A subject this map covers
Inflammation and immune response
What belongs here
What immune cells do after injury — both as damage and as a necessary part of healing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Infection and sepsis are clinical management, a separate subject.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 769 records · 1981–2027
- Indexed as work in animals: 1704 records · 1975–2027
- Indexed as laboratory work: 73 records · 2001–2026
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 639 records · 1998–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
3185 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Cytokines in Neuropathic Pain and Associated Depression. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Efficacy of some non-conventional herbal medications (sulforaphane, tanshinone IIA, and tetramethylpyrazine) in inducing neuroprotection in comparison with interleukin-10 after spinal cord injury: A meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2015 · Comparative Study
- Microglial and macrophage polarization—new prospects for brain repair. — PubMed · 2015 · Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
- Translating mechanisms of neuroprotection, regeneration, and repair to treatment of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Autoantibodies in traumatic brain injury and central nervous system trauma. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Emerging roles of microRNAs in chronic pain. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Expression of suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 (SOCS3) and its role in neuronal death after complete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Modulating inflammatory cell responses to spinal cord injury: all in good time. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Toll-like receptors in central nervous system injury and disease: a focus on the spinal cord. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- CSF proteomics of secondary phase spinal cord injury in human subjects: perturbed molecular pathways post injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Acute hyperglycemia impairs functional improvement after spinal cord injury in mice and humans. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Designing drugs that encourage spinal cord injury healing. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Estrogen receptor agonists for attenuation of neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord injury, immunodepression, and antigenic challenge. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Neutrophil contribution to spinal cord injury and repair. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Extracellular matrix regulation of inflammation in the healthy and injured spinal cord. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Immune modulatory therapies for spinal cord injury--past, present and future. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Is neuroinflammation in the injured spinal cord different than in the brain? Examining intrinsic differences between the brain and spinal cord. — PubMed · 2014 · Comparative Study
- Lymphocytes and autoimmunity after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Neuroimmunology of traumatic spinal cord injury: a brief history and overview. — PubMed · 2014 · Editorial
- Neuroinflammatory contributions to pain after SCI: roles for central glial mechanisms and nociceptor-mediated host defense. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Non-mammalian model systems for studying neuro-immune interactions after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Pattern recognition receptors and central nervous system repair. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- The paradox of chronic neuroinflammation, systemic immune suppression, autoimmunity after traumatic chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- The fibrotic scar in neurological disorders. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Treatment of spinal cord injury with intravenous immunoglobulin G: preliminary evidence and future perspectives. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Glycan-dependent binding of galectin-1 to neuropilin-1 promotes axonal regeneration after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Inflammation in neurodegenerative diseases--an update. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Decorin blocks scarring and cystic cavitation in acute and induces scar dissolution in chronic spinal cord wounds. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Adenoviral-mediated glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor gene transfer has a protective effect on sciatic nerve following constriction-induced spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Activation and regulation of cellular inflammasomes: gaps in our knowledge for central nervous system injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- [Axonal regeneration in spinal cord injury: key role of galectin-1]. — PubMed · 2014 · English Abstract
- Glial-restricted precursors as potential candidates for ALS cell-replacement therapy. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Neuroinflammation, microglia and mast cells in the pathophysiology of neurocognitive disorders: a review. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- [Nutritional and metabolic aspects of neurological diseases]. — PubMed · 2014 · English Abstract
- Omega-3 fatty acids and traumatic neurological injury: from neuroprotection to neuroplasticity? — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Phosphodiesterase as a new therapeutic target for the treatment of spinal cord injury and neurodegenerative diseases. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Gene expression signature analysis and protein-protein interaction network construction of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Temporal expression profile of CXC chemokines in serum of patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Pathophysiology and natural history of cervical spondylotic myelopathy. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Differential seminal plasma proteome according to semen retrieval in men with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Comparative Study
- Effective long-term immunosuppression in rats by subcutaneously implanted sustained-release tacrolimus pellet: effect on spinally grafted human neural precursor survival. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Epigenetics of neural repair following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Glia and mast cells as targets for palmitoylethanolamide, an anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective lipid mediator. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Microglia and neuropathic pain. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Genome-wide gene expression profiling of stress response in a spinal cord clip compression injury model. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord regeneration: lessons for mammals from non-mammalian vertebrates. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Targeting PPAR isoforms following CNS injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- The prevalence and phenotype of activated microglia/macrophages within the spinal cord of the hyperostotic mouse (twy/twy) changes in response to chronic progressive spinal cord compression: implications for human cervical compressive myelopathy. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- [Pathogenesis of spinal cord injuries and mechanisms of repair induced by olfactory ensheathing cells]. — PubMed · 2013 · English Abstract
- The effect of Lycium barbarum on spinal cord injury, particularly its relationship with M1 and M2 macrophage in rats. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- B-cell maturation antigen, a proliferation-inducing ligand, and B-cell activating factor are candidate mediators of spinal cord injury-induced autoimmunity. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Microglial-neuronal interactions during neurodegenerative diseases. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Toll-like receptors: sensor molecules for detecting damage to the nervous system. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- [Neuropharmacological study of ATP receptors and their role in neuropathic pain]. — PubMed · 2013 · English Abstract
- Spinal cord injury: known and possible influences on the immune response to exercise. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- The use of connexin-based therapeutic approaches to target inflammatory diseases. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Transplantation of human umbilical cord blood or amniotic epithelial stem cells alleviates mechanical allodynia after spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Modulation of neuropathic-pain-related behaviour by the spinal endocannabinoid/endovanilloid system. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Connexin and pannexin hemichannels in inflammatory responses of glia and neurons. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it has nothing | asked on 2026-10-05 | the source found 0 · this programme has 3 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 851312 · this programme has 48 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 | the source found 29 · this programme has 3219 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuroinflammation" OR "microglia" OR "immune response") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuroinflammation microglia - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Neurogenic Inflammation"[MeSH Terms] OR "Microglia"[MeSH Terms] OR "Neuroimmunomodulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuroinflammation"[Title/Abstract] OR "microglia"[Title/Abstract] OR "immune response"[Title/Abstract])