A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Restoring Hand Functions in People with Tetraplegia through Multi-Contact, Fascicular, and Auto-Pilot Stimulation: A Proof-of-Concept Demonstration. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- OIDA: An optimal interval detection algorithm for automatized determination of stimulation patterns for FES-Cycling in individuals with SCI. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Characterization of interlimb interaction via transcutaneous spinal stimulation of cervical and lumbar spinal enlargements. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation cycling in patients with chronic spinal cord injury: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Improving Upper Extremity Strength, Function, and Trunk Stability Using Wide-Pulse Functional Electrical Stimulation in Combination With Functional Task-Specific Practice. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Minimizing Device-Device Interactions Using Bipolar Pacemaker Leads in a Pediatric Patient. — PubMed · 2022 · Case Reports
- Characterizing the stimulation interference in electroencephalographic signals during brain-computer interface-controlled functional electrical stimulation therapy. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Combining transcranial direct current stimulation and peripheral electrical stimulation to improve upper limb function in a patient with acute central cord syndrome: a case report. — PubMed · 2022 · Case Reports
- Spinal cord stimulation and cauda equina syndrome: Could it be a valid option? A report of two cases. — PubMed · 2022 · Case Reports
- Activity-dependent spinal cord neuromodulation rapidly restores trunk and leg motor functions after complete paralysis. — PubMed · 2022 · Clinical Trial
- Identification of Deep Brain Stimulation Targets for Neuropathic Pain After Spinal Cord Injury Using Localized Increases in White Matter Fiber Cross Section. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Effect of hybrid FES exercise on body composition during the sub-acute phase of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Comparative Study
- Development of a High-Power Capacity Open Source Electrical Stimulation System to Enhance Research into FES-Assisted Devices: Validation of FES Cycling. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- A Distributed Automatic Control Framework for Simultaneous Control of Torque and Cadence in Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycling. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Deep Reinforcement Learning for Control of Time-Varying Musculoskeletal Systems With High Fatigability: A Feasibility Study. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Diaphragm Pacing in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury: A European Experience. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Effect of Spatially Distributed Sequential Stimulation on Fatigue in Functional Electrical Stimulation Rowing. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Effects of functional electro-stimulation combined with blood flow restriction in affected muscles by spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Epidural Spinal Stimulation Enables Global Sensorimotor and Autonomic Function Recovery After Complete Paralysis: 1(st) Study From India. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Genomic and Epigenomic Evaluation of Electrically Induced Exercise in People With Spinal Cord Injury: Application to Precision Rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Improving the Learning Rate, Accuracy, and Workspace of Reinforcement Learning Controllers for a Musculoskeletal Model of the Human Arm. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Multisite Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation for Walking and Autonomic Recovery in Motor-Incomplete Tetraplegia: A Single-Subject Design. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Sacral Anterior Root Stimulation and Visceral Function Outcomes in Spinal Cord Injury-A Systematic Review of the Literature Over Four Decades. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord imaging markers and recovery of standing with epidural stimulation in individuals with clinically motor complete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Toward rebalancing blood pressure instability after spinal cord injury with spinal cord electrical stimulation: A mini review and critique of the evolving literature. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Combined neuromodulatory approaches in the central nervous system for treatment of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation alters muscle morphological properties in denervated upper limb muscles. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Epidural spinal cord stimulation as an intervention for motor recovery after motor complete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for motor recovery in pediatric neurological conditions: a scoping review. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- [Effect of thunder-fire moxibustion combined with electroacupuncture on urodynamics in patients with neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- [Application of 3D-printed navigation plate in pulsed radiofrequency therapy of dorsal root ganglion in thoracic postherpetic neuralgia]. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation and motor responses in individuals with spinal cord injury: A methodological review. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Aerobic Responses to FES-Assisted and Volitional Cycling in Children with Cerebral Palsy. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Comparing Fatigue Reducing Stimulation Strategies During Cycling Induced by Functional Electrical Stimulation: a Case Study with one Spinal Cord Injured Subject. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Corticospinal Motor Circuit Plasticity After Spinal Cord Injury: Harnessing Neuroplasticity to Improve Functional Outcomes. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Effect of Schwann cell transplantation combined with electroacupuncture on axonal regeneration and remyelination in rats with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Isolating Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Artifact to Identify Motor Response during Walking. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- A New Paired Associative Stimulation Protocol with High-Frequency Peripheral Component and High-Intensity 20 Hz Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation-A Pilot Study. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation and Treatment of Peripheral or Central Neuropathic Pain: Mechanisms and Clinical Application. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Mechanisms of Stem Cell Therapy in Spinal Cord Injuries. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- EEG Monitoring Is Feasible and Reliable during Simultaneous Transcutaneous Electrical Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Effects of functional electrical stimulation on muscle health after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation for Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction Following Spinal Cord Injury: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Deep brain stimulation for locomotion in incomplete human spinal cord injury (DBS-SCI): protocol of a prospective one-armed multi-centre study. — PubMed · 2021 · Clinical Trial Protocol
- Transcranial direct current stimulation combined with robotic training in incomplete spinal cord injury: a randomized, sham-controlled clinical trial. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Cardiometabolic Effects of High-Intensity Hybrid Functional Electrical Stimulation Exercise after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Recruitment order of motor neurons promoted by epidural stimulation in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for the Management of Neuropathic Pain: A Narrative Review. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Phrenic Nerve Stimulator Placement via the Cervical Approach: Technique and Anatomic Considerations. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Clinical Benefits and System Design of FES-Rowing Exercise for Rehabilitation of Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Electrical epidural stimulation of the cervical spinal cord: implications for spinal respiratory neuroplasticity after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Neurophysiology of epidurally evoked spinal cord reflexes in clinically motor-complete posttraumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Selective neural stimulation methods improve cycling exercise performance after spinal cord injury: a case series. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Development of clinical guidelines for service provision of functional electrical stimulation to support walking: mixed method exploration of stakeholder views. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- A Novel Framework for Quantifying Accuracy and Precision of Event Detection Algorithms in FES-Cycling. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Electrically induced cycling and nutritional counseling for counteracting obesity after spinal cord injury: A pilot study. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Generating artificial sensations with spinal cord stimulation in primates and rodents. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular electrical stimulation resistance training enhances oxygen uptake and ventilatory efficiency independent of mitochondrial complexes after spinal cord injury: a randomized clinical trial. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Safety and preliminary efficacy of functional electrical stimulation cycling in an individual with cervical cord injury, autonomic dysreflexia, and a pacemaker: Case report. — PubMed · 2021 · Case Reports
- A novel bone-thinning technique for transcranial stimulation motor-evoked potentials in rats. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it has nothing | asked on 2026-09-29 | the source found 0 · this programme has 5 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1073202 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 | the source found 4 · this programme has 2820 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])