A subject this map covers
Inflammation and immune response
What belongs here
What immune cells do after injury — both as damage and as a necessary part of healing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Infection and sepsis are clinical management, a separate subject.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 769 records · 1981–2027
- Indexed as work in animals: 1704 records · 1975–2027
- Indexed as laboratory work: 73 records · 2001–2026
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 639 records · 1998–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
3185 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- Age increases reactive oxygen species production in macrophages and potentiates oxidative damage after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Beneficial effects of early hemostasis on spinal cord injury in the rat. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Disrupted Neurogenesis in the Brain Are Associated with Cognitive Impairment and Depressive-Like Behavior after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Lentiviral Vector-Mediated p27(kip1) Expression Facilitates Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Regenerative Potential of Ependymal Cells for Spinal Cord Injuries Over Time. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Upregulation of PSMB4 is Associated with the Necroptosis after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Naringenin inhibits spinal cord injury-induced activation of neutrophils through miR-223. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- TREM2/DAP12 Signal Elicits Proinflammatory Response in Microglia and Exacerbates Neuropathic Pain. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord injury induces astroglial conversion towards neuronal lineage. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Aescin reduces oxidative stress and provides neuroprotection in experimental traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- B-Cell Depletion with CD20 Antibodies as New Approach in the Treatment of Inflammatory and Immunological Events Associated with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Inhibition of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Improves Myelination and Attenuates Tissue Damage of Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- A Coral-Derived Compound Improves Functional Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury through Its Antiapoptotic and Anti-Inflammatory Effects. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Anti-inflammatory effects of ADAMTS-4 in a mouse model of ischemic stroke. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- [Helminth derived Immunomodulatory Glycan LNFP3 Impairs Pathogenesis of Peripheral Neuropathic Pain and Spinal Glial Activation]. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Inhibiting cortical protein kinase A in spinal cord injured rats enhances efficacy of rehabilitative training. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Small Molecule Agonists of Cell Adhesion Molecule L1 Mimic L1 Functions In Vivo. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Targeting the thrombin receptor modulates inflammation and astrogliosis to improve recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- The Expression of VHL (Von Hippel-Lindau) After Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury and Its Role in Neuronal Apoptosis. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Red LED photobiomodulation reduces pain hypersensitivity and improves sensorimotor function following mild T10 hemicontusion spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- miR-155 Deletion in Mice Overcomes Neuron-Intrinsic and Neuron-Extrinsic Barriers to Spinal Cord Repair. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Arginase-1 is expressed exclusively by infiltrating myeloid cells in CNS injury and disease. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- In vivo PET imaging of the neuroinflammatory response in rat spinal cord injury using the TSPO tracer [(18)F]GE-180 and effect of docosahexaenoic acid. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Nogo receptor 1 is expressed in both primary cultured glial cells and neurons. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Toll like receptor 9 antagonism modulates spinal cord neuronal function and survival: Direct versus astrocyte-mediated mechanisms. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Activation and Regulation of NLRP3 Inflammasome by Intrathecal Application of SDF-1a in a Spinal Cord Injury Model. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Attenuated Reactive Gliosis and Enhanced Functional Recovery Following Spinal Cord Injury in Null Mutant Mice of Platelet-Activating Factor Receptor. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Impact of neural cell adhesion molecule deletion on regeneration after mouse spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Improved recovery from spinal cord injury in rats with chronic parvovirus serotype-1a infection. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Microenvironmental regulation of oligodendrocyte replacement and remyelination in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Long-term production of BDNF and NT-3 induced by A91-immunization after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- C-C motif chemokine ligand 20 regulates neuroinflammation following spinal cord injury via Th17 cell recruitment. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Rutin attenuates neuroinflammation in spinal cord injury rats. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Olfactory Ensheathing Cell Transplantation after a Complete Spinal Cord Transection Mediates Neuroprotective and Immunomodulatory Mechanisms to Facilitate Regeneration. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- TLR4 Deficiency Impairs Oligodendrocyte Formation in the Injured Spinal Cord. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Inflammation-related alterations of lipids after spinal cord injury revealed by Raman spectroscopy. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Loss of collapsin response mediator protein 4 suppresses dopaminergic neuron death in an 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced mouse model of Parkinson's disease. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotective effects of thymoquinone against spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury by attenuation of inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Chronic spinal cord injury attenuates influenza virus-specific antiviral immunity. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- (18)F-FDG-PET imaging of rat spinal cord demonstrates altered glucose uptake acutely after contusion injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Interleukin-25 is detrimental for recovery after spinal cord injury in mice. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Rescuing macrophage normal function in spinal cord injury with embryonic stem cell conditioned media. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Experimental Cannabinoid 2 Receptor Inhibition in CNS Injury-Induced Immunodeficiency Syndrome. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Isoquercetin ameliorates tunicamycin-induced apoptosis in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons via suppressing ROS-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Spinal motor neurons are regenerated after mechanical lesion and genetic ablation in larval zebrafish. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Rosiglitazone attenuates inflammation and CA3 neuronal loss following traumatic brain injury in rats. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Lipoxin A4 inhibits microglial activation and reduces neuroinflammation and neuropathic pain after spinal cord hemisection. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Basophils are dispensable for the recovery of gross locomotion after spinal cord hemisection injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Expression of CDc6 after acute spinal cord injury in adult rats. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- PMX53 protects spinal cord from ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats in the short term. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibition provides multi-target therapeutic effects in rats after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord T-Cell Infiltration in the Rat Spared Nerve Injury Model: A Time Course Study. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Caffeine treatment aggravates secondary degeneration after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Epigallocatechin-3-gallate treatment reduces thermal hyperalgesia after spinal cord injury by down-regulating RhoA expression in mice. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord injury-induced immune deficiency syndrome enhances infection susceptibility dependent on lesion level. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Modulatory and plastic effects of kinins on spinal cord networks. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Reactive astrocytes undergo M1 microglia/macrohpages-induced necroptosis in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Beneficial effects of IL-37 after spinal cord injury in mice. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Fluoxetine and Spinal Cord Injury: More Pleiotropic Effects? — PubMed · 2016 · News
- Gene-activated fat grafts for the repair of spinal cord injury: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 3 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 851312 · accumulated records across collection walks 48 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-17 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 29 · accumulated records across collection walks 3219 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuroinflammation" OR "microglia" OR "immune response") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuroinflammation microglia - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Neurogenic Inflammation"[MeSH Terms] OR "Microglia"[MeSH Terms] OR "Neuroimmunomodulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuroinflammation"[Title/Abstract] OR "microglia"[Title/Abstract] OR "immune response"[Title/Abstract])