A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- Long-term reorganization of respiratory pathways after partial cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Effective methods of pelvic plexus nerve and bladder stimulation in anesthetized animal model. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Electro-acupuncture improves survival and migration of transplanted neural stem cells in injured spinal cord in rats. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Plasminogen activator induction facilitates recovery of respiratory function following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation of spared corticospinal axons augments connections with ipsilateral spinal motor circuits after injury. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Epidural spinal cord stimulation plus quipazine administration enable stepping in complete spinal adult rats. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Suppressing the excitability of spinal motoneurons by extracellularly applied electrical fields: insights from computer simulations. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- [Effects of electroacupuncture on the expression of epidermal growth factor receptor and glial fibrillary acidic protein after spinal cord injury in rats]. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Restorative respiratory pathways after partial cervical spinal cord injury: role of ipsilateral phrenic afferents. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Strategies for generating prolonged functional standing using intramuscular stimulation or intraspinal microstimulation. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Respiratory neuron subpopulations and pathways potentially involved in the reactivation of phrenic motoneurons after C2 hemisection. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Simultaneous application of two neurotrophic factors after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Electro-acupuncture and Chinese herbs for treatment of cervical intervertebral disk disease in a dog. — PubMed · 2007 · Comparative Study
- GABA, not glycine, mediates inhibition of latent respiratory motor pathways after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Bladder inhibition or voiding induced by pudendal nerve stimulation in chronic spinal cord injured cats. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Diaphragm recovery by laryngeal innervation after bilateral phrenicotomy or complete C2 spinal section in rats. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord injury-induced plasticity in the mouse--the crossed phrenic phenomenon. — PubMed · 2006 · Comparative Study
- High cervical lateral spinal cord injury results in long-term ipsilateral hemidiaphragm paralysis. — PubMed · 2006 · Comparative Study
- Long-term facilitation of ipsilateral but not contralateral phrenic output after cervical spinal cord hemisection. — PubMed · 2006 · Comparative Study
- Ovarian blood flow responses to electroacupuncture stimulation depend on estrous cycle and on site and frequency of stimulation in anesthetized rats. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- A new model of upper cervical spinal contusion inducing a persistent unilateral diaphragmatic deficit in the adult rat. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Could cortical signals control intraspinal stimulators? A theoretical evaluation. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Closed loop electrical control of urinary continence. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Bladder emptying by intermittent electrical stimulation of the pudendal nerve. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Recovery of phrenic activity and ventilation after cervical spinal hemisection in rats. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Involvement of peripheral adenosine A2 receptors in adenosine A1 receptor-mediated recovery of respiratory motor function after upper cervical spinal cord hemisection. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Spinal activation of serotonin 1A receptors enhances latent respiratory activity after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Intraspinal microstimulation preferentially recruits fatigue-resistant muscle fibres and generates gradual force in rat. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Effects of carotid body excision on recovery of respiratory function in C2 hemisected adult rats. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Inducing peripheral sympathetic nerve activity by therapeutic electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Response of external urethral sphincter to high frequency biphasic electrical stimulation of pudendal nerve. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Spontaneous crossed phrenic activity in the neonatal respiratory network. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- [Effect of Governer Meridian electro-acupuncture on water channel aquaporin-4 in experimental spinal cord injured rats]. — PubMed · 2005 · English Abstract
- Sacral anterior root stimulated defecation in spinal cord injuries: an experimental study in canine model. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Spinal synaptic enhancement with acute intermittent hypoxia improves respiratory function after chronic cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Cervical spinal cord injury upregulates ventral spinal 5-HT2A receptors. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- A spinal cord injured animal model of lower urinary tract function: observations using direct bladder and pelvic plexus stimulation with model microstimulators. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Chronic instrumentation with model microstimulators in an animal model of the lower urinary tract. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Bladder and urethral sphincter responses evoked by microstimulation of S2 sacral spinal cord in spinal cord intact and chronic spinal cord injured cats. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Functional magnetic ventilation in dogs. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Phrenic rehabilitation and diaphragm recovery after cervical injury and transplantation of olfactory ensheathing cells. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- A C-fiber reflex inhibition induced by electroacupuncture with different intensities applied at homotopic and heterotopic acupoints in rats selectively destructive effects on myelinated and unmyelinated afferent fibers. — PubMed · 2004 · Comparative Study
- Electrical preconditioning attenuates progressive necrosis and cavitation following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Movements elicited by electrical stimulation of muscles, nerves, intermediate spinal cord, and spinal roots in anesthetized and decerebrate cats. — PubMed · 2004 · Comparative Study
- Relieving effects of electroacupuncture on mechanical allodynia in neuropathic pain model of inferior caudal trunk injury in rat: mediation by spinal opioid receptors. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Effects of long-term theophylline exposure on recovery of respiratory function and expression of adenosine A1 mRNA in cervical spinal cord hemisected adult rats. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Effects of corticosteroid and electroacupuncture on experimental spinal cord injury in dogs. — PubMed · 2003 · Clinical Trial
- Synaptic pathways to phrenic motoneurons are enhanced by chronic intermittent hypoxia after cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Respiratory motor recovery after unilateral spinal cord injury: eliminating crossed phrenic activity decreases tidal volume and increases contralateral respiratory motor output. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Electro-acupuncture stimulation effects on duodenal motility in anesthetized rats. — PubMed · 2003 · Comparative Study
- The crossed phrenic phenomenon: a model for plasticity in the respiratory pathways following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Transplantation of olfactory ensheathing cells into spinal cord lesions restores breathing and climbing. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Adenosine A1 receptor mRNA expression and the effects of systemic theophylline administration on respiratory function 4 months after C2 hemisection. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- High frequency electrical stimulation attenuates progressive necrosis and cavitation following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Theophylline-induced respiratory recovery following cervical spinal cord hemisection is augmented by serotonin 2 receptor stimulation. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Actions of specific adenosine receptor A1 and A2 agonists and antagonists in recovery of phrenic motor output following upper cervical spinal cord injury in adult rats. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Limb movements generated by stimulating muscle, nerve and spinal cord. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- TENS attenuates response to colon distension in paraplegic and quadriplegic rats. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Change of vanilloid receptor 1 following neuromodulation in rats with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- [Effects of electroacupuncture on laminin expression after spinal cord injury in rats]. — PubMed · 2002 · English Abstract
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])