A subject this map covers
Spasticity
What belongs here
Raised tone and spasms after injury and every way of managing them.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Spasticity in cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis does not belong here.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2010 records · 1976–2030
- Indexed as work in animals: 189 records · 1977–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 6 records · 2001–2019
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 330 records · 1984–2026
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2535 records
This shelf is still being filled. Records the sources have listed and this programme has not yet fetched: 91
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
The source has not said who or what was studied
- Lower limb rehabilitation in chronic incomplete SCI: a randomized controlled trial protocol comparing combined TMS-tSCS neuromodulation vs. tSCS alone. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation for motor function and functional independence in patients with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Feasibility and Safety of Combined Robot-Assisted Gait Training and Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation in Pediatric Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Series. — PubMed · 2026 · Case Reports
- Clinical Outcomes of Individualized Electrostimulation Using a Wearable Electro Suit and Qualitative Feedback From a Mixed Cohort of Survivors of Stroke and Spinal Cord Injury With Spasticity: Case Series. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Transplanted Cerebrospinal Fluid-Contacting Neurons Alleviate Spasticity Following Spinal Cord Injury in Mice. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Baclofen Toxicity. — PubMed · 2026 · Study Guide
- Spasticity and Abnormal Tone Regulation After Spinal Cord Injury: Mechanisms and the Effects of Neuromodulation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Ultrasound-guided Botulinum Toxin injection into the rectus abdominis muscle for intractable abdominal spasms in spinal cord injury: A case report. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Outcomes of Low Back Placement of Intrathecal Pumps for Patients with Chronic Pain. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- A Research Protocol to Study the Dose- and Age-Dependent Effects of Breathing Low Oxygen on Enhancing Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation-Induced Walking Function for People with Spinal Cord Injury: The BO(2)ST-II Trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Combined repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation for upper limb recovery in chronic incomplete cervical spinal cord injury: protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation for Spasticity in Primary Lateral Sclerosis: A Case Series. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Combined Epidural Stimulation and Virtual Reality Rehabilitation for Comprehensive Neuromotor Recovery Following Spinal Cord Injury: A Single Arm Study. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Prolonged Agitation and Hypotonia due to Baclofen and Tizanidine Overdose Followed by Withdrawal: A Case Report. — PubMed · 2026 · Case Reports
- A narrative review of motor control dual pathways: the corticospinal and reticulospinal tracts in synergy and differentiation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Health-Related Quality of Life of Spinal Cord Injury Patients Visiting the Outpatient Clinic of a Tertiary Care Rehabilitation Center in Saudi Arabia: Results from a Cross-Sectional Study. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Involvement of the reticulospinal tract in the pathogenesis of spasticity after stroke and spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Mesenchymal Stromal/Stem Cells in Chronic Incomplete Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: A Phase I/II Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Multicentre Trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Interventional spine therapy for neuropathic pain in individuals with paraplegia. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Trends and risk factors for spinal cord injury-induced heterotopic ossification: A retrospective population-based cross-sectional study using the 2016-2021 National Inpatient Sample (NIS). — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Spasticity in Stroke and Other Neuromotor Disorders: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- The efficacy of surgical management in post traumatic syringomyelia: A systematic review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Intensity matters: Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation for spasticity. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Hyperselective Neurectomy for Upper-Limb Spasticity: Clinical Outcomes From a Systematic Review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Predictors of Ultrasound-Derived Muscle Thickness and Echo Intensity After Acute Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury During Inpatient Rehabilitation: An Exploratory Observational Cohort Study. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Kinesio Taping in spinal cord injury rehabilitation: A scoping review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Improves Upper and Lower Limbs' Motor and Sensory Function in a Subject with Central Cord Syndrome: A Case Report. — PubMed · 2026 · Case Reports
- Oral Baclofen Toxicity in a Pediatric Patient Managed Without Invasive Intervention: A Case Report and Literature Review. — PubMed · 2026 · Case Reports
