A subject this map covers
Inflammation and immune response
What belongs here
What immune cells do after injury — both as damage and as a necessary part of healing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Infection and sepsis are clinical management, a separate subject.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 769 records · 1981–2027
- Indexed as work in animals: 1704 records · 1975–2027
- Indexed as laboratory work: 73 records · 2001–2026
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 639 records · 1998–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
3185 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as laboratory work
- A new co-ultramicronized composite including palmitoylethanolamide and luteolin to prevent neuroinflammation in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Spatio-temporal development of axonopathy in canine intervertebral disc disease as a translational large animal model for nonexperimental spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Microglial inhibitory factor (MIF/TKP) mitigates secondary damage following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Prominent microglial activation in the early proinflammatory immune response in naturally occurring canine spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Interaction of olfactory ensheathing cells with other cell types in vitro and after transplantation: glial scars and inflammation. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in a three-dimensional gelatin sponge scaffold attenuate inflammation, promote angiogenesis, and reduce cavity formation in experimental spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) facilitates axon outgrowth. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Interaction of NG2(+) glial progenitors and microglia/macrophages from the injured spinal cord. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Inducible pluripotent stem cells: not quite ready for prime time? — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Dynamics of early locomotor network dysfunction following a focal lesion in an in vitro model of spinal injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Fibrin-based tissue engineering scaffolds enhance neural fiber sprouting and delay the accumulation of reactive astrocytes at the lesion in a subacute model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Tumor necrosis factor alpha enhances glutamatergic transmission onto spinal motoneurons. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Peripheral and central sensitization in remote spinal cord regions contribute to central neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Transplantation of human marrow stromal cells and mono-nuclear bone marrow cells into the injured spinal cord: a comparative study. — PubMed · 2009 · Comparative Study
- Proteomic analysis uncovers novel actions of the neurosecretory protein VGF in nociceptive processing. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Analysis of FK506-mediated protection in an organotypic model of spinal cord damage: heat shock protein 70 levels are modulated in microglial cells. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Activated autologous macrophage implantation in a large-animal model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Nanotechnology as an adjunct tool for transplanting engineered cells and tissues. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Characterization and modeling of monocyte-derived macrophages after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Mixed primary culture and clonal analysis provide evidence that NG2 proteoglycan-expressing cells after spinal cord injury are glial progenitors. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Characterization of the early neuroinflammation after spinal cord injury in mice. — PubMed · 2007 · Comparative Study
- Essential roles of sphingosine 1-phosphate/S1P1 receptor axis in the migration of neural stem cells toward a site of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Kainate induces rapid redistribution of the actin cytoskeleton in ameboid microglia. — PubMed · 2006 · Comparative Study
- Characterisation of transverse slice culture preparations of postnatal rat spinal cord: preservation of defined neuronal populations. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Microglia enhance dorsal root ganglion outgrowth in Schwann cell cultures. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- CD81 and microglial activation in vitro: proliferation, phagocytosis and nitric oxide production. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
The source has not said who or what was studied
- Aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 modulates acrolein toxicity to promote neural repair after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Bidirectional regulatory effects of frequency-dependent splenic apex electrical stimulation on peripheral immune suppression and central neural repair after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Dual strategies for neural injury repair: Targeted modulation of reactive astrocytes and functional astrocyte transplantation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Piezo2 inhibition enhances the survival and axonal regeneration of spinal motoneurons after brachial plexus avulsion. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Sequential modulation of the cGAS-STING pathway promotes spinal cord injury repair. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Ergothioneine promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury by stabilizing VPS35 to suppress mitochondrial damage-driven neuroinflammation and oxidative stress. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- CD11c + microglia: From basic research to clinical application. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Extracellular vesicles: A new therapeutic drug for nerve injury repair. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Multi-omics prediction of key proteases regulating scar formation and neural repair after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- H4K12 Lactylation Regulates NDUFS7 to Drive Microglia Reverse Electron Transport in Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Research Hotspots and Trends of the PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway in Spinal Cord Injury: A Bibliometric Analysis. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Therapy for Spinal Cord Injury: Mechanisms and Prospects. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Beyond motor recovery: Stem cell-derived exosomes for sensory restoration and neuropathic pain relief after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Sustained Delivery of Exosome-Encapsulated Ellagic Acid via Injectable Self-Healing Hydrogel for Spinal Cord Injury Repair. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- CCR2-high monocyte membrane-coated ginger-derived exosome-like nanoparticles attenuate spinal cord injury by inhibiting ferroptosis-mediated neuronal death and neuroinflammation via Nrf2/GPX4 axis activation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Lysosomes as chemical and metabolic organizers of central nervous system injury and repair. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Understanding Delusional Infestation: from pattern recognition to pathogenesis. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Modulation of p38 MAPK signaling in spinal cord injury by curcumin: targeting inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- DRAM1 activates microglial pyroptosis and neuroinflammation through TMEM9-mediated lysosomal membrane permeabilization after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Lipid Signaling and Foam Cell Formation in Atherosclerosis and Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Neutrophil-Hitchhiking and Microenvironment-Responsive Cascade Nanoparticles for STING Inhibition and Spinal Cord Injury Repair. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- ROS-responsive hydrogel delivering liposomal indole-3-propionic acid promotes spinal cord injury repair by enhancing CX3CL1-CX3CR1 mediated neuron-microglia communication. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Single-Nucleus Transcriptomic Mapping Reveals Correlative Microglial Changes Associated with rTMS in the Motor Cortex After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- A lesion-responsive ZIF-8/zinc-myricetin nano-biointerface remodels mitochondrial-immune crosstalk for spinal cord repair. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Hinokitiol Promotes Neural Repair After Spinal Cord Injury by Reprogramming Microglial Inflammatory and Redox Responses. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Copper-regulated cell death after spinal cord injury: evidence boundaries for non-coding RNA, epigenetics and cuproptosis. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Apolipoprotein E in spinal cord injury: mechanisms of lipid dysregulation, neuroinflammation, and opportunities for repair. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Transplantation of LPS, IL-4, and TGF-β-induced reparative-biased macrophages promotes early motor functional recovery after spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- hUC-MSCs transplantation promotes neurological recovery by ameliorating spinal cord injury and hippocampal synaptic remodeling in female mice. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Extracellular vesicle-based therapeutic strategies for spinal tumors and associated nerve damage: advances, challenges, and future directions. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- A new paradigm of bidirectional regulation of the gut-spinal cord axis. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- M2 polarization of macrophages: Manipulation of spinal cord injury repair. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Modulating Secondary Inflammation After Spinal Cord Injury Affects Pathological Bladder Remodeling. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Roles and regulatory mechanisms of autophagy in the pathology of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 3 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 851312 · accumulated records across collection walks 48 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-17 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 29 · accumulated records across collection walks 3219 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuroinflammation" OR "microglia" OR "immune response") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuroinflammation microglia - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Neurogenic Inflammation"[MeSH Terms] OR "Microglia"[MeSH Terms] OR "Neuroimmunomodulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuroinflammation"[Title/Abstract] OR "microglia"[Title/Abstract] OR "immune response"[Title/Abstract])