A subject this map covers
Inflammation and immune response
What belongs here
What immune cells do after injury — both as damage and as a necessary part of healing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Infection and sepsis are clinical management, a separate subject.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 769 records · 1981–2027
- Indexed as work in animals: 1704 records · 1975–2027
- Indexed as laboratory work: 73 records · 2001–2026
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 639 records · 1998–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
3185 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- Blockade of gap junction hemichannel protects secondary spinal cord injury from activated microglia-mediated glutamate exitoneurotoxicity. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Brilliant blue G treatment facilitates regeneration after optic nerve injury in the adult rat. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Lipopolysaccharide preconditioning facilitates M2 activation of resident microglia after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Transduction efficiency of neurons and glial cells by AAV-1, -5, -9, -rh10 and -hu11 serotypes in rat spinal cord following contusion injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Intravital imaging of axonal interactions with microglia and macrophages in a mouse dorsal column crush injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- An acute growth factor treatment that preserves function after spinal cord contusion injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Aromatase inhibition exacerbates pain and reactive gliosis in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord of female rats caused by spinothalamic tract injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Expression of SGTA correlates with neuronal apoptosis and reactive gliosis after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper (GILZ) controls inflammation and tissue damage after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Peripheral noxious stimulation reduces withdrawal threshold to mechanical stimuli after spinal cord injury: role of tumor necrosis factor alpha and apoptosis. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Spatial and cellular characterization of mTORC1 activation after spinal cord injury reveals biphasic increase mainly attributed to microglia/macrophages. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Beneficial effects of thymosin β4 on spinal cord injury in the rat. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Cellular expression profile of RhoA in rats with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Oral administration of the p38α MAPK inhibitor, UR13870, inhibits affective pain behavior after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Central but not systemic administration of XPro1595 is therapeutic following moderate spinal cord injury in mice. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Keratan sulfate expression is associated with activation of a subpopulation of microglia/macrophages in Wallerian degeneration. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- TNF and increased intracellular iron alter macrophage polarization to a detrimental M1 phenotype in the injured spinal cord. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord injury causes brain inflammation associated with cognitive and affective changes: role of cell cycle pathways. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Characterization of the expression and inflammatory activity of NADPH oxidase after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Cytoprotective and anti-inflammatory effects of PAL31 overexpression in glial cells. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord transection-induced allodynia in rats--behavioral, physiopathological and pharmacological characterization. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- ApoE mimetic ameliorates motor deficit and tissue damage in rat spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Increased Expression of TBP/TFIID after spinal cord injury in adult rats. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- IL-4 signaling drives a unique arginase+/IL-1β+ microglia phenotype and recruits macrophages to the inflammatory CNS: consequences of age-related deficits in IL-4Rα after traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Blockade of IL-6 signaling by MR16-1 inhibits reduction of docosahexaenoic acid-containing phosphatidylcholine levels in a mouse model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- The effects of N-acetyl-cysteine and acetyl-L-carnitine on neural survival, neuroinflammation and regeneration following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Complement C5a is detrimental to histological and functional locomotor recovery after spinal cord injury in mice. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Genome-wide expression profile of the response to spinal cord injury in Xenopus laevis reveals extensive differences between regenerative and non-regenerative stages. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Inflammatory response to Escherichia coli urinary tract infection in the neurogenic bladder of the spinal cord injured host. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- LIN28 expression in rat spinal cord after injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Differences in the phagocytic response of microglia and peripheral macrophages after spinal cord injury and its effects on cell death. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Inhibition of amyloid precursor protein secretases reduces recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- The asparaginyl endopeptidase legumain is essential for functional recovery after spinal cord injury in adult zebrafish. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Two-photon-excited fluorescence microscopy as a tool to investigate the efficacy of methylprednisolone in a mouse spinal cord injury model. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- High-resolution intravital imaging reveals that blood-derived macrophages but not resident microglia facilitate secondary axonal dieback in traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Inflammatory cascades mediate synapse elimination in spinal cord compression. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Acrolein involvement in sensory and behavioral hypersensitivity following spinal cord injury in the rat. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Synergistic effects of self-assembling peptide and neural stem/progenitor cells to promote tissue repair and forelimb functional recovery in cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Toll-like receptor 2-mediated alternative activation of microglia is protective after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Molecular and cellular changes in the lumbar spinal cord following thoracic injury: regulation by treadmill locomotor training. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Involvement of spinal microglia and interleukin-18 in the anti-nociceptive effect of dexmedetomidine in rats subjected to CCI. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Chronic ibuprofen administration reduces neuropathic pain but does not exert neuroprotection after spinal cord injury in adult rats. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- HMGB1 contributes to regeneration after spinal cord injury in adult zebrafish. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Mast cells protect from post-traumatic spinal cord damage in mice by degrading inflammation-associated cytokines via mouse mast cell protease 4. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Mesenchymal stem cells improve locomotor recovery in traumatic spinal cord injury: systematic review with meta-analyses of rat models. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Temporal-spatial expression of ENOLASE after acute spinal cord injury in adult rats. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Polymeric nanoparticle system to target activated microglia/macrophages in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Fenbendazole improves pathological and functional recovery following traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Isolated spinal cord contusion in rats induces chronic brain neuroinflammation, neurodegeneration, and cognitive impairment. Involvement of cell cycle activation. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Mesenchymal stem cell transplantation reduces glial cyst and improves functional outcome after spinal cord compression. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Systemic administration of atorvastatin improves locomotor functions and hyperacute-acute response after experimental spinal cord injury: an ultrastructural and biochemical analysis. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- The role of IL-17 promotes spinal cord neuroinflammation via activation of the transcription factor STAT3 after spinal cord injury in the rat. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Compression injury in the mouse spinal cord elicits a specific proliferative response and distinct cell fate acquisition along rostro-caudal and dorso-ventral axes. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- ADAM17 is a survival factor for microglial cells in vitro and in vivo after spinal cord injury in mice. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Cyclic AMP promotes axon regeneration, lesion repair and neuronal survival in lampreys after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Improved axonal regeneration of transected spinal cord mediated by multichannel collagen conduits functionalized with neurotrophin-3 gene. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Phagocytic microglial phenotype induced by glibenclamide improves functional recovery but worsens hyperalgesia after spinal cord injury in adult rats. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- An increase in voltage-gated sodium channel current elicits microglial activation followed inflammatory responses in vitro and in vivo after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Substance P as a mediator of neurogenic inflammation after balloon compression induced spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Substance P reduces apoptotic cell death possibly by modulating the immune response at the early stage after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 3 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 851312 · accumulated records across collection walks 48 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-17 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 29 · accumulated records across collection walks 3219 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuroinflammation" OR "microglia" OR "immune response") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuroinflammation microglia - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Neurogenic Inflammation"[MeSH Terms] OR "Microglia"[MeSH Terms] OR "Neuroimmunomodulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuroinflammation"[Title/Abstract] OR "microglia"[Title/Abstract] OR "immune response"[Title/Abstract])