A subject this map covers
Inflammation and immune response
What belongs here
What immune cells do after injury — both as damage and as a necessary part of healing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Infection and sepsis are clinical management, a separate subject.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 769 records · 1981–2027
- Indexed as work in animals: 1704 records · 1975–2027
- Indexed as laboratory work: 73 records · 2001–2026
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 639 records · 1998–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
3185 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- CD14-159 C allele is associated with increased risk of mortality after burn injury. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Subacute human spinal cord contusion: few lymphocytes and many macrophages. — PubMed · 2007 · Case Reports
- The long-term neurocompatibility of human fibrin sealant and equine collagen as biomatrices in experimental spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- The cellular inflammatory response in human spinal cords after injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Combining cell therapy and nanotechnology. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Debate: "is increasing neuroinflammation beneficial for neural repair?". — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Dynamic role of kallikrein 6 in traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Comparative Study
- Inhibitors of brain phospholipase A2 activity: their neuropharmacological effects and therapeutic importance for the treatment of neurologic disorders. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- MR imaging of lineage-restricted neural precursors following transplantation into the adult spinal cord. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- 6-Shogaol, a natural product, reduces cell death and restores motor function in rat spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Nogo in multiple sclerosis: growing roles of a growth inhibitor. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- New therapeutic target for CNS injury? The role of retinoic acid signaling after nerve lesions. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Therapeutic vaccination for central nervous system repair. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Immune-based therapy for spinal cord repair: autologous macrophages and beyond. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Bridges between nervous and immune systems: their disconnection and clinical consequences. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Herbal complement inhibitors in the treatment of neuroinflammation: future strategy for neuroprotection. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Brain response to injury and neurodegeneration: endogenous neuroprotective signaling. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Morphological and functional plasticity of olfactory ensheathing cells. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Failed central nervous system regeneration: a downside of immune privilege? — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Current issues in the treatment of human diseases by mucosal tolerance. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Glucocorticoids: protectors of the brain during innate immune responses. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotection from complement-mediated inflammatory damage. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Preserved granulocyte formation and function, as well as bone marrow innervation, in subjects with complete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Early expression and cellular localization of proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in human traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Stroke, myocardial infarction, acute and chronic inflammatory diseases: caspases and other apoptotic molecules as targets for drug development. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Antithrombin reduces the ischemia/reperfusion-induced spinal cord injury in rats by attenuating inflammatory responses. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Repairing the damaged spinal cord: from stem cells to activity-based restoration therapies. — PubMed · 2004 · Case Reports
- Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation enzyme-1 as a target for neuroprotection in acute central nervous system injury. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord injury induces lesional expression of the proinflammatory and antiangiogenic cytokine EMAP II. — PubMed · 2003 · Comparative Study
- Biology and clinical applications of mesenchymal stem cells. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Manipulating neuroinflammatory reactions in the injured spinal cord: back to basics. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Therapeutic vaccination for spinal cord injury: helping the body to cure itself. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Delivery of hyper-interleukin-6 to the injured spinal cord increases neutrophil and macrophage infiltration and inhibits axonal growth. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Nutritional and immune status following spinal cord injury: a case controlled study. — PubMed · 2002 · Comparative Study
- Recruiting the immune response to promote axon regeneration in the injured spinal cord. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Involvement of chemokines in pain. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- The role of neuroinflammation and neuroimmune activation in persistent pain. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Major histocompatibility complex class II expression by activated microglia caudal to lesions of descending tracts in the human spinal cord is not associated with a T cell response. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Review of current evidence for apoptosis after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Cytokine production in motor neurons by poliovirus replicon vector gene delivery. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Immunological regulation of neuronal degeneration and regeneration in the injured spinal cord. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Asymptomatic bacteriuria in spinal cord patients and the elderly. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- The glial scar and central nervous system repair. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Immunogenicity of pneumococcal vaccine in persons with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1998 · Clinical Trial
- Spinal cord injury: bridging the lesion and the role of neurotrophic factors in repair. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Circulating levels of IL-2R, ICAM-1, and IL-6 in spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Immune system-neuroendocrine dysregulation in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Pharmacological treatment of central nervous system trauma. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Microglia, monocytes, and macrophages. — PubMed · 1981 · Journal Article
Indexed as work in animals
- Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy analysis of spinal cord lesions treated with Photobiomodulation. — PubMed · 2027 · Journal Article
- Acute spinal cord injury-acquired pneumonia induces sustained lung injury in mice. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Early high‑frequency spinal cord stimulation modulates the ROS/p38 MAPK/NF‑κB and CXCL10/CXCR3 pathways to alleviate neuropathic pain and promote spinal cord injury repair. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Lgals3(high) macrophages orchestrate neuroinflammation and extracellular matrix remodelling via NF-κB pathway in acute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Microglial CX3CR1 signaling mediates synaptic pruning in degenerative cervical myelopathy. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Sodium rutin attenuates blood-spinal cord barrier disruption and mitochondrial oxidative stress via SIRT1/β-catenin pathway in distractive spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Thiorphan improves motor function after spinal cord injury by inhibiting neuronal ferroptosis in female mice. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture alleviates spinal cord injury by regulating M2-like polarization of myeloid cells through CMPK2/NLRP3 inflammasome inhibition. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Tamoxifen Modulates Spinal Cord Injury Repair Via CCL2/CCR2 Axis and its Mechanisms. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- MiR-425-5p modulation of CREB1 affects inflammatory response and motor recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- A multi-omics atlas reveals spatially resolved sphingolipid metabolic reprogramming after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it has nothing | asked on 2026-10-05 | the source found 0 · this programme has 3 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 851312 · this programme has 48 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 | the source found 29 · this programme has 3219 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuroinflammation" OR "microglia" OR "immune response") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuroinflammation microglia - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Neurogenic Inflammation"[MeSH Terms] OR "Microglia"[MeSH Terms] OR "Neuroimmunomodulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuroinflammation"[Title/Abstract] OR "microglia"[Title/Abstract] OR "immune response"[Title/Abstract])