A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- Development of less invasive neuromuscular electrical stimulation model for motor therapy in rodents. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Promotion of recovery from thoracic spinal cord contusion in rats by stimulation of medullary raphe or its midbrain input. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- The inhibitory effects of pudendal nerve stimulation on bladder overactivity in spinal cord injury dogs: is early stimulation necessary? — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Trans-spinal direct current enhances corticospinal output and stimulation-evoked release of glutamate analog, D-2,3-³H-aspartic acid. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Increased atypical PKC expression and activity in the phrenic motor nucleus following cervical spinal injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- The nucleus retroambiguus as possible site for inspiratory rhythm generation caudal to obex. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Repetitive intermittent hypoxia induces respiratory and somatic motor recovery after chronic cervical spinal injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Comparative Study
- [Effects of electroacupuncture of "governor vessel" acupoints on changes of BDNF in the cortical motor area of mice with spinal cord transection]. — PubMed · 2012 · English Abstract
- Phrenic motoneuron expression of serotonergic and glutamatergic receptors following upper cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Glial activation in the spinal ventral horn caudal to cervical injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Identification of NO/sGC signalling in the bulbospinal respiratory pathway after C2-C3 hemisection of the spinal cord in rats. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Reinnervation of urethral and anal sphincters with femoral motor nerve to pudendal nerve transfer. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Electrochemical activation and inhibition of neuromuscular systems through modulation of ion concentrations with ion-selective membranes. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Breathing patterns after mid-cervical spinal contusion in rats. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Facilitation of postural limb reflexes in spinal rabbits by serotonergic agonist administration, epidural electrical stimulation, and postural training. — PubMed · 2011 · Comparative Study
- Plasminogen activator promotes recovery following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Functional regeneration of respiratory pathways after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- An experimental electro-acupuncture study in treatment of the rat demyelinated spinal cord injury induced by ethidium bromide. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Motor cortex stimulation reduces hyperalgesia in an animal model of central pain. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Lipopolysaccharide attenuates phrenic long-term facilitation following acute intermittent hypoxia. — PubMed · 2011 · Comparative Study
- Implanted spike wave electric stimulation promotes survival of the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and functional recovery in the spinal cord injured rats. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Timing in the absence of supraspinal input III: regularly spaced cutaneous stimulation prevents and reverses the spinal learning deficit produced by peripheral inflammation. — PubMed · 2011 · Comparative Study
- Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and electroacupuncture downregulate the inhibitor molecules and promote the axonal regeneration in the transected spinal cord of rats. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Electro-acupuncture promotes differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells, regeneration of nerve fibers and partial functional recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Robot-driven spinal epidural stimulation compared with conventional stimulation in adult spinalized rats. — PubMed · 2011 · Comparative Study
- Selective co-stimulation of pudendal afferents enhances reflex bladder activation. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Comparison of the effects of electrical field stimulation and low-level laser therapy on bone loss in spinal cord-injured rats. — PubMed · 2010 · Comparative Study
- Identification of acupuncture-specific proteins in the process of electro-acupuncture after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Influence of vagal afferents on supraspinal and spinal respiratory activity following cervical spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Repetetive hindlimb movement using intermittent adaptive neuromuscular electrical stimulation in an incomplete spinal cord injury rodent model. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Intercostal muscle pacing with high frequency spinal cord stimulation in dogs. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Facilitation of postural limb reflexes with epidural stimulation in spinal rabbits. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Identification of the neural pathway underlying spontaneous crossed phrenic activity in neonatal rats. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular stimulation therapy after incomplete spinal cord injury promotes recovery of interlimb coordination during locomotion. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Postnatal conversion of cross phrenic activity from an active to latent state. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture-enhanced differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells into neuronal cells. — PubMed · 2009 · Comparative Study
- The potential role of phrenic nucleus glutamate receptor subunits in mediating spontaneous crossed phrenic activity in neonatal rat. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Spinal NMDA receptor activation is necessary for de novo, but not the maintenance of, A2a receptor-mediated phrenic motor facilitation. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Toward the restoration of hand use to a paralyzed monkey: brain-controlled functional electrical stimulation of forearm muscles. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Electro-acupuncture promotes survival, differentiation of the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells as well as functional recovery in the spinal cord-transected rats. — PubMed · 2009 · Comparative Study
- [Proteome analysis on the mechanism of electroacupuncture in relieving acute spinal cord injury at different time courses in rats]. — PubMed · 2009 · English Abstract
- The effect of intravesical electrical stimulation on bladder function and synaptic neurotransmission in the rat spinal cord after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Increased c-fos immunoreactivity in the spinal cord and brain following spinal cord stimulation is frequency-dependent. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Graded unilateral cervical spinal cord injury and respiratory motor recovery. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Adaptive control of movement for neuromuscular stimulation-assisted therapy in a rodent model. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Bladder inhibition or excitation by electrical perianal stimulation in a cat model of chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture induced spinal plasticity is linked to multiple gene expressions in dorsal root deafferented rats. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Restorative effects of stimulating medullary raphe after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Systemic administration of rolipram increases medullary and spinal cAMP and activates a latent respiratory motor pathway after high cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Cervical prephrenic interneurons in the normal and lesioned spinal cord of the adult rat. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Gene expression during inactivity-induced muscle atrophy: effects of brief bouts of a forceful contraction countermeasure. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Spinal activation of the cAMP-PKA pathway induces respiratory motor recovery following high cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Glutamate receptor plasticity and activity-regulated cytoskeletal associated protein regulation in the phrenic motor nucleus may mediate spontaneous recovery of the hemidiaphragm following chronic cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Ventilation and phrenic output following high cervical spinal hemisection in male vs. female rats. — PubMed · 2008 · Comparative Study
- Dose dependence of the 5-HT agonist quipazine in facilitating spinal stepping in the rat with epidural stimulation. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Epidural stimulation induced modulation of spinal locomotor networks in adult spinal rats. — PubMed · 2008 · Comparative Study
- Effects of chronic electrical stimulation on paralyzed expiratory muscles. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Hindlimb movement in the cat induced by amplitude-modulated stimulation using extra-spinal electrodes. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Administration of phosphodiesterase inhibitors and an adenosine A1 receptor antagonist induces phrenic nerve recovery in high cervical spinal cord injured rats. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Spinal adenosine A2a receptor activation elicits long-lasting phrenic motor facilitation. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])