A subject this map covers
Inflammation and immune response
What belongs here
What immune cells do after injury — both as damage and as a necessary part of healing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Infection and sepsis are clinical management, a separate subject.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 769 records · 1981–2027
- Indexed as work in animals: 1704 records · 1975–2027
- Indexed as laboratory work: 73 records · 2001–2026
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 639 records · 1998–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
3185 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Increases of Galectin-1 and its S-nitrosylated form in the Brain Tissues of Scrapie-Infected Rodent Models and Human Prion Diseases. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- [Neuronal glycolipids regulate glial cell division negatively during development and following a lesion]. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture alleviates the inflammatory response via effects on M1 and M2 macrophages after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Remote motor system metabolic profile and surgery outcome in cervical spondylotic myelopathy. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotector effect of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth transplanted after traumatic spinal cord injury involves inhibition of early neuronal apoptosis. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Analysis of the Role of CX3CL1 (Fractalkine) and Its Receptor CX3CR1 in Traumatic Brain and Spinal Cord Injury: Insight into Recent Advances in Actions of Neurochemokine Agents. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Biodegradable scaffolds promote tissue remodeling and functional improvement in non-human primates with acute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Chronic urinary tract infections in patients with spinal cord lesions - biofilm infection with need for long-term antibiotic treatment. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- RNA Binding Protein Human Antigen R Is Translocated in Astrocytes following Spinal Cord Injury and Promotes the Inflammatory Response. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Central Nervous System Injury and Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate Oxidase: Oxidative Stress and Therapeutic Targets. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Tracking Spinal Cord Injury: Differences in Cytokine Expression of IGF-1, TGF- B1, and sCD95l Can Be Measured in Blood Samples and Correspond to Neurological Remission in a 12-Week Follow-Up. — PubMed · 2017 · Comparative Study
- Ginsenoside Rg3 Improves Recovery from Spinal Cord Injury in Rats via Suppression of Neuronal Apoptosis, Pro-Inflammatory Mediators, and Microglial Activation. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Electrophysiological, Morphological, and Ultrastructural Features of the Injured Spinal Cord Tissue after Transplantation of Human Umbilical Cord Blood Mononuclear Cells Genetically Modified with the VEGF and GDNF Genes. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Harnessing the power of cell transplantation to target respiratory dysfunction following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Neuroinflammation as Fuel for Axonal Regeneration in the Injured Vertebrate Central Nervous System. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Targeting inflammation to influence cognitive function following spinal cord injury: a randomized clinical trial. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- The regenerative effects of electromagnetic field on spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Quantitative proteomics reveals Piccolo as a candidate serological correlate of recovery from Guillain-Barré syndrome. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Effects of the Post-Spinal Cord Injury Microenvironment on the Differentiation Capacity of Human Neural Stem Cells Derived from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Neuroinflammation: the devil is in the details. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Transplantation of Human Amniotic Mesenchymal Stem Cells Promotes Functional Recovery in a Rat Model of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Antibody profiling identifies novel antigenic targets in spinal cord injury patients. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- A silver lining of neuroinflammation: Beneficial effects on myelination. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Guanosine and its role in neuropathologies. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in animal models with neuroinflammation: An update. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Early Intravenous Delivery of Human Brain Stromal Cells Modulates Systemic Inflammation and Leads to Vasoprotection in Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Comparative Study
- Preconditioning in lowered oxygen enhances the therapeutic potential of human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells in a rat model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Interleukin-6: an emerging regulator of pathological pain. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Comparative analysis of molecular mechanism of spinal cord injury with time based on bioinformatics data. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Intermittent hypoxia training protects cerebrovascular function in Alzheimer's disease. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Neuron specific enolase: a promising therapeutic target in acute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Chitosan polyplex mediated delivery of miRNA-124 reduces activation of microglial cells in vitro and in rat models of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Immunosenescence of microglia and macrophages: impact on the ageing central nervous system. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Myeloid derived suppressor cells in inflammatory conditions of the central nervous system. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Injectable Extracellular Matrix Hydrogels as Scaffolds for Spinal Cord Injury Repair. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Progressive inflammation-mediated neurodegeneration after traumatic brain or spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Exosome-mediated inflammasome signaling after central nervous system injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Mesenchymal Stem Cells of Dental Origin-Their Potential for Antiinflammatory and Regenerative Actions in Brain and Gut Damage. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- MicroRNAs: Key Players in Microglia and Astrocyte Mediated Inflammation in CNS Pathologies. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotection by Estrogen and Progesterone in Traumatic Brain Injury and Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Role of Immune Cells in the Course of Central Nervous System Injury: Modulation with Natural Products. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Role of KCa3.1 Channels in CNS Diseases: A Concise Review. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Injury Changes Cytokine Transport. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Therapeutics targeting the inflammasome after central nervous system injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Involvement of endoplasmic reticulum stress in the necroptosis of microglia/macrophages after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Further insight into molecular mechanism underlying thoracic spinal cord injury using bioinformatics methods. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG35-55)-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis is ameliorated in interleukin-32 alpha transgenic mice. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Intravenous multipotent adult progenitor cell treatment decreases inflammation leading to functional recovery following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Evidence for proangiogenic cellular and humoral systemic response in patients with acute onset of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Macrophage and microglial plasticity in the injured spinal cord. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- N-Palmitoylethanolamine and Neuroinflammation: a Novel Therapeutic Strategy of Resolution. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Exercise after spinal cord injury as an agent for neuroprotection, regeneration and rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Macrophage activation and its role in repair and pathology after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Therapeutically targeting astrocytes with stem and progenitor cell transplantation following traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Rapamycin increases neuronal survival, reduces inflammation and astrocyte proliferation after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Clinical implications of leukocyte infiltration at the choroid plexus in (neuro)inflammatory disorders. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- IL-1α Gene Deletion Protects Oligodendrocytes after Spinal Cord Injury through Upregulation of the Survival Factor Tox3. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- A disintegrin and metalloprotease 17 promotes microglial cell survival via epidermal growth factor receptor signalling following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article The source marks this record as retracted.
- Grafted bone marrow stromal cells: a contributor to glial repair after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Controlling immune rejection is a fail-safe system against potential tumorigenicity after human iPSC-derived neural stem cell transplantation. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it has nothing | asked on 2026-10-05 | the source found 0 · this programme has 3 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 851312 · this programme has 48 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 | the source found 29 · this programme has 3219 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuroinflammation" OR "microglia" OR "immune response") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuroinflammation microglia - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Neurogenic Inflammation"[MeSH Terms] OR "Microglia"[MeSH Terms] OR "Neuroimmunomodulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuroinflammation"[Title/Abstract] OR "microglia"[Title/Abstract] OR "immune response"[Title/Abstract])