A subject this map covers
Inflammation and immune response
What belongs here
What immune cells do after injury — both as damage and as a necessary part of healing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Infection and sepsis are clinical management, a separate subject.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 769 records · 1981–2027
- Indexed as work in animals: 1704 records · 1975–2027
- Indexed as laboratory work: 73 records · 2001–2026
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 639 records · 1998–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
3185 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- Adoptive transfer of Th1-conditioned lymphocytes promotes axonal remodeling and functional recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Inhibition of ROS-induced p38MAPK and ERK activation in microglia by acupuncture relieves neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Inhibition of EGFR/MAPK signaling reduces microglial inflammatory response and the associated secondary damage in rats after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Delayed expression of cell cycle proteins contributes to astroglial scar formation and chronic inflammation after rat spinal cord contusion. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- High molecular weight hyaluronan reduces lipopolysaccharide mediated microglial activation. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- The role of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in the pathogenesis of spontaneous canine CNS diseases. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Acute traumatic spinal cord injury induces glial activation in the cynomolgus macaque (Macaca fascicularis). — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Distinct activation of tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6 in the spinal cord after surgical incision in rats. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Spatial and temporal correlation in progressive degeneration of neurons and astrocytes in contusion-induced spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- ADAMTS-13 is produced by glial cells and upregulated after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- In vivo imaging and biodistribution of multimodal polymeric nanoparticles delivered to the optic nerve. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Delayed cell cycle pathway modulation facilitates recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Ethyl pyruvate promotes spinal cord repair by ameliorating the glial microenvironment. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Iron homeostasis in astrocytes and microglia is differentially regulated by TNF-α and TGF-β1. — PubMed · 2012 · Comparative Study
- Ferritin stimulates oligodendrocyte genesis in the adult spinal cord and can be transferred from macrophages to NG2 cells in vivo. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- The NAMPT inhibitor FK866 reverts the damage in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Age-related differences in cellular and molecular profiles of inflammatory responses after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Effects of Olig2-overexpressing neural stem cells and myelin basic protein-activated T cells on recovery from spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- FTY720 improves functional recovery after spinal cord injury by primarily nonimmunomodulatory mechanisms. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Increased atypical PKC expression and activity in the phrenic motor nucleus following cervical spinal injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Spatial and temporal activation of spinal glial cells: role of gliopathy in central neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Activation of the nuclear factor E2-related factor 2/antioxidant response element pathway is neuroprotective after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Combined VEGF and PDGF treatment reduces secondary degeneration after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Critical role of connexin 43 in secondary expansion of traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Comparative Study
- Astrogliosis involves activation of retinoic acid-inducible gene-like signaling in the innate immune response after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Calcium/calmodulin dependent kinase II contributes to persistent central neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Differential detection and distribution of microglial and hematogenous macrophage populations in the injured spinal cord of lys-EGFP-ki transgenic mice. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Immunization with A91 peptide or copolymer-1 reduces the production of nitric oxide and inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- The development of a rat in vitro model of spinal cord injury demonstrating the additive effects of Rho and ROCK inhibitors on neurite outgrowth and myelination. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Blockade of interleukin-6 signaling inhibits the classic pathway and promotes an alternative pathway of macrophage activation after spinal cord injury in mice. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Docosahexaenoic acid pretreatment confers protection and functional improvements after acute spinal cord injury in adult rats. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- The antinociceptive effect of the asthma drug ibudilast in rat models of peripheral and central neuropathic pain. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Up-regulation of platelet-activating factor synthases and its receptor in spinal cord contribute to development of neuropathic pain following peripheral nerve injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Glial activation in the spinal ventral horn caudal to cervical injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Acute leptin treatment enhances functional recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Central nervous system distribution of the poxviral proteins after intranasal administration of proteins and titering of vaccinia virus in the brain after intracranial administration. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Chondroitinase and growth factors enhance activation and oligodendrocyte differentiation of endogenous neural precursor cells after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Delayed granulocyte colony-stimulating factor treatment promotes functional recovery in rats with severe contusive spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Differential gene expression in the EphA4 knockout spinal cord and analysis of the inflammatory response following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Early endogenous activation of CB1 and CB2 receptors after spinal cord injury is a protective response involved in spontaneous recovery. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Effects of valproic acid, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, on improvement of locomotor function in rat spinal cord injury based on epigenetic science. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Enhanced functional recovery in MRL/MpJ mice after spinal cord dorsal hemisection. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Glial tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) generates metaplastic inhibition of spinal learning. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper (GILZ) over-expression in T lymphocytes inhibits inflammation and tissue damage in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Inhibition of inflammation and oxidative stress by Angelica dahuricae radix extract decreases apoptotic cell death and improves functional recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotective effects of N-acetyl-cysteine and acetyl-L-carnitine after spinal cord injury in adult rats. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Neuroserpin upregulates in the early period of sustained spinal cord compression. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Spatio-temporal expression pattern of frizzled receptors after contusive spinal cord injury in adult rats. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Three-dimensional imaging of the unsectioned adult spinal cord to assess axon regeneration and glial responses after injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- A pilot study of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-g-polyethylene glycol and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-g-methylcellulose branched copolymers as injectable scaffolds for local delivery of neurotrophins and cellular transplants into the injured spinal cord. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Modulation of inflammatory responses by a cannabinoid-2-selective agonist after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Inhibition of the Ca²⁺-dependent K⁺ channel, KCNN4/KCa3.1, improves tissue protection and locomotor recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Non-resolving aspects of acute inflammation after spinal cord injury (SCI): indices and resolution plateau. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Delayed inflammatory mRNA and protein expression after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Low dose estrogen prevents neuronal degeneration and microglial reactivity in an acute model of spinal cord injury: effect of dosing, route of administration, and therapy delay. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Matrix metalloproteinase-9 controls proliferation of NG2+ progenitor cells immediately after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Regulation of chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan and reactive gliosis after spinal cord transection: effects of peripheral nerve graft and fibroblast growth factor 1. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Anti-inflammatory treatments during the chronic phase of spinal cord injury improve locomotor function in adult mice. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Progesterone attenuates astro- and microgliosis and enhances oligodendrocyte differentiation following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Temporal and spatial expression of cyclin H in rat spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 3 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 851312 · accumulated records across collection walks 48 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-17 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 29 · accumulated records across collection walks 3219 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuroinflammation" OR "microglia" OR "immune response") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuroinflammation microglia - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Neurogenic Inflammation"[MeSH Terms] OR "Microglia"[MeSH Terms] OR "Neuroimmunomodulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuroinflammation"[Title/Abstract] OR "microglia"[Title/Abstract] OR "immune response"[Title/Abstract])