control after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Targeted stimulation of the spinal cord to restore locomotor activity. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Effects of Electroacupuncture at Governor Vessel Acupoints on Neurotrophin-3 in Rats with Experimental Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Effects of Electroacupuncture on the Daily Rhythmicity of Intestinal Movement and Circadian Rhythmicity of Colonic Per2 Expression in Rats with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- [The effects of sacral nerve root electrostimulation on the colon function and its mechanisms in a rat model of spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Protective Effect of Electroacupuncture on Neural Myelin Sheaths is Mediated via Promotion of Oligodendrocyte Proliferation and Inhibition of Oligodendrocyte Death After Compressed Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Bladder response to acute sacral neuromodulation while treating rats in different phases of complete spinal cord injury: a preliminary study. — PubMed · 2015 · Comparative Study
- Effect of Electrical Stimulation and Vibration Therapy on Skeletal Muscle Trophism in Rats with Complete Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- The Effect of Electrical Stimulation Combined with Foam Dressing on Ulcer Healing in Rats with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- The efficacy of neuromuscular electrical stimulation with alternating currents in the kilohertz frequency to stimulate gait rhythm in rats following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Improved differentiation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells and neurological function after spinal cord injury in rats by oscillating field stimulation. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Dynamic changes in phrenic motor output following high cervical hemisection in the decerebrate rat. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- [Effects of electro-acupuncture on neuronal apoptosis and associative function in rats with spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2015 · English Abstract
- Spinal neuronal activation during locomotor-like activity enabled by epidural stimulation and 5-hydroxytryptamine agonists in spinal rats. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- A Fully Implantable Stimulator With Wireless Power and Data Transmission for Experimental Investigation of Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Evaluation of optimal electrode configurations for epidural spinal cord stimulation in cervical spinal cord injured rats. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Functional and morphological assessment of diaphragm innervation by phrenic motor neurons. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Electrophysiological biomarkers of neuromodulatory strategies to recover motor function after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- High-frequency transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation alleviates spasticity after spinal contusion by inhibiting activated microglia in rats. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Spinal stimulation of the upper lumbar spinal cord modulates urethral sphincter activity in rats after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])