A subject this map covers
Inflammation and immune response
What belongs here
What immune cells do after injury — both as damage and as a necessary part of healing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Infection and sepsis are clinical management, a separate subject.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 769 records · 1981–2027
- Indexed as work in animals: 1704 records · 1975–2027
- Indexed as laboratory work: 73 records · 2001–2026
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 639 records · 1998–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
3185 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- Mitigation of radiation myelopathy and reduction of microglial infiltration by Ramipril, ACE inhibitor. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Resolvin D1 Halts Remote Neuroinflammation and Improves Functional Recovery after Focal Brain Damage Via ALX/FPR2 Receptor-Regulated MicroRNAs. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Resveratrol improves neurological outcome and neuroinflammation following spinal cord injury through enhancing autophagy involving the AMPK/mTOR pathway. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- RhoA activation in axotomy-induced neuronal death. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- The effect of myelotomy following low thoracic spinal cord compression injury in rats. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Flufenamic acid inhibits secondary hemorrhage and BSCB disruption after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Transplantation of rat-derived microglial cells promotes functional recovery in a rat model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Comparative Study
- Eliciting inflammation enables successful rehabilitative training in chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Estrogen alleviates neuropathic pain induced after spinal cord injury by inhibiting microglia and astrocyte activation. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Increased ceruloplasmin expression caused by infiltrated leukocytes, activated microglia, and astrocytes in injured female rat spinal cords. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Long noncoding RNA MALAT1 contributes to inflammatory response of microglia following spinal cord injury via the modulation of a miR-199b/IKKβ/NF-κB signaling pathway. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Treatment with IL-19 improves locomotor functional recovery after contusion trauma to the spinal cord. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- MST1 Suppression Reduces Early Brain Injury by Inhibiting the NF-κB/MMP-9 Pathway after Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Mice. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- A toll-like receptor 9 antagonist restores below-level glial glutamate transporter expression in the dorsal horn following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Coenzyme Q10 Influences on the Levels of TNF-α and IL-10 and the Ratio of Bax/Bcl2 in a Menopausal Rat Model Following Lumbar Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Veterinary Neurologic Rehabilitation: The Rationale for a Comprehensive Approach. — PubMed · 2018 · Case Reports
- Directing Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Derived Neural Stem Cell Fate with a Three-Dimensional Biomimetic Hydrogel for Spinal Cord Injury Repair. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Ecto-5'-nucleotidase (CD73) attenuates inflammation after spinal cord injury by promoting macrophages/microglia M2 polarization in mice. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Valproic acid attenuates traumatic spinal cord injury-induced inflammation via STAT1 and NF-κB pathway dependent of HDAC3. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Nafamostat mesilate attenuates inflammation and apoptosis and promotes locomotor recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- The Role of Smurf1 in Neuronal Necroptosis after Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Neuroinflammation. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Soluble TNFα Signaling within the Spinal Cord Contributes to the Development of Autonomic Dysreflexia and Ensuing Vascular and Immune Dysfunction after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Expression and Cellular Localization of IFITM1 in Normal and Injured Rat Spinal Cords. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 Inhibition Prevents Disruption of Blood-Spinal Cord Barrier and Attenuates Inflammation in Rat Model of Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Temporal Profile and Severity Correlation of a Panel of Rat Spinal Cord Injury Protein Biomarkers. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Selective killing of spinal cord neural stem cells impairs locomotor recovery in a mouse model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Neuregulin-1 elicits a regulatory immune response following traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Anti-inflammatory effect of Tauroursodeoxycholic acid in RAW 264.7 macrophages, Bone marrow-derived macrophages, BV2 microglial cells, and spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Plasma Hemopexin ameliorates murine spinal cord injury by switching microglia from the M1 state to the M2 state. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- OMIP-041: Optimized multicolor immunofluorescence panel rat microglial staining protocol. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Salidroside attenuates neuroinflammation and improves functional recovery after spinal cord injury through microglia polarization regulation. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Spatio-temporal expression of Hexokinase-3 in the injured female rat spinal cords. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Constitutively reduced sensory capacity promotes better recovery after spinal cord-injury (SCI) in blind rats of the dystrophic RCS strain. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Gene network underlying the glial regenerative response to central nervous system injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Methods for Assessing Serpins as Neuroprotective Therapeutics. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- MiR-30a-5p ameliorates spinal cord injury-induced inflammatory responses and oxidative stress by targeting Neurod 1 through MAPK/ERK signalling. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- miRNA-138 regulates MLK3/JNK/MAPK pathway to protect BV-2 cells from H2O2-induced apoptosis. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Modulation of Neuroinflammation by Taklisodok-um in a Spinal Cord Injury Model. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- A Three-Day Consecutive Fingolimod Administration Improves Neurological Functions and Modulates Multiple Immune Responses of CCI Mice. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Intraspinal TLR4 activation promotes iron storage but does not protect neurons or oligodendrocytes from progressive iron-mediated damage. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Intravenous immune-modifying nanoparticles as a therapy for spinal cord injury in mice. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Spatiotemporal expression of FOXA1 correlates with reactive gliosis after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Anterior chamber associated immune deviation used as a neuroprotective strategy in rats with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Epothilone B impairs functional recovery after spinal cord injury by increasing secretion of macrophage colony-stimulating factor. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Downregulation of USP4 Promotes Activation of Microglia and Subsequent Neuronal Inflammation in Rat Spinal Cord After Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Fumaric Acid Esters Attenuate Secondary Degeneration after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Low-dose fractionated irradiation promotes axonal regeneration beyond reactive gliosis and facilitates locomotor function recovery after spinal cord injury in beagle dogs. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- PPP1CC is associated with astrocyte and microglia proliferation after traumatic spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome to attenuate spinal cord injury in mice. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- The potential of Antheraea pernyi silk for spinal cord repair. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Effect of curcumin on acute spinal cord injury in mice via inhibition of inflammation and TAK1 pathway. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotective effects of pregabalin in a rat model of intracisternal facial nerve avulsion. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Effect of canine mesenchymal stromal cells overexpressing heme oxygenase-1 in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Cyclosporine-immunosuppression does not affect survival of transplanted skin-derived precursor Schwann cells in the injured rat spinal cord. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Jak kinase 3 signaling in microgliogenesis from the spinal nestin+ progenitors in both development and response to injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Systemic Neutrophil Depletion Modulates the Migration and Fate of Transplanted Human Neural Stem Cells to Rescue Functional Repair. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- N-Palmitoylethanolamine-Oxazoline as a New Therapeutic Strategy to Control Neuroinflammation: Neuroprotective Effects in Experimental Models of Spinal Cord and Brain Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- The loss-of-function disease-mutation G301R in the Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase α(2) isoform decreases lesion volume and improves functional outcome after acute spinal cord injury in mice. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Cellular reactions and compensatory tissue re-organization during spontaneous recovery after spinal cord injury in neonatal mice. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Α-synuclein induces microglial cell migration through stimulating HIF-1α accumulation. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 3 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 851312 · accumulated records across collection walks 48 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-17 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 29 · accumulated records across collection walks 3219 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuroinflammation" OR "microglia" OR "immune response") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuroinflammation microglia - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Neurogenic Inflammation"[MeSH Terms] OR "Microglia"[MeSH Terms] OR "Neuroimmunomodulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuroinflammation"[Title/Abstract] OR "microglia"[Title/Abstract] OR "immune response"[Title/Abstract])