A subject this map covers
Glial scar and its remodelling
What belongs here
The tissue that forms around the lesion, and attempts to change it — soften, remodel or use it.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Skin or soft-tissue scarring after surgery does not belong here.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 478 records · 1963–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 879 records · 1969–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 59 records · 1992–2026
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 294 records · 1983–2026
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
1710 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Endoscopic-Assisted Spinal Arachnoiditis Adhesiolysis and Placement of a Spinal Cysto-Subarachnoid Shunt. — PubMed · 2019 · Case Reports
- Intranasal Delivery of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived Exosomes Loaded with Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog siRNA Repairs Complete Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Emerging molecular therapeutic targets for spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Think big - Plastic surgical treatment of complicated large sacral ulcerations: A case comparison. — PubMed · 2019 · Case Reports
- Matrix metalloproteinase signals following neurotrauma are right on cue. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Recent advances in nanotherapeutic strategies for spinal cord injury repair. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Standardized human bone marrow-derived stem cells infusion improves survival and recovery in a rat model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Curcumin Can Improve Spinal Cord Injury by Inhibiting TGF-β-SOX9 Signaling Pathway. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Pericytes Act as Key Players in Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Cervical spinal cord compression from delayed epidural scar tissue formation around plate lead for SCS. — PubMed · 2019 · Case Reports
- The origin, fate, and contribution of macrophages to spinal cord injury pathology. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Chitosan-based hydrogel to support the paracrine activity of mesenchymal stem cells in spinal cord injury treatment. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Multifunctionalized hydrogels foster hNSC maturation in 3D cultures and neural regeneration in spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Astrocytes migrate from human neural stem cell grafts and functionally integrate into the injured rat spinal cord. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Immunosuppressive mechanisms for stem cell transplant survival in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Application of Hepatocyte Growth Factor for Acute Spinal Cord Injury: The Road from Basic Studies to Human Treatment. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Identification and characterization of synthetic chondroitin-4-sulfate binding peptides in neuronal functions. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Transplantation of neural precursors generated from spinal progenitor cells reduces inflammation in spinal cord injury via NF-κB pathway inhibition. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Stem Cells from Human Exfoliated Deciduous Teeth Modulate Early Astrocyte Response after Spinal Cord Contusion. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Human Oligodendrogenic Neural Progenitor Cells Delivered with Chondroitinase ABC Facilitate Functional Repair of Chronic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Exposing mesenchymal stem cells to chondroitin sulphated proteoglycans reduces their angiogenic and neuro-adhesive paracrine activity. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- The spinal ependymal zone as a source of endogenous repair cells across vertebrates. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- An in vitro study of non-aligned or aligned electrospun poly(methyl methacrylate) nanofibers as primary rat astrocytes-loading scaffold. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Targeting pericytes for therapeutic approaches to neurological disorders. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- [The role of glial scar on axonal regeneration after spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Neutrophil elastase inhibition effectively rescued angiopoietin-1 decrease and inhibits glial scar after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Cytoskeleton dynamics in axon regeneration. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Fibrotic scarring following lesions to the central nervous system. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Cell therapy for spinal cord injury with olfactory ensheathing glia cells (OECs). — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Glial Cells Shape Pathology and Repair After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Injury Scarring and Inflammation: Therapies Targeting Glial and Inflammatory Responses. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Enhancing the Therapeutic Potential of Olfactory Ensheathing Cells in Spinal Cord Repair Using Neurotrophins. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Microenvironment Imbalance of Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- To Scar or Not to Scar. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- [Research progress in the role of aquaproin-4 and inward rectifying potassium channel 4.1 in spinal cord edema]. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- The Effect of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived from Wharton's Jelly in Spinal Cord Injury Treatment Is Dose-Dependent and Can Be Facilitated by Repeated Application. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Glial function (and dysfunction) in the normal & ischemic brain. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- [Hand function reconstruction by tendon transfers in patients with cervical spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Repeated injections of human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells significantly promotes functional recovery in rabbits with spinal cord injury of two noncontinuous segments. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Co-Transplantation of Adipose Tissue-Derived Stromal Cells and Olfactory Ensheathing Cells for Spinal Cord Injury Repair. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Brain and spinal cord injury repair by implantation of human neural progenitor cells seeded onto polymer scaffolds. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Immunobiology of spinal cord injuries and potential therapeutic approaches. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Injectable hydroxyphenyl derivative of hyaluronic acid hydrogel modified with RGD as scaffold for spinal cord injury repair. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- The Biology of Regeneration Failure and Success After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Biomaterial strategies for limiting the impact of secondary events following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Collagen scaffold combined with human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells promote functional recovery after scar resection in rats with chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Transplantation of human bone marrow-derived clonal mesenchymal stem cells reduces fibrotic scar formation in a rat spinal cord injury model. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection in Burn Scar Areas Alleviates Neuropathic Scar Pain. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Astrocyte reactivity and astrogliosis after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Biomaterial Approaches to Modulate Reactive Astroglial Response. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Portrait of glial scar in neurological diseases. — PubMed · 2018 · Letter
- Transplantation of BDNF Gene Recombinant Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Adhesive Peptide-modified Hydrogel Scaffold for Spinal Cord Repair. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- The roles of microRNAs in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Neuroprotective aspects of Human Reactive Astrocytes induced by Interleukin 1β. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- MicroRNA-211/BDNF axis regulates LPS-induced proliferation of normal human astrocyte through PI3K/AKT pathway. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Cetuximab modified collagen scaffold directs neurogenesis of injury-activated endogenous neural stem cells for acute spinal cord injury repair. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Compression Secondary to Epidural Fibrosis Associated with Percutaneously Placed Spinal Cord Stimulation Electrodes: Case Report and Review of the Literature. — PubMed · 2017 · Case Reports
- A Combinatorial Approach to Induce Sensory Axon Regeneration into the Dorsal Root Avulsed Spinal Cord. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- MiR-140/BDNF axis regulates normal human astrocyte proliferation and LPS-induced IL-6 and TNF-α secretion. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Extracellular matrix components as therapeutics for spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it has nothing | asked on 2026-09-29 | the source found 0 · this programme has 4 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 851162 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 | the source found 7 · this programme has 1725 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("glial scar" OR "astrogliosis" OR "fibrotic scar") - Crossref
spinal cord injury glial scar astrogliosis - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Gliosis"[MeSH Terms] OR "Cicatrix"[MeSH Terms] OR "glial scar"[Title/Abstract] OR "astrogliosis"[Title/Abstract] OR "fibrotic scar"[Title/Abstract])