A subject this map covers
Neuroprotection
What belongs here
Attempts to stop the second, delayed wave of damage in the first hours and days.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Restoring function lost months earlier is repair, not neuroprotection.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 1169 records · 1978–2027
- Indexed as work in animals: 1885 records · 1977–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 80 records · 1996–2026
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 572 records · 1991–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
3706 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- Effect of pollen typhae on inhibiting autophagy in spinal cord injury of rats and its mechanisms. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Systemic administration of valproic acid stimulates overexpression of microtubule-associated protein 2 in the spinal cord injury model to promote neurite outgrowth. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- The effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester on inflammatory cytokines after acute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Transplantation of glial progenitors that overexpress glutamate transporter GLT1 preserves diaphragm function following cervical SCI. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Nanocarrier-mediated inhibition of macrophage migration inhibitory factor attenuates secondary injury after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Prohibitin 1 gene delivery promotes functional recovery in rats with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Crmp4 deletion promotes recovery from spinal cord injury by neuroprotection and limited scar formation. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Biphasic bisperoxovanadium administration and Schwann cell transplantation for repair after cervical contusive spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Interleukin-33 treatment reduces secondary injury and improves functional recovery after contusion spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Remote degeneration: insights from the hemicerebellectomy model. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Enhanced expression of neurotrophic factors in the injured spinal cord through vaccination with myelin basic protein-derived peptide pulsed dendritic cells. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotective effects of sildenafil in experimental spinal cord injury in rabbits. — PubMed · 2015 · Comparative Study
- 4(α-l-rhamnosyloxy)-benzyl isothiocyanate, a bioactive phytochemical that attenuates secondary damage in an experimental model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Ablation of the transcription factors E2F1-2 limits neuroinflammation and associated neurological deficits after contusive spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Allicin protects spinal cord neurons from glutamate-induced oxidative stress through regulating the heat shock protein 70/inducible nitric oxide synthase pathway. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Effect of Carvedilol on Secondary Damage in Experimental Spinal Cord Injury in Rats. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Effects of combining methylprednisolone with magnesium sulfate on neuropathic pain and functional recovery following spinal cord injury in male rats. — PubMed · 2015 · Comparative Study
- Hyaluronan tetrasaccharide exerts neuroprotective effect and promotes functional recovery after acute spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Increase in oxidative stress biomarkers in dogs with ascending-descending myelomalacia following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Inhibition of glial proliferation, promotion of axonal growth and myelin production by synthetic glycolipid: A new approach for spinal cord injury treatment. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotective effect of atorvastatin in spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Rapamycin plays a neuroprotective effect after spinal cord injury via anti-inflammatory effects. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Two-photon microscopy as a tool to investigate the therapeutic time window of methylprednisolone in a mouse spinal cord injury model. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Blockade of gap junction hemichannel protects secondary spinal cord injury from activated microglia-mediated glutamate exitoneurotoxicity. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Hydrogen sulfide-releasing cyclooxygenase inhibitor ATB-346 enhances motor function and reduces cortical lesion volume following traumatic brain injury in mice. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Brilliant blue G treatment facilitates regeneration after optic nerve injury in the adult rat. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Ghrelin inhibits BSCB disruption/hemorrhage by attenuating MMP-9 and SUR1/TrpM4 expression and activation after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Low-energy extracorporeal shock wave therapy promotes vascular endothelial growth factor expression and improves locomotor recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Oncostatin M reduces lesion size and promotes functional recovery and neurite outgrowth after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Viability of olfactory ensheathing cells after hypoxia and serum deprivation: Implication for therapeutic transplantation. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- An ex vivo laser-induced spinal cord injury model to assess mechanisms of axonal degeneration in real-time. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- High-dose ascorbic acid administration improves functional recovery in rats with spinal cord contusion injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Independent evaluation of the anatomical and behavioral effects of Taxol in rat models of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Lithium protects against spinal cord injury in rats: role of nitric oxide. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- "Low-intensity laser therapy effect on the recovery of traumatic spinal cord injury". — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Oral administration of inosine promotes recovery after experimental spinal cord injury in rat. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Tamoxifen reduces infiltration of inflammatory cells, apoptosis and inhibits IKK/NF-kB pathway after spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotective effects of rosuvastatin against traumatic spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Beneficial effects of thymosin β4 on spinal cord injury in the rat. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Effect of amiloride on endoplasmic reticulum stress response in the injured spinal cord of rats. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Effects of an immunomodulatory therapy and chondroitinase after spinal cord hemisection injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Tegaserod, a small compound mimetic of polysialic acid, promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury in mice. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Cerebrospinal fluid inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in naturally occurring canine spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Hyperbaric oxygen treatment in the experimental spinal cord injury model. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Thymoquinone attenuates trauma induced spinal cord damage in an animal model. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Early administration of tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonist promotes survival of transplanted neural stem cells and axon myelination after spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Idazoxan reduces blood-brain barrier damage during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mouse. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotection induced by N-acetylcysteine and selenium against traumatic brain injury-induced apoptosis and calcium entry in hippocampus of rat. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Neurorestorative targets of dietary long-chain omega-3 fatty acids in neurological injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Nrf2 activation in astrocytes contributes to spinal cord ischemic tolerance induced by hyperbaric oxygen preconditioning. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Trehalose protects against spinal cord ischemia in rabbits. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Chrysin suppressed inflammatory responses and the inducible nitric oxide synthase pathway after spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- ApoE mimetic ameliorates motor deficit and tissue damage in rat spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Evaluation of the neuroprotective effect of chrysin via modulation of endogenous biomarkers in a rat model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- N-acetylcysteine amide preserves mitochondrial bioenergetics and improves functional recovery following spinal trauma. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Sodium hyaluronate-CNTF gelatinous particles promote axonal growth, neurogenesis and functional recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- The potential role of heat shock proteins in acute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- PTEN inhibitor bisperoxovanadium protects oligodendrocytes and myelin and prevents neuronal atrophy in adult rats following cervical hemicontusive spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Nrf2 upregulates ATP binding cassette transporter expression and activity at the blood-brain and blood-spinal cord barriers. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Blockade of IL-6 signaling by MR16-1 inhibits reduction of docosahexaenoic acid-containing phosphatidylcholine levels in a mouse model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 6 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1230843 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 3744 · accumulated records across collection walks 3744 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuroprotection" OR "secondary injury") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuroprotection secondary injury - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Neuroprotection"[MeSH Terms] OR "Neuroprotective Agents"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuroprotection"[Title/Abstract] OR "secondary injury"[Title/Abstract])