A subject this map covers
Inflammation and immune response
What belongs here
What immune cells do after injury — both as damage and as a necessary part of healing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Infection and sepsis are clinical management, a separate subject.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 769 records · 1981–2027
- Indexed as work in animals: 1704 records · 1975–2027
- Indexed as laboratory work: 73 records · 2001–2026
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 639 records · 1998–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
3185 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- DNA vaccine against NgR promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury in adult rats. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Increases in the phosphorylated form of caveolin-1 in the spinal cord of rats with clip compression injury. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Central nervous system and non-central nervous system antigen vaccines exacerbate neuropathology caused by nerve injury. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Differential expression of class 3 and 4 semaphorins and netrin in the lamprey spinal cord during regeneration. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Inhibition of the MEK/ERK pathway reduces microglial activation and interleukin-1-beta expression in spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats. — PubMed · 2007 · Evaluation Study
- Osteopontin-deficient mice exhibit less inflammation, greater tissue damage, and impaired locomotor recovery from spinal cord injury compared with wild-type controls. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Cell cycle inhibition attenuates microglia induced inflammatory response and alleviates neuronal cell death after spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Glial cell loss, proliferation and replacement in the contused murine spinal cord. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Extracellular signal-regulated kinase-regulated microglia-neuron signaling by prostaglandin E2 contributes to pain after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Developmental and injury-induced expression of alpha1beta1 and alpha6beta1 integrins in the rat spinal cord. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Recovery from spinal cord injury in tumor necrosis factor-alpha, signal transducers and activators of transcription 4 and signal transducers and activators of transcription 6 null mice. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Proinflammatory cytokine synthesis in the injured mouse spinal cord: multiphasic expression pattern and identification of the cell types involved. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- 2', 3'-Cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase cells derived from transplanted marrow stromal cells and host tissue contribute to perineurial compartment formation in injured rat spinal cord. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Gene transfer of insulin-like growth factor-I providing neuroprotection after spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2007 · Evaluation Study
- Glutamine concentration and immune response of spinal cord-injured rats. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Lentiviral vector-mediated reporter gene expression in avulsed spinal ventral root is short-term, but is prolonged using an immune "stealth" transgene. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Responses of reactive astrocytes containing S100beta protein and fibroblast growth factor-2 in the border and in the adjacent preserved tissue after a contusion injury of the spinal cord in rats: implications for wound repair and neuroregeneration. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Phenotypic changes in NG2+ cells after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Endothelial cell loss is not a major cause of neuronal and glial cell death following contusion injury of the spinal cord. — PubMed · 2006 · Comparative Study
- Intraspinal administration of an antibody against CD81 enhances functional recovery and tissue sparing after experimental spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Comparative Study
- Spinal cord injury triggers systemic autoimmunity: evidence for chronic B lymphocyte activation and lupus-like autoantibody synthesis. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- ERK1/2 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase mediate iNOS-induced spinal neuron degeneration after acute traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Fate of endogenous stem/progenitor cells following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Comparative Study
- Synergy between immune cells and adult neural stem/progenitor cells promotes functional recovery from spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Estrogen reduces the severity of autonomic dysfunction in spinal cord-injured male mice. — PubMed · 2006 · Comparative Study
- Depletion of endogenous spinal 5-HT attenuates the behavioural hypersensitivity to mechanical and cooling stimuli induced by spinal nerve ligation. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Delivery of neurotrophin-3 from fibrin enhances neuronal fiber sprouting after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Comparative Study
- 4-chloro-3-hydroxyanthranilate reduces local quinolinic acid synthesis, improves functional recovery, and preserves white matter after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Delayed GM-CSF treatment stimulates axonal regeneration and functional recovery in paraplegic rats via an increased BDNF expression by endogenous macrophages. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Dural repair reduces connective tissue scar invasion and cystic cavity formation after acute spinal cord laceration injury in adult rats. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Minocycline neuroprotects, reduces microgliosis, and inhibits caspase protease expression early after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Augmented locomotor recovery after spinal cord injury in the athymic nude rat. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Tumor necrosis factor-alpha contributes to below-level neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Activated microglia contribute to the maintenance of chronic pain after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Comparative Study
- Fast-gelling injectable blend of hyaluronan and methylcellulose for intrathecal, localized delivery to the injured spinal cord. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Decorin promotes plasminogen/plasmin expression within acute spinal cord injuries and by adult microglia in vitro. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Expression of two temporally distinct microglia-related gene clusters after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord injury-induced expression of the immune-regulatory chemokine interleukin-16 caused by activated microglia/macrophages and CD8+ cells. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Upregulation of type I interleukin-1 receptor after traumatic spinal cord injury in adult rats. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Regulation of microglial activities by glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Comparative analysis of lesion development and intraspinal inflammation in four strains of mice following spinal contusion injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Comparative Study
- Differential activation of astrocytes and microglia after spinal cord injury in the fetal rat. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Effects of lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation on expression of growth-associated genes by corticospinal neurons. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Freeze-dried agarose scaffolds with uniaxial channels stimulate and guide linear axonal growth following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Macrophages and neurons are targets of retinoic acid signaling after spinal cord contusion injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Comparative Study
- Systemic injections of lipopolysaccharide accelerates myelin phagocytosis during Wallerian degeneration in the injured mouse spinal cord. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Systematic analysis of axonal damage and inflammatory response in different white matter tracts of acutely injured rat spinal cord. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Immunosuppression with either cyclosporine a or FK506 supports survival of transplanted fibroblasts and promotes growth of host axons into the transplant after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- The effects of L-arginine on neurological function, histopathology, and expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha following spinal cord ischemia in rats. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Estrogen attenuated markers of inflammation and decreased lesion volume in acute spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- FK 506 reduces tissue damage and prevents functional deficit after spinal cord injury in the rat. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Glial and neuronal connexin expression patterns in the rat spinal cord during development and following injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Different expression of macrophages and microglia in rat spinal cord contusion injury model at morphological and regional levels. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Co-expression of radial glial marker in macrophages/microglia in rat spinal cord contusion injury model. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Molecular control of physiological and pathological T-cell recruitment after mouse spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- A mapping study of caspase-3 activation following acute spinal cord contusion in rats. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Prolonged lesional expression of RhoA and RhoB following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Enhanced functional recovery from spinal cord injury following intrathecal or intramuscular administration of poliovirus replicons encoding IL-10. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Spinal cord injury induces early and persistent lesional P2X4 receptor expression. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Spinal blockade of TNF blocks spinal nerve ligation-induced increases in spinal P-p38. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 3 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 851312 · accumulated records across collection walks 48 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-17 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 29 · accumulated records across collection walks 3219 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuroinflammation" OR "microglia" OR "immune response") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuroinflammation microglia - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Neurogenic Inflammation"[MeSH Terms] OR "Microglia"[MeSH Terms] OR "Neuroimmunomodulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuroinflammation"[Title/Abstract] OR "microglia"[Title/Abstract] OR "immune response"[Title/Abstract])