A subject this map covers
Inflammation and immune response
What belongs here
What immune cells do after injury — both as damage and as a necessary part of healing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Infection and sepsis are clinical management, a separate subject.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 769 records · 1981–2027
- Indexed as work in animals: 1704 records · 1975–2027
- Indexed as laboratory work: 73 records · 2001–2026
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 639 records · 1998–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
3185 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- Cell proliferation and replacement following contusive spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- A novel role of lactosylceramide in the regulation of tumor necrosis factor alpha-mediated proliferation of rat primary astrocytes. Implications for astrogliosis following neurotrauma. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Severity-dependent expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in traumatic spinal cord injury in the rat. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Light promotes regeneration and functional recovery and alters the immune response after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotection and functional recovery after application of the caspase-9 inhibitor z-LEHD-fmk in a rat model of traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Regulation of neuropilin 1 by spinal cord injury in adult rats. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Retinoic acid synthesis by a population of NG2-positive cells in the injured spinal cord. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Involvement of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor in activation processes of rodent macrophages. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Inflammation-induced GDNF improves locomotor function after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Gene expression profiling of cathepsin D, metallothioneins-1 and -2, osteopontin, and tenascin-C in a mouse spinal cord injury model by cDNA microarray analysis. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Calpain inhibitor inhibits p35-p25-Cdk5 activation, decreases tau hyperphosphorylation, and improves neurological function after spinal cord hemisection in rats. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Chronic alterations in the cellular composition of spinal cord white matter following contusion injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Localization of cyclooxygenase-2 induced following traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Activation of complement pathways after contusion-induced spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Astrocytosis, microglia activation, oligodendrocyte degeneration, and pyknosis following acute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Immunity to the extracellular domain of Nogo-A modulates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Inflammation and apoptosis: linked therapeutic targets in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Inhibition of tumour necrosis factor-alpha by antisense targeting produces immunophenotypical and morphological changes in injury-activated microglia and macrophages. — PubMed · 2004 · Comparative Study
- Vaccinia virus complement control protein reduces inflammation and improves spinal cord integrity following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Comparative Study
- Effects of hyperbaric oxygen on GDNF expression and apoptosis in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Comparative Study
- Improved immunocytochemical identification of neural, endothelial, and inflammatory cell types in paraffin-embedded injured adult rat spinal cord. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Immunohistochemical study of osteopontin in the spinal cords of rats with clip compression injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Comparative Study
- Induction of cyclooxygenase-2 in reactive glial cells by the CD40 pathway: relevance to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- AIT-082 and methylprednisolone singly, but not in combination, enhance functional and histological improvement after acute spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Lesional RhoA+ cell numbers are suppressed by anti-inflammatory, cyclooxygenase-inhibiting treatment following subacute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Inflammation of rat dorsal root ganglia below a mid-thoracic spinal transection. — PubMed · 2004 · Comparative Study
- Potent pro-inflammatory actions of leukemia inhibitory factor in the spinal cord of the adult mouse. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotective effects of recombinant thrombomodulin in controlled contusion spinal cord injury implicates thrombin signaling. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- NGF message and protein distribution in the injured rat spinal cord. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Up-regulation of macrophage migration-inhibitory factor expression after compression-induced spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2004 · Comparative Study
- Implantation of dendritic cells in injured adult spinal cord results in activation of endogenous neural stem/progenitor cells leading to de novo neurogenesis and functional recovery. — PubMed · 2004 · Comparative Study
- Minocycline treatment reduces delayed oligodendrocyte death, attenuates axonal dieback, and improves functional outcome after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Decorin suppresses neurocan, brevican, phosphacan and NG2 expression and promotes axon growth across adult rat spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- The effects of ciliary neurotrophic factor on neurological function and glial activity following contusive spinal cord injury in the rats. — PubMed · 2004 · Comparative Study
- Chondroitinase ABC enhances axonal regrowth through Schwann cell-seeded guidance channels after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Spinal root avulsion-induced upregulation of osteopontin expression in the adult rat spinal cord. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- The effects of endogenous interleukin-10 on gray matter damage and the development of pain behaviors following excitotoxic spinal cord injury in the mouse. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- An adverse role for matrix metalloproteinase 12 after spinal cord injury in mice. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Differences in cytokine gene expression profile between acute and secondary injury in adult rat spinal cord. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Vaccination with dendritic cells pulsed with peptides of myelin basic protein promotes functional recovery from spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Hematogenous macrophages express CD8 and distribute to regions of lesion cavitation after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Effects of cyclosporin-A on immune response, tissue protection and motor function of rats subjected to spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Rats and mice exhibit distinct inflammatory reactions after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2003 · Comparative Study
- Delayed neuronal damage related to microglia proliferation after mild spinal cord compression injury. — PubMed · 2003 · Comparative Study
- Radiation-induced modulation of the microglial population in the normal and injured mature spinal cord. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Induction of CB2 receptor expression in the rat spinal cord of neuropathic but not inflammatory chronic pain models. — PubMed · 2003 · Comparative Study
- Upregulation of osteopontin expression in rat spinal cord microglia after traumatic injury. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Close axonal injury of rubrospinal neurons induced transient perineuronal astrocytic and microglial reaction that coincided with their massive degeneration. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Decreased neural damage after spinal cord injury in tPA-deficient mice. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotective autoimmunity: naturally occurring CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells suppress the ability to withstand injury to the central nervous system. — PubMed · 2002 · Comparative Study
- The neuropathological and behavioral consequences of intraspinal microglial/macrophage activation. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Brain-derived neurotrophic factor suppresses delayed apoptosis of oligodendrocytes after spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord injury elicits expression of keratan sulfate proteoglycans by macrophages, reactive microglia, and oligodendrocyte progenitors. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Intrathecal administration of epidermal growth factor and fibroblast growth factor 2 promotes ependymal proliferation and functional recovery after spinal cord injury in adult rats. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord injury induces expression of RGS7 in microglia/macrophages in rats. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Cell death in models of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- AIF-1 expression defines a proliferating and alert microglial/macrophage phenotype following spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Acute up-regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression resulting from experimentally induced injury in the rat spinal cord. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Alterations in immune cell phenotype and function after experimental spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Distant microglial and astroglial activation secondary to experimental spinal cord lesion. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 3 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 851312 · accumulated records across collection walks 48 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-17 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 29 · accumulated records across collection walks 3219 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuroinflammation" OR "microglia" OR "immune response") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuroinflammation microglia - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Neurogenic Inflammation"[MeSH Terms] OR "Microglia"[MeSH Terms] OR "Neuroimmunomodulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuroinflammation"[Title/Abstract] OR "microglia"[Title/Abstract] OR "immune response"[Title/Abstract])