A subject this map covers
Spasticity
What belongs here
Raised tone and spasms after injury and every way of managing them.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Spasticity in cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis does not belong here.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2010 records · 1976–2030
- Indexed as work in animals: 189 records · 1977–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 6 records · 2001–2019
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 330 records · 1984–2026
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2535 records
This shelf is still being filled. Records the sources have listed and this programme has not yet fetched: 91
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- Molecular Identification of Pro-Excitogenic Receptor and Channel Phenotypes of the Deafferented Lumbar Motoneurons in the Early Phase after SCT in Rats. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Body Weight-Supported Treadmill Training Ameliorates Motoneuronal Hyperexcitability by Increasing GAD-65/67 and KCC2 Expression via TrkB Signaling in Rats with Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Combination of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and treadmill training reduces hyperreflexia by rebalancing motoneuron excitability in rats after spinal cord contusion. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Relationship between subarachnoid and central canal hemorrhage and spasticity: A first experimental study. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Conditional RAC1 knockout in motor neurons restores H-reflex rate-dependent depression after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Enhancing KCC2 activity decreases hyperreflexia and spasticity after chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Modelling at-level allodynia after mid-thoracic contusion in the rat. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Ovine Hemisection Model of Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Early escitalopram administration as a preemptive treatment strategy against spasticity after contusive spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Inhibiting Spasticity by Blocking Nerve Signal Conduction in Rats With Spinal Cord Transection. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Range of Neurological Signs in Cynomolgus Monkeys After Intrathecal Bolus Administration of Antisense Oligonucleotides. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Effect of Simultaneous Combined Treadmill Training and Magnetic Stimulation on Spasticity and Gait Impairments after Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Botulinum Toxin Type A Possibly Affects Ca(v)3.2 Calcium Channel Subunit in Rats with Spinal Cord Injury-Induced Muscle Spasticity. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Alteration of glycinergic receptor expression in lumbar spinal motoneurons is involved in the mechanisms underlying spasticity after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- The beneficial aspects of spasticity in relation to ambulatory ability in mice with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Early delivery and prolonged treatment with nimodipine prevents the development of spasticity after spinal cord injury in mice. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Rehabilitation Decreases Spasticity by Restoring Chloride Homeostasis through the Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor-KCC2 Pathway after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Calpain fosters the hyperexcitability of motoneurons after spinal cord injury and leads to spasticity. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Effects of hypertonia on contracture development in rat spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Role of the BDNF-TrkB pathway in KCC2 regulation and rehabilitation following neuronal injury: A mini review. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Nociceptor-dependent locomotor dysfunction after clinically-modeled hindlimb muscle stretching in adult rats with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- 5-HT(1D) receptors inhibit the monosynaptic stretch reflex by modulating C-fiber activity. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- A preclinical model of non-invasive stimulation reduces spinal cord injury initiated spasticity. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Predictors of Response to 4-Aminopyridine in Chronic Canine Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Locomotor-related V3 interneurons initiate and coordinate muscles spasms after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Non-invasive spinal direct current stimulation for spasticity therapy following spinal cord injury: mechanistic insights contributing to long-term treatment effects. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Repeated anodal trans-spinal direct current stimulation results in long-term reduction of spasticity in mice with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Self-Powered Direct Muscle Stimulation Using a Triboelectric Nanogenerator (TENG) Integrated with a Flexible Multiple-Channel Intramuscular Electrode. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Intramuscular Injection of Adenoassociated Virus Encoding Human Neurotrophic Factor 3 and Exercise Intervention Contribute to Reduce Spasms after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Cervical spinal contusion alters Na(+)-K(+)-2Cl- and K(+)-Cl- cation-chloride cotransporter expression in phrenic motor neurons. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Reversible Spasticity Suppression and Locomotion Change After Pulsed Radiofrequency on the Dorsal Root Ganglia of Rats With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Effects of bioengineered scaffold loaded with neurotrophins and locomotor training in restoring H-reflex responses after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Activation of 5-HT(2A) Receptors Restores KCC2 Function and Reduces Neuropathic Pain after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Mapping and neuromodulation of lower urinary tract function using spinal cord stimulation in female rats. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Time-dependent, bidirectional, anti- and pro-spinal hyper-reflexia and muscle spasticity effect after chronic spinal glycine transporter 2 (GlyT2) oligonucleotide-induced downregulation. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- GABA promotes survival and axonal regeneration in identifiable descending neurons after spinal cord injury in larval lampreys. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Effects of Treadmill Training Combined with Serotonergic Interventions on Spasticity after Contusive Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Prochlorperazine Increases KCC2 Function and Reduces Spasticity after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Treatment with albumin-hydroxyoleic acid complex restores sensorimotor function in rats with spinal cord injury: Efficacy and gene expression regulation. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Constitutive activity of 5-HT(2C) receptors is present after incomplete spinal cord injury but is not modified after chronic SSRI or baclofen treatment. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- A Latent Propriospinal Network Can Restore Diaphragm Function after High Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Effects of high frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on KCC2 expression in rats with spasticity following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Mechanical Stress by Spasticity Accelerates Fracture Healing After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Degeneration of serotonin neurons triggers spasticity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Opposite, bidirectional shifts in excitation and inhibition in specific types of dorsal horn interneurons are associated with spasticity and pain post-SCI. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Thermogelling chitosan lactate hydrogel improves functional recovery after a C2 spinal cord hemisection in rat. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- [Effects of botulinum toxin type A injection for pathological characteristic of calf in rats with spinal cord injure]. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Dynamic "Range of Motion" Hindlimb Stretching Disrupts Locomotor Function in Rats with Moderate Subacute Spinal Cord Injuries. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- An ovine model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Reflex wind-up in early chronic spinal injury: plasticity of motor outputs. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- The swimming test is effective for evaluating spasticity after contusive spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Whole body vibration (WBV) following spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats: Timing of intervention. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Stretching After Heat But Not After Cold Decreases Contractures After Spinal Cord Injury in Rats. — PubMed · 2016 · Comparative Study
- Morphine-induced Straub tail reaction in mice treated with serotonergic compounds. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- A SIMULATION MODEL OF THE OPEN PENETRATING SPINAL CORD TRAUMA WITH DURABLE PERSISTENCE OF BIOCOMPATIBLE FOREIGN BODY OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN CHANNELL. SYNDROME OF POSTTRAUMATIC SPASTICITY. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Awake behaving electrophysiological correlates of forelimb hyperreflexia, weakness and disrupted muscular synchronization following cervical spinal cord injury in the rat. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Effects of acute spinalization on neurons of postural networks. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Production of Dopamine by Aromatic l-Amino Acid Decarboxylase Cells after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- A UHPLC-UV Method to Quantify Skin Deposition and Transdermal Permeation of Tizanidine Hydrochloride. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- [Study based on sonoelastography technology for spastic gastrocnemius in rat with spinal cord injure]. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 10 · accumulated records across collection walks 353 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 833119 · accumulated records across collection walks 46 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, answered, and still being collected | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 2291 · accumulated records across collection walks 2200 · still to fetch in this walk 91 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("spasticity" OR "intrathecal baclofen" OR "botulinum toxin spasticity") - Crossref
spinal cord injury spasticity intrathecal baclofen - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Muscle Spasticity"[MeSH Terms] OR "Baclofen"[MeSH Terms] OR "spasticity"[Title/Abstract] OR "intrathecal baclofen"[Title/Abstract] OR "botulinum toxin spasticity"[Title/Abstract])