A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Assessing the Effect of Cervical Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation With an Upper Limb Robotic Exoskeleton and Surface Electromyography. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Dynamic electrical stimulation enhances the recruitment of spinal interneurons by corticospinal input. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation and its impact on cardiovascular autonomic regulation after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation on motor function in patients with spinal cord injury: A meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Characterizing neurological status in individuals with tetraplegia using transcutaneous spinal stimulation. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Complications of Spinal Cord Stimulator Trials and Implants: A Review. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture Relieves HuR/KLF9-Mediated Inflammation to Enhance Neurological Repair after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Effectiveness of immersive virtual reality training to improve sitting balance control among individuals with acute and sub-acute paraplegia: A randomized clinical trial. — PubMed · 2023 · Randomized Controlled Trial
- Effects of Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycling Combined With Arm Cranking Exercise on Cardiorespiratory Fitness in People With Central Nervous System Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2023 · Meta-Analysis
- FES-rowing: a well-tolerated and highly beneficial exercise for a patient with Brown-Sequard syndrome. — PubMed · 2023 · Case Reports
- Spinal cord stimulation can enhance return to work. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Vagus Nerve Stimulation Prevents Endothelial Necroptosis to Alleviate Blood-Spinal Cord Barrier Disruption After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- The Effect of Lower Limb Combined Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Skeletal Muscle Signaling for Glucose Utilization, Myofiber Distribution, and Metabolic Function after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Randomized Controlled Trial
- Using "functional hand" protocol to improve hand function following a spinal cord injury: an explorative study. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- High spinal cord injury precipitating syncope: a rare indication for pacemaker insertion. — PubMed · 2023 · Case Reports
- Cervical spinal hemisection effects on spinal tissue oxygenation and long-term facilitation of phrenic, renal and splanchnic sympathetic nerve activity. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Dorsal Root Entry Zone Lesioning Following Unresponsive Spinal Cord Stimulation for Post-Traumatic Neuropathic Pain. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Mapping Spinal Cord Stimulation-Evoked Muscle Responses in Patients With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Clinical Trial
- Neuroprosthesis for individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Review
- The Orthotic Effects of Different Functional Electrical Stimulation Protocols on Walking Performance in Individuals with Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Series. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- [Efficacy differences between electroacupuncture and moxibustion for neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial]. — PubMed · 2023 · Randomized Controlled Trial
- The Ex vivo Preparation of Spinal Cord Slice for the Whole-Cell Patch-Clamp Recording in Motor Neurons During Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Paralysis under pressure. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- A nation-wide survey exploring the views of current and future use of functional electrical stimulation in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on glycemic control: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Enhanced selectivity of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation by multielectrode configuration. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- [The anti-inflammatory effect of electroacupuncture in mice with spinal cord injury and molecular mechanism based on transcriptome sequencing technology]. — PubMed · 2023 · English Abstract
- Identifying priorities for balance interventions through a participatory co-design approach with end-users. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Combining Spinal Cord Transcutaneous Stimulation with Activity-based Training to Improve Upper Extremity Function Following Cervical Spinal Cord Injury(). — PubMed · 2023 · Randomized Controlled Trial
- Differential Corticospinal Excitability and Cortical Functional Connectivity Modulation by Spinal Cord Transcutaneous Stimulation-based Motor Training versus Motor Training alone in Able-bodied and SCI participants: A Multiple Case Study. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Response to the Letter to the Editor Regarding: "Holistic Treatment Response: An International Expert Panel Definition and Criteria for a New Paradigm in the Assessment of Clinical Outcomes of Spinal Cord Stimulation". — PubMed · 2023 · Letter
- Spinal Cord Stimulation with Activity-Based Training: Effect on Spasticity. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation effects on spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury: A systematic review. — PubMed · 2023 · Systematic Review
- Differential target multiplexed spinal cord stimulation using a paddle-type lead placed at the appropriate site for neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury in patients with past spinal surgical histories: study protocol for an exploratory clinical trial. — PubMed · 2023 · Clinical Trial Protocol
- Application of Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Exercise Training Does Not Attenuate Cardiac Atrophy or Loss of Function in Individuals With Acute Spinal Cord Injury: A Pilot Study. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Optimization of Protocols Using Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation for Paralyzed Lower-Limb Muscles to Increase Energy Expenditure in People With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous spinal stimulation in people with and without spinal cord injury: Effect of electrode placement and trains of stimulation on threshold intensity. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Walking naturally after spinal cord injury using a brain-spine interface. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Frenikusstimulering hos patienter med höga ryggmärgsskador. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Epidural stimulation restores muscle synergies by modulating neural drives in participants with sensorimotor complete spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Cervical spinal cord stimulation for sleep-disordered breathing in multiple system atrophy. — PubMed · 2023 · Letter
- Electrical Stimulation Exercise Recommendations for Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Practice Guideline
- Protocols aiming to increase muscle mass in persons with motor complete spinal cord injury: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- A case study of percutaneous epidural stimulation to enable motor control in two men after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Clinical Trial
- A Scoping Review of Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation for Improving Motor and Voiding Function Following Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation therapy for upper extremity rehabilitation following spinal cord injury: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Injury Community Personal Opinions and Perspectives on Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- ICEP: An Instrumented Cycling Ergometer Platform for the Assessment of Advanced FES Strategies. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Effectiveness of FES-supported leg exercise for promotion of paralysed lower limb muscle and bone health-a systematic review. — PubMed · 2023 · Systematic Review
- Epidural stimulation of the cervical spinal cord for post-stroke upper-limb paresis. — PubMed · 2023 · Case Reports
- Improved pulmonary function is associated with reduced inflammation after hybrid whole-body exercise training in persons with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Randomized Controlled Trial
- Letter to the Editor on "Effects of Electrical Stimulation Training on Body Composition Parameters After Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review". — PubMed · 2023 · Letter
- Observational study of early diaphragm pacing in cervical spinal cord injured patients to decrease mechanical ventilation during the COVID-19 pandemic. — PubMed · 2023 · Observational Study
- Predictors of muscle hypertrophy responsiveness to electrically evoked resistance training after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Response to Letter to the Editor on "Effects of Electrical Stimulation Training on Body Composition Parameters After Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review". — PubMed · 2023 · Letter
- Priming locomotor training with transspinal stimulation in people with spinal cord injury: study protocol of a randomized clinical trial. — PubMed · 2023 · Clinical Trial Protocol
- [Analysis of the efficacy and safety of CT-guided dorsal root ganglion pulsed radiofrequency combined with ozone injection in the treatment of acute herpes zoster neuralgia in the neck and upper extremities]. — PubMed · 2023 · English Abstract
- Neuromodulation with transcutaneous spinal stimulation reveals different groups of motor profiles during robot-guided stepping in humans with incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Placebo (Sham) Controlled Trials of Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2023 · Randomized Controlled Trial
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it has nothing | asked on 2026-09-29 | the source found 0 · this programme has 5 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1073202 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 | the source found 4 · this programme has 2820 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])