A subject this map covers
Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation
Part of: Neuromodulation
This map follows this subject as an approach
What belongs here
Spinal cord stimulation through skin electrodes, without surgery.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Transcutaneous stimulation of a peripheral nerve or muscle does not belong here.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 387 records · 1983–2027
- Indexed as work in animals: 120 records · 1990–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 1 record · 2021–2021
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 115 records · 1994–2026
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
623 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Combined rTMS and tSCS for Upper Limb Recovery in Cervical SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2027 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Combined TMS-tSCS for Lower Limb Rehabilitation in Chronic Incomplete SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2027 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Exoskeletal-assisted Walking Combined With Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation: Effect on Imaging and Serum Biomarkers of Skeletal Muscle Mass and Bone Strength. — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Neuromodulation in Spinal Cord Injury: Clinical Review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Spinal Stimulation With Gait Training to Improve Lower Limbs Motor Recovery in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Impact of Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation on Blood Pressure and Orthostasis in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Upper Limb Rehabilitation Using Non-invasive Spinal Cord Stimulation — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Spinal Neurorehabilitation for Veterans With SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Combined activity-based therapy and transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation as an intensification and supplemental approach for upper limb sensorimotor recovery: a randomised controlled trial protocol for in-patients with subacute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation Combined with Clean Intermittent Catheterization for Urinary Retention After Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- The Combined Use of Non-Invasive Neurostimulation with Interactive Digital Technologies in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Sensor Inputs and Closed-Loop Neuromodulation in Spinal Cord Injury: From Animal Models to Clinical Translation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- The Effect of Exoskeletal-assisted Walking Combined With Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation on Bone Strength. — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Spinal Stimulation + FES-Assisted Cough Training in SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Enrolling By Invitation
- Moving from mechanisms to clinical practice: non-invasive spinal cord stimulation for recovery of autonomic functions after spinal cord injury - a protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Closed-loop movement-paired transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation for upper-limb rehabilitation: a feasibility study. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Neural mechanisms underlying leg muscle responses during cervical transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Non-invasive spinal cord neuromodulation enables volitional anti-gravity leg movements after motor-complete spinal cord injury: responders vs. non-responders. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- AI-Powered Closed-Loop Multielectrode Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation: Real-Time Adjustments for Enhanced Motor Recovery in Spinal Cord Injury (AIM RECOVER) — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Early Application of Cervical and Thoracic Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation During Acute Inpatient Rehabilitation for High Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Report. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Efficacy of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation combined with resistance training on motor function in motor-incomplete spinal cord injury: protocol for an open-label, single-blind randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effects of non-invasive spinal cord stimulation on autonomic function in individuals with subacute spinal cord injury: A pilot clinical trial protocol. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Safety of Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation Potentiating Recovery in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Syndromes — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Current Reporting Practices for Research Involving Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation for Persons Living with Spinal Cord Injuries: A Scoping Review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Home-Based Digital Rehabilitation Program Optimized With Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation for Upper Limb Functional Enhancement in Tetraplegia (HOPE): A Safety, Efficacy, and Feasibility Study — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Non-invasive Spinal Cord Stimulation and Blood Pressure Regulation After Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation combined with robot-assisted gait training to improve mobility and balance in spinal cord injury: intramuscular electromyography as a biomarker for functional recovery. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effective management of orthostatic hypotension in a patient with complete spinal cord injury using a portable transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation device: A case report. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Temporal summation in human peripheral axons when stimulated transcutaneously with a 10-kHz waveform. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation (tSCS) During Assisted Cycling Training for Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Using Non-invasive Brain and Spinal Cord Stimulation to Improve Arm and Hand Function After Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Multisite Transspinal Stimulation for Augmenting Recovery in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Spatiotemporal tSCS in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation promotes post-spinal cord injury remyelination via α7nAChR-mediated activation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Retrospective comparative study of early versus delayed electroacupuncture intervention on neurological functional recovery in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Improved Sensation With Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Following Chronic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Investigating the Effects of Repeated Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation on Spasticity and Gait in Multiple Sclerosis: A Case Series. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- [Neurourology in neurorehabilitation: experience in implementing and analyzing the effectiveness of a new diagnosis-related group in patients with detrusor hyperactivity and spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2026 · English Abstract
- Patient-reported effects of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation on spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Protocol for Safety, Feasibility, and Efficacy of Using Targeted Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation to Treat Hypotension During Acute Inpatient Rehabilitation in Individuals With SCI. — PubMed · 2026 · Clinical Trial Protocol
- Effectiveness of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation for lower limb rehabilitation in spinal cord injury: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Arm and Leg Cycling for Accelerated SCI Recovery — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Enrolling By Invitation
- Neurophysiological Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Spinal Cord Stimulation in Chronic Complete Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- The Neurophysiological Effects of Cervical Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation With and Without a High Frequency Carrier in Able-Bodied Adults. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Timing-dependent synergies between noninvasive motor cortex and spinal cord stimulation in chronic cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- OpenXstim: an open-source programmable electrical stimulator for transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation therapy. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Cervical Transcutaneous SCS for TBI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Terminated
- tESCS for Upper Limb Rehab in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- A methodological framework for the efficient characterization of peripheral nerve stimulation parameters. — PubMed · 2025 · Clinical Trial
- [Localization of Ciliao (BL32)/Zhongliao (BL33) under ultrasound positioning and the correlation between the localization accuracy and therapeutic effect of electroacupuncture on urinary retention after spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Effectiveness of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation for Lower Limb Rehabilitation in Spinal Cord Injury: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Neuropathic Pain Relief Through Transcutaneous Electrical Neuromuscular Stimulation: Insights From a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Evidence. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- [Effect of ultrasound-guided foraminal electroacupuncture on spinal cord injury based on the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway]. — PubMed · 2025 · English Abstract
- Safety and Effectiveness of Multisite Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Combined With Activity-Based Therapy When Delivered in a Community Rehabilitation Setting: A Real-World Pilot Study. — PubMed · 2025 · Clinical Trial
- On carrier frequency in transcutaneous spinal cord electrical stimulation: a narrative review. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- tSCS + UL Robotics Training in SCI Patients — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Non-invasive spinal neuromodulation enables stepping in children with complete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Effect of Electroacupuncture Stimulation on the Efficacy and Sleep Quality and Psychological State of Patients with Neurogenic Bladder in Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Guttmann NeuroRecovery - Viability, Safety, and Efficacy of Intrathecal Wharton's Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Responsiveness to transcutaneous spinal stimulation for upper extremity recovery following spinal cord injury: A case series exploration of midsagittal tissue bridges. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 | the source found 1 · this programme has 101 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 | the source found 540060 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 | the source found 500 · this programme has 500 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation" OR "transcutaneous spinal stimulation" OR "non-invasive spinal stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation transcutaneous spinal stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "transcutaneous spinal stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "non-invasive spinal stimulation"[Title/Abstract])