A subject this map covers
Inflammation and immune response
What belongs here
What immune cells do after injury — both as damage and as a necessary part of healing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Infection and sepsis are clinical management, a separate subject.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 769 records · 1981–2027
- Indexed as work in animals: 1704 records · 1975–2027
- Indexed as laboratory work: 73 records · 2001–2026
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 639 records · 1998–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
3185 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- Alterations in recovery from spinal cord injury in rats treated with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 for posterolateral arthrodesis. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Effects of palmitoylethanolamide on release of mast cell peptidases and neurotrophic factors after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- High molecular weight hyaluronic acid limits astrocyte activation and scar formation after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotective effects of genistein in VSC4.1 motoneurons exposed to activated microglial cytokines. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Deficient CX3CR1 signaling promotes recovery after mouse spinal cord injury by limiting the recruitment and activation of Ly6Clo/iNOS+ macrophages. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Expression and activation of ephexin is altered after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- GPR3 orphan receptor is involved in neuropathic pain after peripheral nerve injury and regulates morphine-induced antinociception. — PubMed · 2011 · Comparative Study
- Expression of neurotrophin and its tropomyosin-related kinase receptors (Trks) during axonal regeneration following spinal cord injury in larval lamprey. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- [Expression of bone morphogenetic protein receptor IA in rats after contusive spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2011 · English Abstract
- IKK-β-mediated myeloid cell activation exacerbates inflammation and inhibits recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Upregulation of inflammatory mediators in a model of chronic pain after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Characterization of a novel bidirectional distraction spinal cord injury animal model. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Selective adenosine A2A receptor agonists and antagonists protect against spinal cord injury through peripheral and central effects. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Quantitative assessment of immune cells in the injured spinal cord tissue by flow cytometry: a novel use for a cell purification method. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Different spatial and temporal protein expressions of repulsive guidance molecule a and neogenin in the rat optic nerve after optic nerve crush with and without lens injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Expression and detrimental role of hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase in spinal cord contusion injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Transplantation of human glial restricted progenitors and derived astrocytes into a contusion model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Pregabalin as a neuroprotector after spinal cord injury in rats: biochemical analysis and effect on glial cells. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Ion channels on microglia: therapeutic targets for neuroprotection. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord injury causes sustained disruption of the blood-testis barrier in the rat. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Interleukin-17 deficiency improves locomotor recovery and tissue sparing after spinal cord contusion injury in mice. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Activated microglia inhibit axonal growth through RGMa. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Ghrelin ameliorates cognitive dysfunction and neurodegeneration in intrahippocampal amyloid-β1-42 oligomer-injected mice. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Treatment of rat spinal cord injury with the neurotrophic factor albumin-oleic acid: translational application for paralysis, spasticity and pain. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Systemic but not local administration of retinoic acid reduces early transcript levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines after experimental spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Sustained expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and angiopoietin-1 improves blood-spinal cord barrier integrity and functional recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Characterization of nestin expression in the spinal cord of GFP transgenic mice after peripheral nerve injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase 2 (MK2) contributes to secondary damage after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Efficacy of the coadministration of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and stem cell factor in the activation of intrinsic cells after spinal cord injury in mice. — PubMed · 2010 · Comparative Study
- Microglia, corticotropin-releasing hormone, and spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · News
- Neuroprotective effects of tamoxifen on experimental spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- The acute administration of eicosapentaenoic acid is neuroprotective after spinal cord compression injury in rats. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- "Tissue-repairing" blood-derived macrophages are essential for healing of the injured spinal cord: from skin-activated macrophages to infiltrating blood-derived cells? — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Acupuncture-mediated inhibition of inflammation facilitates significant functional recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Anti-IL-6-receptor antibody promotes repair of spinal cord injury by inducing microglia-dominant inflammation. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Noxious colorectal distention in spinalized rats reduces pseudorabies virus labeling of sympathetic neurons. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- NO mediates microglial response to acute spinal cord injury under ATP control in vivo. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Astrocytes initiate inflammation in the injured mouse spinal cord by promoting the entry of neutrophils and inflammatory monocytes in an IL-1 receptor/MyD88-dependent fashion. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- CD133 expressing pericytes and relationship to SDF-1 and CXCR4 in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Fenretinide promotes functional recovery and tissue protection after spinal cord contusion injury in mice. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Expression of galectin-1 in immune cells and glial cells after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Tamoxifen alleviates irradiation-induced brain injury by attenuating microglial inflammatory response in vitro and in vivo. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Bone morphogenetic proteins mediate cellular response and, together with Noggin, regulate astrocyte differentiation after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Comparison of immunopathology and locomotor recovery in C57BL/6, BUB/BnJ, and NOD-SCID mice after contusion spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Comparative Study
- Quantitative analysis of cellular inflammation after traumatic spinal cord injury: evidence for a multiphasic inflammatory response in the acute to chronic environment. — PubMed · 2010 · Comparative Study
- Progranulin expression is upregulated after spinal contusion in mice. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and its receptors contribute to apoptosis of oligodendrocytes in the spinal cord of spinal hyperostotic mouse (twy/twy) sustaining chronic mechanical compression. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Inhibition of TGF-beta1 promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Temporospatial expression and cellular localization of oligodendrocyte myelin glycoprotein (OMgp) after traumatic spinal cord injury in adult rats. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- The selective adenosine A2A receptor agonist CGS 21680 reduces JNK MAPK activation in oligodendrocytes in injured spinal cord. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Activation of p-38alpha MAPK contributes to neuronal hyperexcitability in caudal regions remote from spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Glial response and myelin clearance in areas of wallerian degeneration after spinal cord hemisection in the monkey Macaca fascicularis. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Timing and duration of anti-alpha4beta1 integrin treatment after spinal cord injury: effect on therapeutic efficacy. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Identification of two distinct macrophage subsets with divergent effects causing either neurotoxicity or regeneration in the injured mouse spinal cord. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Immune therapy with cultured microglia grafting into the injured spinal cord promoting the recovery of rat's hind limb motor function. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Preconditioning selective ventral root injury promotes plasticity of ascending sensory neurons in the injured spinal cord of adult rats--possible roles of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, TrkB and p75 neurotrophin receptor. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Arachidonyl trifluoromethyl ketone is neuroprotective after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Effects of Etanercept and Minocycline in a rat model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotective effect of Scutellaria baicalensis on spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- The P2Y-like receptor GPR17 as a sensor of damage and a new potential target in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 3 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 851312 · accumulated records across collection walks 48 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-17 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 29 · accumulated records across collection walks 3219 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuroinflammation" OR "microglia" OR "immune response") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuroinflammation microglia - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Neurogenic Inflammation"[MeSH Terms] OR "Microglia"[MeSH Terms] OR "Neuroimmunomodulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuroinflammation"[Title/Abstract] OR "microglia"[Title/Abstract] OR "immune response"[Title/Abstract])