- Comparing the Effects of Baclofen, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, and Sustained Stretch for Treating Spasticity After Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Clinical Trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Combined Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy and Botulinum Toxin Injection for Spasticity in the Acute Phase of Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Report. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Advancements in Understanding Spasticity: A Neuromusculoskeletal Modeling Perspective. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Immediate Effects of Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation on Stretch-Induced Spasticity in Persons with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Intrathecal baclofen therapy in spinal cord injury: Referral patterns, dosing trends, and long-term complications — Crossref · 2025 · journal-article
- Time Course of Motor Improvement by Epidural Stimulation After Spinal Cord Injury: An Interim Analysis of a Phase II Trial. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Therapeutic potential of 5HT2CR in alleviating spasticity and pain via modulation of motor neurons and interneurons in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- A Pilot Study Evaluating the Safety and Clinical Use of a Leg Exercise Apparatus in Patients With Stroke or Spinal Cord Injury: A Comparison With an Ergometer. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Cardiac Arrest: A Rare Complication of Intrathecal Baclofen Withdrawal. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Cervical Myelopathy. — PubMed · 2025 · Study Guide
- Epidural Electrical Stimulation for Functional Recovery in Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Effect of epidural spinal cord stimulation in individuals with sensorimotor complete spinal cord injury: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for enhancing motor function after spinal cord injury: a narrative review. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- High-Frequency Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in the Management of Pyramidal Tract-Related Spasticity: A Systematic Review. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Potential applications of focused ultrasound for spinal cord diseases: a narrative review of preclinical studies. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Case Report: Lateral C1-C2 puncture for intrathecal baclofen therapy: an alternative effective and safe approach after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Case Reports
- Role of Electrically Evoked Muscle Hypertrophy on Spasticity in Persons with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Autonomic Dysreflexia. — PubMed · 2025 · Study Guide
- Use of O-arm to place an intrathecal catheter through a bony fusion mass: case report. — PubMed · 2025 · Case Reports
- Effects of Whole-Body Vibration on Ankle Control and Walking Speed in Individuals with Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Modified Ashworth Scale. — PubMed · 2025 · Study Guide
- Early functional proprioceptive stimulation in high spinal cord injury: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Posttraumatic Syringomyelia. — PubMed · 2025 · Study Guide
- Novel Gait Training with a Hybrid Assistive Limb Improved Delayed Progressive Spastic Paraplegia After a Lightning Strike. — PubMed · 2025 · Case Reports
- Improved Motor Function in Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Following Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Case Report: Targeted plasticity in spinal cord injury-the role of focal muscle vibration and neurocognitive rehabilitation in adaptative synaptic change along sensory and motor circuit. — PubMed · 2025 · Case Reports
- Percutaneous Cryoneurolysis as a Dynamic Treatment for Spasticity: A Case Series. — PubMed · 2025 · Case Reports
- Stretching after spinal cord injury: a call for evidence for this common clinical practice. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Surgical intervention combined with weight-bearing walking training promotes recovery in patients with chronic spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled study. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- A novel treatment with intravenous dexmedetomidine administration for postoperative spasticity in patient with chronic spinal cord injury: A case report. — PubMed · 2024 · Letter
- Neuroticism Overestimated? Neuroticism Versus Hypertonia, Pain and Rehabilitation Outcomes in Post-Spinal Cord Injury Patients Rehabilitated Conventionally and with Robotic-Assisted Gait Training. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Cryoneurolysis and Quadriplegia: A Case Report on Pain and Severe Spasticity Management. — PubMed · 2024 · Case Reports
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 10 · accumulated records across collection walks 353 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 833119 · accumulated records across collection walks 46 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, answered, and still being collected | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 2291 · accumulated records across collection walks 2200 · still to fetch in this walk 91 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("spasticity" OR "intrathecal baclofen" OR "botulinum toxin spasticity") - Crossref
spinal cord injury spasticity intrathecal baclofen - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Muscle Spasticity"[MeSH Terms] OR "Baclofen"[MeSH Terms] OR "spasticity"[Title/Abstract] OR "intrathecal baclofen"[Title/Abstract] OR "botulinum toxin spasticity"[Title/Abstract])