A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- Early applied electric field stimulation attenuates secondary apoptotic responses and exerts neuroprotective effects in acute spinal cord injury of rats. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Transplantation of glial progenitors that overexpress glutamate transporter GLT1 preserves diaphragm function following cervical SCI. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Electrical activation to the parasternal intercostal muscles during high-frequency spinal cord stimulation in dogs. — PubMed · 2015 · Comparative Study
- Effects of sacral neuromodulation on isolated urinary bladder function in a rat model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture Promotes the Differentiation of Transplanted Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Preinduced With Neurotrophin-3 and Retinoic Acid Into Oligodendrocyte-Like Cells in Demyelinated Spinal Cord of Rats. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Electrophysiological mapping of rat sensorimotor lumbosacral spinal networks after complete paralysis. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Hypoxia triggers short term potentiation of phrenic motoneuron discharge after chronic cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Neural network based forward prediction of bladder pressure using pudendal nerve electrical activity. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Electromyographic permutation entropy quantifies diaphragmatic denervation and reinnervation. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Anti-apoptotic signal transduction mechanism of electroacupuncture in acute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- [Effect of electroacupuncture on the expression of oligodendrocyte precursor cells in rats with compressed spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- TENS augments blood flow in somatotopically linked spinal cord segments and mitigates compressive ischemia. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Activation of Akt/FKHR in the medulla oblongata contributes to spontaneous respiratory recovery after incomplete spinal cord injury in adult rats. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- [Effect of local hypothermia on H- and M-responses after spinal cord contusion in dogs]. — PubMed · 2014 · English Abstract
- [The protective effects of sacral nerve electrostimulation on intestinal mucosal mechanical barrier in rats with spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Effects of Governor Vessel electroacupuncture on the systematic expressions of NTFs in spinal cord transected rats. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Electronic bypass of spinal lesions: activation of lower motor neurons directly driven by cortical neural signals. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Overexpression of the astrocyte glutamate transporter GLT1 exacerbates phrenic motor neuron degeneration, diaphragm compromise, and forelimb motor dysfunction following cervical contusion spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Attenuation of the pulmonary chemoreflex following acute cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Respiratory motor outputs following unilateral midcervical spinal cord injury in the adult rat. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Deep brain stimulation for locomotor recovery following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · News
- The pattern and extent of retrograde transsynaptic transport of WGA-Alexa 488 in the phrenic motor system is dependent upon the site of application. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Trans-spinal direct current stimulation alters muscle tone in mice with and without spinal cord injury with spasticity. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Hindbrain raphe stimulation boosts cyclic adenosine monophosphate and signaling proteins in the injured spinal cord. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation post-spinal cord injury improves locomotion and increases afferent input into the central nervous system in rats. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Intraspinal transplantation and modulation of donor neuron electrophysiological activity. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Oscillating field stimulation promotes spinal cord remyelination by inducing differentiation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Simulation of injury potential compensation by direct current stimulation in rat spinal cord. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Large animal model for development of functional restoration paradigms using epidural and intraspinal stimulation. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Partial recovery of respiratory function and diaphragm reinnervation following unilateral vagus nerve to phrenic nerve anastomosis in rabbits. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Effects of acute sacral neuromodulation on bladder reflex in complete spinal cord injury rats. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Phrenic motoneuron discharge patterns following chronic cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Sub-threshold spinal cord stimulation facilitates spontaneous motor activity in spinal rats. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Deep brain stimulation of the midbrain locomotor region improves paretic hindlimb function after spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Intermittent hypoxia training after C2 hemisection modifies the expression of PTEN and mTOR. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- The role of the crossed phrenic pathway after cervical contusion injury and a new model to evaluate therapeutic interventions. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Diaphragm activation via high frequency spinal cord stimulation in a rodent model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation modulates Wnt signaling and regulates genes for the motor endplate and calcium binding in muscle of rats with spinal cord transection. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- [Non-invasive transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation facilitates locomotor activity in decerebrated and spinal cats]. — PubMed · 2013 · English Abstract
- Therapeutic intraspinal microstimulation improves forelimb function after cervical contusion injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Early phrenic motor neuron loss and transient respiratory abnormalities after unilateral cervical spinal cord contusion. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Cervical intraspinal microstimulation evokes robust forelimb movements before and after injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Standing frame and electrical stimulation therapies partially preserve bone strength in a rodent model of acute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Comparative Study
- Electrophysiological characterization of spino-sciatic and cortico-sciatic associative plasticity: modulation by trans-spinal direct current and effects on recovery after spinal cord injury in mice. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Multisystem neuroprosthetic training improves bladder function after severe spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Development of a multi-electrode array for spinal cord epidural stimulation to facilitate stepping and standing after a complete spinal cord injury in adult rats. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Prevention of deep tissue injury through muscle contractions induced by intermittent electrical stimulation after spinal cord injury in pigs. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- [Awn needle therapy on the impact of urinary retention after spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2013 · English Abstract
- Compensation for injury potential by electrical stimulation after acute spinal cord injury in rat. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture promotes the differentiation of transplanted bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells overexpressing TrkC into neuron-like cells in transected spinal cord of rats. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Multivariate assessment of differences between a neuromuscular electrical stimulation therapy and robotic treadmill training in the rehabilitation of spinal cord injured rats. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Use of an implanted sacral nerve stimulator to restore urine voiding in chronically paraplegic dogs. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Degeneration of phrenic motor neurons induces long-term diaphragm deficits following mid-cervical spinal contusion in mice. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Electro-acupuncture upregulates CGRP expression after rat spinal cord transection. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Distribution of internal pressure around bony prominences: implications to deep tissue injury and effectiveness of intermittent electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Controlled unilateral isometric force generated by epidural spinal cord stimulation in the rat hindlimb. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- High frequency sacral root nerve block allows bladder voiding. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Phrenic motor neuron degeneration compromises phrenic axonal circuitry and diaphragm activity in a unilateral cervical contusion model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Comparative Study
- Spinal cord stimulation: neurophysiological and neurochemical mechanisms of action. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Tail nerve electrical stimulation combined with scar ablation and neural transplantation promotes locomotor recovery in rats with chronically contused spinal cord. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])