A subject this map covers
Spasticity
What belongs here
Raised tone and spasms after injury and every way of managing them.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Spasticity in cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis does not belong here.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2010 records · 1976–2030
- Indexed as work in animals: 189 records · 1977–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 6 records · 2001–2019
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 330 records · 1984–2026
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2535 records
This shelf is still being filled. Records the sources have listed and this programme has not yet fetched: 91
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- Alteration in axial motoneuronal morphology in the spinal cord injured spastic rat. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Drastic decrease in isoflurane minimum alveolar concentration and limb movement forces after thoracic spinal cooling and chronic spinal transection in rats. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Uncontrollable stimulation undermines recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Effects of baclofen on spinal reflexes and persistent inward currents in motoneurons of chronic spinal rats with spasticity. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Peripherally delivered glutamic acid decarboxylase gene therapy for spinal cord injury pain. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Spastic long-lasting reflexes in the awake rat after sacral spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Spastic long-lasting reflexes of the chronic spinal rat studied in vitro. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Engineering novel spinal circuits to promote recovery after spinal injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Persistent sodium and calcium currents cause plateau potentials in motoneurons of chronic spinal rats. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Chronic intrathecal baclofen treatment and withdrawal: I. Changes in ankle torque and hind limb posture in normal rats. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Effect of cold air therapy in relieving spasticity: applied to spinalized rabbits. — PubMed · 2002 · Comparative Study
- Evidence for plateau potentials in tail motoneurons of awake chronic spinal rats with spasticity. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Short-Term and medium-term effects of spinal cord tract transections on soleus H-reflex in freely moving rats. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Effects of intrathecal morphine, baclofen, clonidine and R-PIA on the acute allodynia-like behaviours after spinal cord ischaemia in rats. — PubMed · 2001 · Comparative Study
- Pentobarbital-induced modulation of flexor and H-reflexes in spinal rats. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Co-localization of substance P and dopamine beta-hydroxylase with growth-associated protein-43 is lost caudal to a spinal cord transection. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Effects of dorsolateral spinal lesions on stretch reflex threshold and stiffness in awake cats. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Spasticity in rats with sacral spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Effect of spinal cord transection on N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the cord. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Alteration in rate modulation of reflexes to lumbar motoneurons after midthoracic spinal cord injury in the rat. I. Contusion injury. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Sprouting of primary afferent fibers after spinal cord transection in the rat. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Morphine and dextrorphan lose antinociceptive activity but exhibit an antispastic action in chronic spinal rats. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Central inhibitory dysfunctions: mechanisms and clinical implications. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- The role of glycine in spinal shock. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- The influence of glycine and related compounds on spinal cord injury-induced spasticity. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Action of 5-hydroxytryptamine, substance P, thyrotropin releasing hormone and clonidine on spinal neuron excitability. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Glycine: an important potential component of spinal shock. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Segmental recovery of amino acid neurotransmitters during posterior epidural stimulation after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Lesions of cat sacrocaudal spinal cord: a minimally disruptive model of injury. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- The effect of an alpha-2 agonist on bladder function and cord histology after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1990 · Comparative Study The source marks this record as retracted.
- Long-term morphology of spastic or flaccid muscles in spinal cord-transected rabbits. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation for amelioration of spasticity: experimental results. — PubMed · 1987 · Journal Article
- Hypothermic regional perfusion for protection of the spinal cord during periods of ischemia. — PubMed · 1987 · Comparative Study
- Long term observation of micturition by spinal cord transected rabbits. — PubMed · 1987 · Journal Article
- [Transplantation of fetal neurons into the spinal cord after section]. — PubMed · 1986 · English Abstract
- An experimental study of the F-wave in the dog: effects of spasticity and central muscle relaxant. — PubMed · 1983 · Journal Article
- Thyrotropin-releasing hormone improves neurologic recovery after spinal trauma in cats. — PubMed · 1981 · Journal Article
- Correlation of changes in the GABA-ergic system with the development of spasticity in paraplegic cats. — PubMed · 1979 · Journal Article
- Neurotransmitters in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1977 · Journal Article
Indexed as laboratory work
- Loss of inhibitory synapses causes locomotor network dysfunction of the rat spinal cord during prolonged maintenance in vitro. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- [THE IMPACT OF XENOTRANSPLANTATION OF NEUROGENIC STEM CELLS IN COMPLEX WITH THE TISSUE MATRIX NEUROGELTM ON THE POSTTRAUMATIC SPASTICITY SYNDROME COURSE IN EXPERIMENT]. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Tissue engineering the monosynaptic circuit of the stretch reflex arc with co-culture of embryonic motoneurons and proprioceptive sensory neurons. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- 5-HT2 receptor activation facilitates a persistent sodium current and repetitive firing in spinal motoneurons of rats with and without chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Comparative Study
- Mechanisms of glutamate release in the rat spinal cord slices during metabolic inhibition. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Plateau potentials in sacrocaudal motoneurons of chronic spinal rats, recorded in vitro. — PubMed · 2001 · Comparative Study
The source has not said who or what was studied
- Effectiveness of aerobic physical training for spinal cord injury rehabilitation: A mini-review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Comparative pharmacotherapeutic efficacy and dose-related safety profiles of intrathecal baclofen: a systematic review and meta-analysis in neurological spasticity. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Experiences of participating in a regenerative randomized controlled trial following traumatic spinal cord injury: A longitudinal qualitative process evaluation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Cryoneurolysis for Refractory Lower-Limb Spasticity in Upper Motor Neuron Disorders: A Retrospective Case Series. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Symptomatic Management of Sudden Unilateral Severe Spasticity Following a Fall in a Patient With Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Report-From Etiology To Symptom-Focused. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Off-Label Applications of Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation: A Scoping Review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Management of post-spinal cord injury lower limbs spasticity: Comparative study between intrathecal baclofen infusion pump versus selective rhizotomy — Crossref · 2026 · journal-article
- Medical cannabis improved self-reported spasticity rating in patients with chronic spinal cord injury: a placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover pilot clinical trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Health profiles, environmental barriers, and functional outcomes among individuals with spinal cord injury in Lebanon: A cross-sectional study. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Whole-Body Vibration After Compressive Spinal Cord-Injury in Rats Restores Dorsal Horn Synaptic Relations and Alleviates Pain-Associated Behavior. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Lost in Transition: A Case Study of Oral Baclofen Withdrawal Presenting as Severe Pain. — PubMed · 2026 · Case Reports
- Quality of life and health challenges among individuals with spinal cord injury in Türkiye: findings from the InSCI dataset. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Robotic Rehabilitation in Spinal Cord Injury: Neurophysiological Basis and Severity-Based Clinical Framework. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Low-dose epidural anesthesia for autonomic dysreflexia prevention in individuals with high-risk cervical spinal cord injury undergoing transurethral procedures: A retrospective case series. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Research progress on the effects of epidural electrical stimulation on lower extremity function in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 10 · accumulated records across collection walks 353 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 833119 · accumulated records across collection walks 46 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, answered, and still being collected | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 2291 · accumulated records across collection walks 2200 · still to fetch in this walk 91 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("spasticity" OR "intrathecal baclofen" OR "botulinum toxin spasticity") - Crossref
spinal cord injury spasticity intrathecal baclofen - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Muscle Spasticity"[MeSH Terms] OR "Baclofen"[MeSH Terms] OR "spasticity"[Title/Abstract] OR "intrathecal baclofen"[Title/Abstract] OR "botulinum toxin spasticity"[Title/Abstract])