A subject this map covers
Spasticity
What belongs here
Raised tone and spasms after injury and every way of managing them.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Spasticity in cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis does not belong here.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2010 records · 1976–2030
- Indexed as work in animals: 189 records · 1977–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 6 records · 2001–2019
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 330 records · 1984–2026
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2535 records
This shelf is still being filled. Records the sources have listed and this programme has not yet fetched: 91
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- Thoracic 9 Spinal Transection-Induced Model of Muscle Spasticity in the Rat: A Systematic Electrophysiological and Histopathological Characterization. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- BDNF Induced by Treadmill Training Contributes to the Suppression of Spasticity and Allodynia After Spinal Cord Injury via Upregulation of KCC2. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Decrease of mRNA Editing after Spinal Cord Injury is Caused by Down-regulation of ADAR2 that is Triggered by Inflammatory Response. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Baclofen or nNOS inhibitor affect molecular and behavioral alterations evoked by traumatic spinal cord injury in rat spinal cord. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- High-frequency transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation alleviates spasticity after spinal contusion by inhibiting activated microglia in rats. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Contribution of the potassium-chloride cotransporter KCC2 to the strength of inhibition in the neonatal rodent spinal cord in vitro. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Mechanism of GABA receptors involved in spasticity inhibition induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Dendritic spine dysgenesis contributes to hyperreflexia after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Down-regulation of KCC2 expression and phosphorylation in motoneurons, and increases the number of in primary afferent projections to motoneurons in mice with post-stroke spasticity. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord injury enables aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase cells to synthesize monoamines. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Exercise modulates chloride homeostasis after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Translation of the rat thoracic contusion model; part 1-supraspinally versus spinally mediated pain-like responses and spasticity. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Effect of combined treadmill training and magnetic stimulation on spasticity and gait impairments after cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Repeated Baclofen treatment ameliorates motor dysfunction, suppresses reflex activity and decreases the expression of signaling proteins in reticular nuclei and lumbar motoneurons after spinal trauma in rats. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Trans-spinal direct current stimulation alters muscle tone in mice with and without spinal cord injury with spasticity. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Synthesis, transport, and metabolism of serotonin formed from exogenously applied 5-HTP after spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Signaling proteins in spinal parenchyma and dorsal root ganglion in rat with spinal injury-induced spasticity. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- A novel experimental model of cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) to facilitate translational research. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- The time course of serotonin 2C receptor expression after spinal transection of rats: an immunohistochemical study. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Gua Lou Gui Zhi decoction exerts neuroprotective effects on post-stroke spasticity via the modulation of glutamate levels and AMPA receptor expression. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Alleviation of chronic pain following rat spinal cord compression injury with multimodal actions of huperzine A. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Activation of 5-HT2A receptors upregulates the function of the neuronal K-Cl cotransporter KCC2. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Selective corticospinal tract injury in the rat induces primary afferent fiber sprouting in the spinal cord and hyperreflexia. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Development of AMPA receptor and GABA B receptor-sensitive spinal hyper-reflexia after spinal air embolism in rat: a systematic neurological, electrophysiological and qualitative histopathological study. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Methods for functional assessment after C7 spinal cord hemisection in the rhesus monkey. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Motor axonal regeneration after partial and complete spinal cord transection. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Cutaneous inputs from the back abolish locomotor-like activity and reduce spastic-like activity in the adult cat following complete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Comparative Study
- Combinations of intrathecal gamma-amino-butyrate receptor agonists and N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonists in rats with neuropathic spinal cord injury pain. — PubMed · 2012 · Comparative Study
- Myelin-derived ephrinB3 restricts axonal regeneration and recovery after adult CNS injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Tail muscle parvalbumin content is decreased in chronic sacral spinal cord injured rats with spasticity. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- The time course of serotonin 2A receptor expression after spinal transection of rats: an immunohistochemical study. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- An IL-1 receptor antagonist blocks a morphine-induced attenuation of locomotor recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Gabapentin for spasticity and autonomic dysreflexia after severe spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Treatment of rat spinal cord injury with the neurotrophic factor albumin-oleic acid: translational application for paralysis, spasticity and pain. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Wind-up of stretch reflexes as a measure of spasticity in chronic spinalized rats: The effects of passive exercise and modafinil. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Spinal-, brainstem- and cerebrally mediated responses at- and below-level of a spinal cord contusion in rats: evaluation of pain-like behavior. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Transcriptional regulation of gene expression clusters in motor neurons following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Time course quantification of spastic hypertonia following spinal hemisection in rats. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Robust upregulation of serotonin 2A receptors after chronic spinal transection of rats: an immunohistochemical study. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Down-regulation of the potassium-chloride cotransporter KCC2 contributes to spasticity after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Spasticity: a switch from inhibition to excitation. — PubMed · 2010 · Comment
- Global gene expression analysis of rodent motor neurons following spinal cord injury associates molecular mechanisms with development of postinjury spasticity. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord transection significantly influences nNOS-IR in neuronal circuitry that underlies the tail-flick reflex activity. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Differential skeletal muscle gene expression after upper or lower motor neuron transection. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Changes in GABA(A) receptor subunit gamma 2 in extensor and flexor motoneurons and astrocytes after spinal cord transection and motor training. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Effectiveness of riluzole in suppressing spasticity in the spinal cord injured rat. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Intrathecal morphine attenuates recovery of function after a spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Suppression of detrusor-sphincter dysynergia by GABA-receptor activation in the lumbosacral spinal cord in spinal cord-injured rats. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- GABA receptor activation in the lumbosacral spinal cord decreases detrusor overactivity in spinal cord injured rats. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Gabapentin suppresses spasticity in the spinal cord-injured rat. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Suppressing the excitability of spinal motoneurons by extracellularly applied electrical fields: insights from computer simulations. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Pain behaviors after spinal cord contusion injury in two commonly used mouse strains. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- VGLUT1 and GLYT2 labeling of sacrocaudal motoneurons in the spinal cord injured spastic rat. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Serotonin facilitates a persistent calcium current in motoneurons of rats with and without chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Spastic tail muscles recover from myofiber atrophy and myosin heavy chain transformations in chronic spinal rats. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Alteration of knee joint connective tissues during contracture formation in spastic rats after an experimentally induced spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Image-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound for conduction block of peripheral nerves. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Changes in vesicular glutamate transporter 2, vesicular GABA transporter and vesicular acetylcholine transporter labeling of sacrocaudal motoneurons in the spastic rat. — PubMed · 2006 · Comparative Study
- Tail muscles become slow but fatigable in chronic sacral spinal rats with spasticity. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Decreased dynorphin A (1-17) in the spinal cord of spastic rats after the compressive injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 10 · accumulated records across collection walks 353 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 833119 · accumulated records across collection walks 46 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, answered, and still being collected | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 2291 · accumulated records across collection walks 2200 · still to fetch in this walk 91 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("spasticity" OR "intrathecal baclofen" OR "botulinum toxin spasticity") - Crossref
spinal cord injury spasticity intrathecal baclofen - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Muscle Spasticity"[MeSH Terms] OR "Baclofen"[MeSH Terms] OR "spasticity"[Title/Abstract] OR "intrathecal baclofen"[Title/Abstract] OR "botulinum toxin spasticity"[Title/Abstract])