A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Engineering aspects and materials for next generation neural implants. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- High-frequency spinal cord stimulation in treatment of phantom lower limb pain following spinal cord injury: A case report. — PubMed · 2025 · Case Reports
- Non-invasive Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Programming Recommendations for the Treatment of Upper Extremity Impairment in Tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Perspectives on Barriers to Use and Benefits of Functional Electrical Stimulation From Australians and New Zealanders With SCI and Clinicians and Researchers in the Field. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Predictive Force Control of Fingertip Induced by Functional Electrical Stimulation Based on a Hill-Type Muscle Model. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Recent Trends in Physical Therapy Interventions and Neuromodulation Techniques to Improve Neurorehabilitation. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Repeated human cranial bone-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation improved electrophysiological recovery in a spinal cord injury rat model. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Restoration of Hand Function in Cervical SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Strength training with electrical stimulation has no or little effect on the very weak muscles of patients with spinal cord injury: a randomised trial. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- The Art of Neuroregeneration De Novo and In Situ. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- The effect of abdominal functional electrical stimulation on blood pressure in people with high level spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- The mechanisms of electrical neuromodulation. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Thoracic spinal cord compression due to excessive scarring around surgical paddle epidural electrodes. Report of two cases with literature review. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Trunk Neuromuscular Impairment Following Spinal Cord Injury: Insights into Bidirectional and Nonlinear Corticomuscular Coupling. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Advanced Technology in a Real-World Rehabilitation Setting: Longitudinal Observational Study on Clinician Adoption and Implementation. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Immediate effect of alone and combined virtual reality, gait-like muscle vibration and transcranial direct current stimulation on neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Efficacy of combined electroacupuncture and moxibustion for treatment of neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury: A retrospective analysis. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Synergistic Effect of Non-invasive Brain and Spinal Cord Stimulation — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2024 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Integration of functional electrical stimulation during robotic-assisted intervention to increase bone mineral density in individuals with complete spinal cord injury: case report. — PubMed · 2024 · Case Reports
- Targeting Cervical Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation for Functional Recovery — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2024 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Avation Electric Stimulation System for Spinal Cord Injury Neurogenic Bladder — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2024 · Interventional · Withdrawn
- Beyond Surgery: Navigating Postoperative Care for Cauda Equina Syndrome Through a Scoping Review. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Diaphragm pacing compared with mechanical ventilation in patients with chronic respiratory failure caused by diaphragmatic dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2024 · Comparative Study
- Evaluation of Epiconus and Conus Medullaris Disorders due to Thoracolumbar Vertebral Fracture using Motor-evoked Potentials. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- High-intensity interval training with functional electrical stimulation cycling for incomplete spinal cord injury patients: A pilot feasibility study. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Hypothalamic deep brain stimulation augments walking after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Intermittent hypoxia enhances voluntary activation and reduces performance fatigability during repeated lower limb contractions. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Reduction of Overactive Bladder Medications in Spinal Cord Injury With Self-Administered Neuromodulation: A Randomized Trial. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- SCS Therapy for Patients With Bladder and Bowel Dysfunction After SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2024 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Spinal Cord Stimulation for Autonomic Recovery in Inpatient Rehabilitation After Acute SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2024 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Effect of tSCS on Ankle Movement Training in Individuals With SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2024 · Interventional · Recruiting
- [Electroacupuncture of "Jiaji" (EX-B2) inhibits inflammatory response by regulating HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway in rats with spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2024 · English Abstract
- [Electroacupuncture reduces neuronal apoptosis in rats with spinal cord injury by regulating GSK-3β expression and its phosphorylation]. — PubMed · 2024 · English Abstract
- Novel Concepts on the Functional Neuroanatomy of the Anorectum: Implications for Anorectal Neuropathy and Neuromodulation Therapy. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation neuromodulates pre- and postsynaptic inhibition in the control of spinal spasticity. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Paired associative stimulation improves motor function in the upper extremity in chronic incomplete spinal cord injury: a corroborative study. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Relationship between reticulospinal system sensitization and proprioceptive pathways in the development of dynamic spasticity (ReProDS) post-spinal cord injury: protocol for a prospective, observational cohort study. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation With Robotic Gait Training in Chronic SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2024 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Electrical stimulation and conductive materials: electrophysiology-based treatment for spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- A Novel Repetitive Synchronized Associative Stimulation Neuromodulation Approach for Spinal Cord Injury Patients — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2024 · Interventional · Recruiting
- BCI-Guided Tibialis Anterior FES for Gait Training in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2024 · Interventional · Active Not Recruiting
- Epidural spinal cord stimulation can facilitate ejaculatory response in spinal cord injury individuals: a report of two cases. — PubMed · 2024 · Case Reports
- FES Arm Cycling on Functional Ability and Strength in People With SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2024 · Interventional · Completed
- Low-frequency electrically induced exercise after spinal cord injury: Physiologic challenge to skeletal muscle and feasibility for long-term use. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Mechanomyography reflects the changes in oxygenated hemoglobin during electrically evoked cycling in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Optimal neuromuscular electrical stimulation parameters after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Pain tolerance and the thresholds of human sensory and motor axons to single and repetitive bursts of kilohertz-frequency stimulation. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Prevalence of autonomic dysreflexia during spinal cord stimulation after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Restorative Treatments for Cervical Spinal Cord Injury, a Narrative Review. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- The Effect of Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycling Ergometry in Addition to Robotic Rehabilitation — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2024 · Interventional · Completed
- Upper Extremity Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) for Restoration of Upper Extremity Function After Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2024 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Urodynamic analysis of the effect of electroacupuncture at different acupoints on the bladder after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- taVNS During Exercise and Recovery in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2024 · Interventional · Completed
- Conservative, physical and surgical interventions for managing faecal incontinence and constipation in adults with central neurological diseases. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Evaluating Safety and Feasibility of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Following Traumatic and Non-Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: A Pilot Study — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2024 · Interventional · Recruiting
- The Effect of Lower Limb Combined Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Skeletal Muscle Cross-Sectional Area and Inflammatory Signaling. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- An open-access lumbosacral spine MRI dataset with enhanced spinal nerve root structure resolution. — PubMed · 2024 · Dataset
- Improving Pelvic Rehabilitation Using Epidural Stimulation After Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2024 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Rehabilitation Combining Spatiotemporal Spinal Cord Stimulation and Real-time Triggering Exoskeleton After Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2024 · Interventional · Completed
- Combining Neuromodulation Strategies in Spinal Cord Injury Gait Rehabilitation: A Proof of Concept, Randomized, Crossover Trial. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 | the source found 5 · this programme has 448 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1054379 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 | the source found 4481 · this programme has 4481 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])