A subject this map covers
Inflammation and immune response
What belongs here
What immune cells do after injury — both as damage and as a necessary part of healing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Infection and sepsis are clinical management, a separate subject.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 769 records · 1981–2027
- Indexed as work in animals: 1704 records · 1975–2027
- Indexed as laboratory work: 73 records · 2001–2026
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 639 records · 1998–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
3185 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- Extracellular matrix alterations, accelerated leukocyte infiltration and enhanced axonal sprouting after spinal cord hemisection in tenascin-C-deficient mice. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Neuroimmune processes associated with Wallerian degeneration support neurotrophin-3-induced axonal sprouting in the injured spinal cord. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Neuroendocrine and cardiac metabolic dysfunction and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in adipose tissue and pancreas following chronic spinal cord injury in the mouse. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- MCM7 expression is altered in rat after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Mobilisation of the splenic monocyte reservoir and peripheral CX₃CR1 deficiency adversely affects recovery from spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- The immunological response to spinal cord injury: helpful or harmful? — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Temporal changes in monocyte and macrophage subsets and microglial macrophages following spinal cord injury in the Lys-Egfp-ki mouse model. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Elevated MMP-9 in the lumbar cord early after thoracic spinal cord injury impedes motor relearning in mice. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Cellular neuroinflammation in a lateral forceps compression model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- P2X7 receptor-induced death of motor neurons by a peroxynitrite/FAS-dependent pathway. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Protective effects of Batroxobin on spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Inhibition of astroglial NF-κB enhances oligodendrogenesis following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- ifn-γ-dependent secretion of IL-10 from Th1 cells and microglia/macrophages contributes to functional recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Cell cycle activation contributes to increased neuronal activity in the posterior thalamic nucleus and associated chronic hyperesthesia after rat spinal cord contusion. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- NDGA reduces secondary damage after spinal cord injury in rats via anti-inflammatory effects. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Spatiotemporal patterns of Gem expression after rat spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- A toll-like receptor 9 antagonist reduces pain hypersensitivity and the inflammatory response in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Expression of G-protein-coupled receptor kinase 6 (GRK6) after acute spinal cord injury in adult rat. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Axonal and glial responses to a mid-thoracic spinal cord hemisection in the Macaca fascicularis monkey. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor improves alternative activation of microglia under microenvironment of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- The Ryk receptor is expressed in glial and fibronectin-expressing cells after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Minocycline inhibited the pro-apoptotic effect of microglia on neural progenitor cells and protected their neuronal differentiation in vitro. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Temporospatial expression and cellular localization of glutamine synthetase following traumatic spinal cord injury in adult rats. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Valproic acid attenuates microgliosis in injured spinal cord and purinergic P2X4 receptor expression in activated microglia. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- CX3CL1/CX3CR1 regulates nerve injury-induced pain hypersensitivity through the ERK5 signaling pathway. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Estradiol attenuates spinal cord injury-induced pain by suppressing microglial activation in thalamic VPL nuclei of rats. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Temporal and spatial pattern of RhoA expression in injured spinal cord of adult mice. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Microglia-derived TNFα induces apoptosis in neural precursor cells via transcriptional activation of the Bcl-2 family member Puma. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Microglia response and in vivo therapeutic potential of methylprednisolone-loaded dendrimer nanoparticles in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Connexin43 mimetic peptide is neuroprotective and improves function following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Resolvin E1 inhibits neuropathic pain and spinal cord microglial activation following peripheral nerve injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Role of microglia and astrocyte in central pain syndrome following electrolytic lesion at the spinothalamic tract in rats. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Transgenic mice with high endogenous omega-3 fatty acids are protected from spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Attenuation of spinal cord injury-induced astroglial and microglial activation by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in rats. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Detection of endogenous iron deposits in the injured mouse spinal cord through high-resolution ex vivo and in vivo MRI. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Expression of RBMX after spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Temporal and spatial expression of KIF3B after acute spinal cord injury in adult rats. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Licofelone modulates neuroinflammation and attenuates mechanical hypersensitivity in the chronic phase of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- A cell population that strongly expresses the CB1 cannabinoid receptor in the ependyma of the rat spinal cord. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Development and treatments of inflammatory cells and cytokines in spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Effects of tetramethylpyrazine on microglia activation in spinal cord compression injury of mice. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Immunological demyelination triggers macrophage/microglial cells activation without inducing astrogliosis. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Improved outcome after spinal cord compression injury in mice treated with docosahexaenoic acid. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Microglial activation in rat experimental spinal cord injury model. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Multifaceted effects of rapamycin on functional recovery after spinal cord injury in rats through autophagy promotion, anti-inflammation, and neuroprotection. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Resident glial cell activation in response to perispinal inflammation leads to acute changes in nociceptive sensitivity: implications for the generation of neuropathic pain. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- X-ray microbeam irradiation of the contusion-injured rat spinal cord temporarily improves hind-limb function. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- The retrograde delivery of adenovirus vector carrying the gene for brain-derived neurotrophic factor protects neurons and oligodendrocytes from apoptosis in the chronically compressed spinal cord of twy/twy mice. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Comparison of mesenchymal stem cells derived from fat, bone marrow, Wharton's jelly, and umbilical cord blood for treating spinal cord injuries in dogs. — PubMed · 2012 · Comparative Study
- Proinflammatory cytokine regulation of cyclic AMP-phosphodiesterase 4 signaling in microglia in vitro and following CNS injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- A new treatment for neurogenic inflammation caused by EV71 with CR2-targeted complement inhibitor. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Lentiviral vector delivery of short hairpin RNA to NG2 and neurotrophin-3 promotes locomotor recovery in injured rat spinal cord. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Vibrational spectroscopic imaging and multiphoton microscopy of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- p53 Regulates the neuronal intrinsic and extrinsic responses affecting the recovery of motor function following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Improved regeneration after spinal cord injury in mice lacking functional T- and B-lymphocytes. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Polyvinyl alcohol-polyvinyl pyrrolidone thin films provide local short-term release of anti-inflammatory agents post spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- A CD11d monoclonal antibody treatment reduces tissue injury and improves neurological outcome after fluid percussion brain injury in rats. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Stromal cell-derived factor-1 alpha (SDF-1α) improves neural recovery after spinal cord contusion in rats. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Substance P induces M2-type macrophages after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Postinjury administration of 17β-estradiol induces protection in the gray and white matter with associated functional recovery after cervical spinal cord injury in male rats. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 3 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 851312 · accumulated records across collection walks 48 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-17 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 29 · accumulated records across collection walks 3219 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuroinflammation" OR "microglia" OR "immune response") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuroinflammation microglia - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Neurogenic Inflammation"[MeSH Terms] OR "Microglia"[MeSH Terms] OR "Neuroimmunomodulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuroinflammation"[Title/Abstract] OR "microglia"[Title/Abstract] OR "immune response"[Title/Abstract])