A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Semantic Confusion Risks Undermining the Science of Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2023 · Letter
- Transcranial direct current stimulation combined with peripheral stimulation in chronic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2023 · Meta-Analysis
- Using a high-frequency carrier does not improve comfort of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Effects of non-invasive brain stimulation on motor function after spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2023 · Meta-Analysis
- Data-Driven Dynamic Motion Planning for Practical FES-Controlled Reaching Motions in Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Diaphragm pacing using the minimally invasive cervical approach. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Effectiveness of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Combined With Transspinal Electrical Stimulation on Corticospinal Excitability for Individuals With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: A Pilot Study. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- [First Experience with Diaphragm Pacing System in the Czech Republic]. — PubMed · 2023 · Case Reports
- Intraoperative electrical stimulation of the human dorsal spinal cord reveals a map of arm and hand muscle responses. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Effects of non-invasive spinal cord stimulation on lower urinary tract, bowel, and sexual functions in individuals with chronic motor-complete spinal cord injury: Protocol for a pilot clinical trial. — PubMed · 2022 · Clinical Trial Protocol
- A Novel Functional Electrical Stimulation-Induced Cycling Controller Using Reinforcement Learning to Optimize Online Muscle Activation Pattern. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Therapists' perspectives on using brain-computer interface-triggered functional electrical stimulation therapy for individuals living with upper extremity paralysis: a qualitative case series study. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Activity-dependent plasticity and spinal cord stimulation for motor recovery following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Feasibility of transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation combined with locomotor training after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Neuromodulation for lower urinary tract symptoms in special populations. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation in patients suffering from chronic pain after surgery for spinal intradural tumors: A case report and literature summary. — PubMed · 2022 · Case Reports
- When the whole is greater than the sum of its parts: a scoping review of activity-based therapy paired with spinal cord stimulation following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulator medullary compression-a very rare SCS complication and surgical treatment. — PubMed · 2022 · Case Reports
- Activating effective functional hand movements in individuals with complete tetraplegia through neural stimulation. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- A Pilot Study of Intensive Locomotor-Related Skill Training and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Diaphragm pacing in spinal cord injury can significantly decrease mechanical ventilation in multicenter prospective evaluation. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Is spinal cord stimulation useful in the long term? A commentary on Brill et al. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Robot-assisted training with functional electrical stimulation enhances lower extremity function after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- The safety of epidural spinal cord stimulation to restore function after spinal cord injury: post-surgical complications and incidence of cardiovascular events. — PubMed · 2022 · Clinical Trial
- Twelve-Week Daily Gluteal and Hamstring Electrical Stimulation Improves Vascular Structure and Function, Limb Volume, and Sitting Pressure in Spinal Cord Injury: A Pilot Feasibility Study. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Safety and efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation in upper extremity rehabilitation after tetraplegia: protocol of a multicenter randomized, clinical trial. — PubMed · 2022 · Clinical Trial Protocol
- Spinal cord stimulation: beyond pain management. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation: Beyond pain management. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Spinal electrical stimulation to improve sympathetic autonomic functions needed for movement and exercise after spinal cord injury: a scoping clinical review. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Advances in Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation to Restore Function after Spinal Cord Injury: History and Systematic Review. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Anodal transcutaneous DC stimulation enhances learning of dynamic balance control during walking in humans with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Historical development and contemporary use of neuromodulation in human spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Sacral neuromodulation for neurological disease-induced lower urinary tract symptoms in Saudi Arabia: a single-centre experience. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Effect of epidural spinal cord stimulation after chronic spinal cord injury on volitional movement and cardiovascular function: study protocol for the phase II open label controlled E-STAND trial. — PubMed · 2022 · Clinical Trial Protocol
- Diaphragm pacing implantation in Japan for a patient with cervical spinal cord injury: A case report. — PubMed · 2022 · Case Reports
- Effects of transcutaneous spinal stimulation on spatiotemporal cortical activation patterns: a proof-of-concept EEG study. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Evaluating the incidence of spinal cord injury after spinal cord stimulator implant: an updated retrospective review. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Factors influencing thigh muscle volume change with cycling exercises in acute spinal cord injury - a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Letter: Development of Machine Learning-Based Models to Predict Treatment Response to Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2022 · Letter
- Neural data-driven model of spinal excitability changes induced by transcutaneous electrical stimulation in spinal cord injury subjects. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Prospective analysis of a surgical algorithm to achieve ventilator weaning in cervical tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation and Urinary Dysfunction. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation Research in the Restoration of Motor, Sensory, and Autonomic Function for Individuals Living With Spinal Cord Injuries: A Scoping Review. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Transcutaneous Stimulation Enables Volitional Knee Extension in Motor-complete SCI. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Targeting bladder function with network-specific epidural stimulation after chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Soft robotics and functional electrical stimulation advances for restoring hand function in people with SCI: a narrative review, clinical guidelines and future directions. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Effects of Electrical Stimulation Training on Body Composition Parameters After Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- LIVE-streaming 3D images: A neuroscience approach to full-body illusions. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation combined with locomotor training to improve walking ability in people with chronic spinal cord injury: study protocol for an international multi-centred double-blinded randomised sham-controlled trial (eWALK). — PubMed · 2022 · Clinical Trial Protocol
- Handcycling with concurrent lower body low-frequency electromyostimulation significantly increases acute oxygen uptake: implications for rehabilitation and prevention. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Preferential activation of proprioceptive and cutaneous sensory fibers compared to motor fibers during cervical transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation: a computational study. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Minimal handgrip force is needed for transcutaneous electrical stimulation to improve hand functions of patients with severe spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- User-centered design and spatially-distributed sequential electrical stimulation in cycling for individuals with paraplegia. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Development of an IoT Electrostimulator with Closed-Loop Control. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Acute intermittent hypercapnic-hypoxia elicits central neural respiratory motor plasticity in humans. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- A man with severed spine is able to walk again following implantation of electrical stimulation device. — PubMed · 2022 · News
- Benefits and interval training in individuals with spinal cord injury: A thematic review. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Comparison of disc and wire electrodes to restore cough via lower thoracic spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2022 · Clinical Trial
- Efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in people with pain after spinal cord injury: a meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Electro-acupuncture and its combination with adult stem cell transplantation for spinal cord injury treatment: A summary of current laboratory findings and a review of literature. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it has nothing | asked on 2026-09-29 | the source found 0 · this programme has 5 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1073202 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 | the source found 4 · this programme has 2820 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])