A subject this map covers
Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation
Part of: Neuromodulation
This map follows this subject as an approach
What belongs here
Spinal cord stimulation through skin electrodes, without surgery.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Transcutaneous stimulation of a peripheral nerve or muscle does not belong here.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 387 records · 1983–2027
- Indexed as work in animals: 120 records · 1990–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 1 record · 2021–2021
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 115 records · 1994–2026
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
623 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Neuromodulation of lumbosacral spinal networks enables independent stepping after complete paraplegia. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Is Technology for Orthostatic Hypotension Ready for Primetime? — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Activity-Dependent Transspinal Stimulation in SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2018 · Interventional · Terminated
- Transcutaneous Electrical Spinal Stimulation Promotes Long-Term Recovery of Upper Extremity Function in Chronic Tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2018 · Case Reports
- Non-Invasive Spinal Cord Stimulation After Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2018 · Interventional · Active Not Recruiting
- [The effect of "paraplegic triple needling" combined with rehabilitation training on psychological and daily living ability of patients with spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- A clinically meaningful training effect in walking speed using functional electrical stimulation for motor-incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation and Exercise for Locomotion — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2018 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Common neural structures activated by epidural and transcutaneous lumbar spinal cord stimulation: Elicitation of posterior root-muscle reflexes. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Afferent stimulation inhibits abnormal cutaneous reflex activity in patients with spinal cord injury spasticity syndrome. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Conditional neuromodulation of neurogenic detrusor overactivity using transrectal stimulation in patients with spinal cord injury: A proof of principle study. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Percutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation for treatment of shoulder pain after spinal cord injury: A case report. — PubMed · 2018 · Case Reports
- Transcutaneous Electrical Spinal Stimulation to Restore Upper Extremity Functions in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2017 · Interventional · Completed
- Effects of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation on Residual Voluntary Motor Control in Individuals With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2017 · Interventional · Completed
- Modeling trans-spinal direct current stimulation for the modulation of the lumbar spinal motor pathways. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Electrical Neuromodulation of the Respiratory System After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation to Augment Activity Based Therapy — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2017 · Interventional · Completed
- Electroacupuncture alleviates the inflammatory response via effects on M1 and M2 macrophages after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- [Effect of Electroacupuncture Stimulation at "Dazhui" (GV 14) and "Mingmen"(GV 4) on Cell Apoptosis of Spinal Cord and Expression of JNK Signaling Related Protein in Spinal Cord Injury Rats]. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Effects of spinal cord stimulation on motor functions in children with cerebral palsy. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- The Impact of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation (TSCS) and Gait Training on Walking Function in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2017 · Interventional · Completed
- Functional Characterization of At-Level Hypersensitivity in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Rationale for Assessing Safety and Efficacy of Drug Candidates Alone and in Combination with Medical Devices: The Case Study of SpinalonTM. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- [Effect of Electroacupuncture Intervention at Different Time-points on Locomotor Function and Apoptosis in Rats with Acute Spinal Cord Injury]. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- EAN guidelines on central neurostimulation therapy in chronic pain conditions. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- The Biophysical Impact of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Within a Single Session — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2016 · Interventional · Withdrawn
- Maintenance of cutaneomuscular neuronal excitability after leg-cycling predicts lower limb muscle strength after incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- The effects of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation and patterned electrical stimulation on spinal inhibitory interneurons and motor function in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- [Evaluation of motor neuron excitability in lumbosacral spinal cord: Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation as compared to H-reflex]. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Minimizing Stimulus Current in a Wearable Pudendal Nerve Stimulator Using Computational Models. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Restoring Arm and Hand Function With Non-invasive Spinal Stimulation — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2016 · Interventional · Completed
- Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Management of Limb Spasticity: A Systematic Review. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Spinal Rhythm Generation by Step-Induced Feedback and Transcutaneous Posterior Root Stimulation in Complete Spinal Cord-Injured Individuals. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Body Position Influences Which Neural Structures Are Recruited by Lumbar Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Effects of once weekly NMES training on knee extensors fatigue and body composition in a person with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Case Reports
- Efficacy of QuadroPulse rTMS for improving motor function after spinal cord injury: Three case studies. — PubMed · 2016 · Case Reports
- SENSORIMOTOR REGULATION OF MOVEMENTS: NOVEL STRATEGIES FOR THE RECOVERY OF MOBILITY. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Noninvasive Reactivation of Motor Descending Control after Paralysis. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Acu-TENS might alleviate the dysfunction following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Augmentation of Voluntary Locomotor Activity by Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation in Motor-Incomplete Spinal Cord-Injured Individuals. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Noninvasive Spinal Cord Stimulation: Technical Aspects and Therapeutic Applications. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- [Electroacupuncture on Zhongliao (BL 33) for 36 cases of neurogenic bladder of acontractile detrusor after spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Method to Reduce Muscle Fatigue During Transcutaneous Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation in Major Knee and Ankle Muscle Groups. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous electrical spinal-cord stimulation in humans. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Cortical vs. afferent stimulation as an adjunct to functional task practice training: a randomized, comparative pilot study in people with cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Comparative Study
- Iron 'ElectriRx' man: Overground stepping in an exoskeleton combined with noninvasive spinal cord stimulation after paralysis. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Electrical Spinal Cord Stimulation for Lower Limbs — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2015 · Interventional · Completed
- [Effect of electro-acupuncture combined with olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation on spinal cord injury axonal regeneration and direction]. — PubMed · 2015 · English Abstract
- Neuromodulation by surface electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves for reduction of detrusor overactivity in patients with spinal cord injury: A pilot study. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- The possible role of percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation using adhesive skin surface electrodes in patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity secondary to spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Comparative Study
- Initiation and modulation of locomotor circuitry output with multisite transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord in noninjured humans. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- [Clinical research of electroacupuncture combined with transperineal injection of BTX-A for neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2015 · English Abstract
- Effects of visual illusion and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on neuropathic pain in patients with spinal cord injury: A randomised controlled cross-over trial. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Electro-Acupuncture at GV.4 Improves Functional Recovery in paralyzed rats after a Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- [Orthogonal design method to optimize rehabilitation prescription of pulsed electric field at Jiaji (EX-B 2) points for spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2015 · English Abstract
- Non-pharmacological interventions for chronic pain in people with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Efficacy of addition of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation to standardized physical therapy in subacute spinal spasticity: a randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Cathodal transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation (tsDCS) improves motor unit recruitment in healthy subjects. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Transcranial cerebellar direct current stimulation and transcutaneous spinal cord direct current stimulation as innovative tools for neuroscientists. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Modification of spasticity by transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Clinical Trial
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 | the source found 1 · this programme has 101 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 | the source found 540060 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 | the source found 500 · this programme has 500 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation" OR "transcutaneous spinal stimulation" OR "non-invasive spinal stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation transcutaneous spinal stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "transcutaneous spinal stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "non-invasive spinal stimulation"[Title/Abstract])