A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- Effect of acupuncture on free radicals in rats with early experimental spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Possible improvement of the clitoral and vaginal blood flow using a somatostatin analog in chronic spinalized Sprague-Dawley rats. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Selective block of urethral sphincter contraction using a modified Brindley electrode in sacral anterior root stimulation of the dog. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Serotonin(2) receptors mediate respiratory recovery after cervical spinal cord hemisection in adult rats. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Altered respiratory motor drive after spinal cord injury: supraspinal and bilateral effects of a unilateral lesion. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- The effects of therapeutic electric stimulation on acute muscle atrophy in rats after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2001 · Clinical Trial
- Distribution of serotonin 2A and 2C receptor mRNA expression in the cervical ventral horn and phrenic motoneurons following spinal cord hemisection. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Functional and biological test of a 20 channel implantable stimulator in sheep in view of functional electrical stimulation walking for spinal cord injured persons. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- The effect of early therapeutic electrical stimulation on bone mineral density in the paralyzed limbs of the rabbit. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Alkylxanthine-induced recovery of respiratory function following cervical spinal cord injury in adult rats. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- An oscillating extracellular voltage gradient reduces the density and influences the orientation of astrocytes in injured mammalian spinal cord. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- 5-Hydroxytryptophan-induced respiratory recovery after cervical spinal cord hemisection in rats. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Inhibition of baroreflex vagal bradycardia by activation of the rostral ventrolateral medulla in rats. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Treatment of wobbler syndrome in dogs with electroacupuncture. — PubMed · 2000 · Clinical Trial
- Multimicroelectrode stimulation within the cat L6 spinal cord: influences of electrode combinations and stimulus interleave time on knee joint extension torque. — PubMed · 2000 · Comparative Study
- Muscle recruitment through electrical stimulation of the lumbo-sacral spinal cord. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Selective activation of muscle groups in the feline hindlimb through electrical microstimulation of the ventral lumbo-sacral spinal cord. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Effects of serotonin inhibition on neuronal and astrocyte plasticity in the phrenic nucleus 4 h following C2 spinal cord hemisection. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Effects of serotonin on crossed phrenic nerve activity in cervical spinal cord hemisected rats. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Effects of the serotonin synthesis inhibitor p-CPA on the expression of the crossed phrenic phenomenon 4 h following C2 spinal cord hemisection. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- The effects of mitotic inhibition on the spinal cord response to the superimposed injuries of spinal cord hemisection and peripheral axotomy. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- An imposed oscillating electrical field improves the recovery of function in neurologically complete paraplegic dogs. — PubMed · 1999 · Clinical Trial
- Evaluation of a suture electrode for direct bladder stimulation in a lower motor neuron lesioned animal model. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Implantable electrode lead in a growing limb. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Isometric torque about the knee joint generated by microstimulation of the cat L6 spinal cord. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- The use of single phrenic axon recordings to assess diaphragm recovery after cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Surgical implantation of a peripheral nerve neuroma in lesioned spinal cord and brain--axonal sprouting regeneration and synaptogenesis. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- The effect of electrical stimulation on colonic transit following spinal cord injury in cats. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Recording properties and biocompatibility of chronically implanted polymer-based intrafascicular electrodes. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Functional magnetic stimulation of the respiratory muscles in dogs. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Effects of chronic systemic theophylline injections on recovery of hemidiaphragmatic function after cervical spinal cord injury in adult rats. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Quantitative assessment of respiratory function following contusion injury of the cervical spinal cord. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Glial changes in the phrenic nucleus following superimposed cervical spinal cord hemisection and peripheral chronic phrenicotomy injuries in adult rats. — PubMed · 1997 · Comparative Study
- Synaptic plasticity of 5-hydroxytryptamine-immunoreactive terminals in the phrenic nucleus following spinal cord injury: a quantitative electron microscopic analysis. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Morphological plasticity induced in the phrenic nucleus following cervical cold block of descending respiratory drive. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Placement of colonic manometric catheters and electrodes in cats. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Do direct current electric fields enhance micturition in the spinal cat? — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on spontaneous and noxiously evoked dorsal horn cell activity in cats with transected spinal cords. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Actions of systemic theophylline on hemidiaphragmatic recovery in rats following cervical spinal cord hemisection. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- [Electro-acupuncture effects on experimental spinal cord injury of the cat as evaluated by acid phosphatase detection]. — PubMed · 1996 · English Abstract
- Changes in the content of immunoreactive dynorphin in dorsal and ventral spinal cord of the rat in three different conditions. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Direct bladder stimulation with percutaneous electrodes and impedance monitoring of volume in an SCI animal model. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Electrical field distribution within the injured cat spinal cord: injury potentials and field distribution. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Quantitative assessment of the effect of chronic phrenicotomy on the induction of the crossed phrenic phenomenon. — PubMed · 1994 · Comparative Study
- Aging enhances synaptic efficacy in a latent motor pathway following spinal cord hemisection in adult rats. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Sacral root stimulation for controlled micturition: prevention of detrusor-external sphincter dyssynergia by intraoperative identification and selective section of sacral nerve branches. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- A new bladder stimulator--hand-held controller and miniaturized implant: preliminary results in dogs. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Bulbospinal respiratory neurons are a source of double synapses onto phrenic motoneurons following cervical spinal cord hemisection in adult rats. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Effect of early bladder stimulation on spinal shock: experimental approach. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Identification of the axon pathways which mediate functional recovery of a paralyzed hemidiaphragm following spinal cord hemisection in the adult rat. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- [The therapeutic effect of pulsed electric field on experimental spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 1992 · English Abstract
- Quantitative assessment of phrenic nerve functional recovery mediated by the crossed phrenic reflex at various time intervals after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- Chronic hypoxia causes morphological alterations in astroglia in the phrenic nucleus of young adult rats. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Beneficial effects of acupuncture treatment following experimental spinal cord injury: a behavioral, morphological, and biochemical study. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Effect of regional spinal cord blood flow and central control in recovery from spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- The short-term effects of delayed application of electric fields in the damaged rodent spinal cord. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Neuronal and glial changes in the rat phrenic nucleus occurring within hours after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Effect of a direct current field on axons after experimental spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- The effect of early bladder stimulation on spinal shock: a preliminary report. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Sacral epidural electrodes for voiding in the chronic spinal dog. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])