A subject this map covers
Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation
Part of: Neuromodulation
This map follows this subject as an approach
What belongs here
Spinal cord stimulation through skin electrodes, without surgery.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Transcutaneous stimulation of a peripheral nerve or muscle does not belong here.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 387 records · 1983–2027
- Indexed as work in animals: 120 records · 1990–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 1 record · 2021–2021
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 115 records · 1994–2026
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
623 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation for Bowel Management in Individuals with Motor Complete Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Effects of different respiratory training methods on respiratory function in patients with spinal cord injury: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Efficacy of neuromodulation and rehabilitation approaches on pain relief in patients with spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Multi-Channel Functional Electrical Stimulation to Improve Specificity of Hand Extension. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous neuromodulation versus oxybutynin for neurogenic detrusor overactivity in persons with spinal cord injury: A randomized, investigator blinded, parallel group, non-inferiority controlled trial. — PubMed · 2025 · Equivalence Trial
- Transcutaneous stimulation of the cervical spinal cord facilitates motoneuron firing and improves hand-motor function after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- [Exploration of the mechanism of electroacupuncture at "Jiaji" (EX-B2) in treating neuronal apoptosis in rats with spinal cord injury based on the JAK2/STAT3 pathway]. — PubMed · 2025 · English Abstract
- Noninvasive Spinal Stimulation to Restore Hand Function in Children With Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Enrolling By Invitation
- Low Oxygen Therapy to Enhance Walking Recovery After SCI. — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Effects of Noninvasive or Minimally Invasive Neuromodulation Techniques on Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction After Spinal Cord Injury: A Network Meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Spinal Stimulation for Upper Extremity Recovery in the Home — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Non-Invasive Neuromodulation for Upper Extremity Function in Spinal Cord Injury: A Crossover Trial — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Automated Selectivity-Driven Algorithm for Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- FDA-Cleared Noninvasive Spine Stimulation System Could Transform Spinal Cord Injury Treatment. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- [A simulation study of nerve fiber activation in the lumbar segment under kilohertz-frequency transcutaneously spinal cord stimulation]. — PubMed · 2025 · English Abstract
- Development and evaluation of a non-invasive brain-spine interface using transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Cardiovascular Function and Response to Stimulation Within the First Year After Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Home-based intervention and monitoring in spinal cord injury: evaluating method and compliance in a telehealth trial. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- ExaStim Upper Limb Home Use Clinical Validation Study — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Completed
- Non-invasive cerebral and spinal cord stimulation for motor and gait recovery in incomplete spinal cord injury: systematic review and meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Cardiovascular safety of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation in cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- [Electroacupuncture of "Jiaji" (EX-B2) inhibits neuroinflammatory response and glial scar formation by regulating the expression of neutrophil extracellular traps in mice with spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Electrical Stimulation Combined With Kunming Locomotor Training for the Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Transspinal stimulation downregulates flexion reflex pathways during walking in healthy humans. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation combined with robotic-assisted body weight-supported treadmill training enhances motor score and gait recovery in incomplete spinal cord injury: a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Short- and long-term effects of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation on autonomic cardiovascular control and arm-crank exercise capacity in individuals with a spinal cord injury (STIMEX-SCI): study protocol. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Paired Spinal Cord and Peripheral Nerve Stimulation to Recover Hand Function in SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2025 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Non-invasive Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Programming Recommendations for the Treatment of Upper Extremity Impairment in Tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- The effect of abdominal functional electrical stimulation on blood pressure in people with high level spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Efficacy of combined electroacupuncture and moxibustion for treatment of neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury: A retrospective analysis. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Synergistic Effect of Non-invasive Brain and Spinal Cord Stimulation — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2024 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Reduction of Overactive Bladder Medications in Spinal Cord Injury With Self-Administered Neuromodulation: A Randomized Trial. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation for Autonomic Recovery in Inpatient Rehabilitation After Acute SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2024 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Effect of tSCS on Ankle Movement Training in Individuals With SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2024 · Interventional · Recruiting
- [Electroacupuncture of "Jiaji" (EX-B2) inhibits inflammatory response by regulating HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway in rats with spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2024 · English Abstract
- [Electroacupuncture reduces neuronal apoptosis in rats with spinal cord injury by regulating GSK-3β expression and its phosphorylation]. — PubMed · 2024 · English Abstract
- Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation neuromodulates pre- and postsynaptic inhibition in the control of spinal spasticity. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation With Robotic Gait Training in Chronic SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2024 · Interventional · Recruiting
- A Novel Repetitive Synchronized Associative Stimulation Neuromodulation Approach for Spinal Cord Injury Patients — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2024 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Pain tolerance and the thresholds of human sensory and motor axons to single and repetitive bursts of kilohertz-frequency stimulation. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Urodynamic analysis of the effect of electroacupuncture at different acupoints on the bladder after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Evaluating Safety and Feasibility of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Following Traumatic and Non-Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: A Pilot Study — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2024 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Combining Neuromodulation Strategies in Spinal Cord Injury Gait Rehabilitation: A Proof of Concept, Randomized, Crossover Trial. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Effects of auricular vagus nerve stimulation and electrical earlobe stimulation on motor-evoked potential changes induced by paired associative stimulation. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Noninvasive Spinal Cord Stimulation for Early SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2024 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Exoskeletal-assisted walking combined with transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation to improve bone health in persons with spinal cord injury: study protocol for a prospective randomised controlled trial. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- [Pelvic floor muscle training combined with electroacupuncture for bladder dysfunction after incomplete spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial]. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Interactions between arm and leg neuronal circuits following paired cervical and lumbosacral transspinal stimulation in healthy humans. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Transcutaneous Stimulation in Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: A Review Examining Upper Extremity Neuromotor Control, Recovery Mechanisms, and Future Directions. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Synergistic implications of combinatorial rehabilitation approaches using spinal stimulation on therapeutic outcomes in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Task Practice and Spinal Cord Stimulation — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2024 · Interventional · Active Not Recruiting
- Cardiopulmonary Changes Following Spinal Cord Stimulation in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2024 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Noninvasive Electromagnetic Neuromodulation of the Central and Peripheral Nervous System for Upper-Limb Motor Strength and Functionality in Individuals with Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. — PubMed · 2024 · Systematic Review
- Bimanual coordination and spinal cord neuromodulation: how neural substrates of bimanual movements are altered by transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation for Upper Extremity Function — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2024 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Safety and Feasibility of Cervical and Thoracic Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation to Improve Hand Motor Function in Children With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Short-Term Dorsal Genital Nerve Stimulation Increases Subjective Arousal in Women With and Without Spinal Cord Injury: A Preliminary Investigation. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation for Neurogenic Bladder After Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. — PubMed · 2024 · Systematic Review
- Brain-Controlled Spinal Stimulation Walking Therapy After Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2024 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Skin and not dorsal root stimulation reduces hypertonus in thoracic motor complete spinal cord injury: a single case report. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 | the source found 1 · this programme has 101 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 | the source found 540060 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 | the source found 500 · this programme has 500 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation" OR "transcutaneous spinal stimulation" OR "non-invasive spinal stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation transcutaneous spinal stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "transcutaneous spinal stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "non-invasive spinal stimulation"[Title/Abstract])