A subject this map covers
Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation
Part of: Neuromodulation
This map follows this subject as an approach
What belongs here
Spinal cord stimulation through skin electrodes, without surgery.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Transcutaneous stimulation of a peripheral nerve or muscle does not belong here.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 387 records · 1983–2027
- Indexed as work in animals: 120 records · 1990–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 1 record · 2021–2021
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 115 records · 1994–2026
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
623 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Percutaneous nerve stimulation in chronic neuropathic pain patients due to spinal cord injury: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2014 · Clinical Trial
- Resolution of Lhermitte's sign with spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2014 · Case Reports
- The effect of low-frequency TENS in the treatment of neuropathic pain in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Changes in pulmonary function measures following a passive abdominal functional electrical stimulation training program. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Corticospinal reorganization after locomotor training in a person with motor incomplete paraplegia. — PubMed · 2013 · Case Reports
- Implanted electro-acupuncture electric stimulation improves outcome of stem cells' transplantation in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Basic concepts of activity-based interventions for improved recovery of motor function after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for skeletal muscle function. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Non-invasive neuromuscular electrical stimulation in patients with central nervous system lesions: an educational review. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- [Effect of electroacupuncture on the levels of amino acid neurotransmitters in the spinal cord in rats with chronic constrictive injury]. — PubMed · 2011 · English Abstract
- Sensitivity to change of the cutaneous electrical perceptual threshold test in longitudinal monitoring of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Posterolateral surface electrical stimulation of abdominal expiratory muscles to enhance cough in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- A new combined therapeutic strategy of governor vessel electro-acupuncture and adult stem cell transplantation promotes the recovery of injured spinal cord. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- The winding path to sacral foramen neural modulation: a historic chronology. — PubMed · 2010 · Historical Article
- Acupoint electrical stimulation reduces acute postoperative pain in surgical patients with patient-controlled analgesia: a randomized controlled study. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- [Effect of electroacupuncture at "Ciliao"(BL 32) on c-fos expression in the sacral segment of spinal cord in rats with detrusor hyperreflexia]. — PubMed · 2010 · English Abstract
- Noninvasive electromagnetic stimulation triggers walking-like stepping. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- [Clinical research of electroacupuncture combined with acupoint-injection of botulinum toxin A in treating the muscle spasticity by spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2010 · English Abstract
- Immediate effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- [Effect of electroacupuncture of different acupoints on the excitability of detrusor muscle and the expression of BDNF and TrkB in the spinal cord of rats with urinary retention due to spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2009 · English Abstract
- Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for treatment of spinal cord injury neuropathic pain. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous electrical stimulation of urinary bladder in patients with spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Improving functional electrical stimulation driven cycling by proper synchronization of the muscles. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Sensory stimulation augments the effects of massed practice training in persons with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2008 · Comparative Study
- Applications of neurostimulation for urinary storage and voiding dysfunction in neurological patients. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Noninvasive transcutaneous bionic baroreflex system prevents severe orthostatic hypotension in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2008 · Evaluation Study
- [Spinal cord injury patient and Brindley neurostimulation]. — PubMed · 2007 · English Abstract
- Functional MR imaging of the spinal cord in cervical spinal cord injury patients by acupuncture at LI 4 (Hegu) and LI 11(Quchi). — PubMed · 2007 · Controlled Clinical Trial
- Effect of electroacupuncture at acupoints of the governor vessel on aquaporin-4 in rat with experimental spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- [Observation on therapeutic effect of electroacupuncture at points Baliao and Huiyang (BL 35) on retention of urine induced by spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2006 · English Abstract
- Ambulation after incomplete spinal cord injury with electromyogram-triggered functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Neuropathic pain: mechanisms and treatments. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- [Effect of electroacupuncture on proliferation of astrocytes after spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation versus baclofen in spasticity: clinical and electrophysiologic comparison. — PubMed · 2005 · Clinical Trial
- Strengthening of partially denervated knee extensors using percutaneous electric stimulation in a young man with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Case Reports
- Modular transcutaneous functional electrical stimulation system. — PubMed · 2005 · Case Reports
- Non-pharmacological pain-relieving therapies in individuals with spinal cord injury: a patient perspective. — PubMed · 2004 · Comparative Study
- Sacral neuromodulation in patients with fecal incontinence: a single-center study. — PubMed · 2004 · Clinical Trial
- Simulated neuroprosthesis state activation and hand-position control using myoelectric signals from wrist muscles. — PubMed · 2004 · Controlled Clinical Trial
- A PC-based system for evaluating the efficacy of the NESS Handmaster orthosis. — PubMed · 2003 · Evaluation Study
- Urodynamic effect of acute transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation in overactive bladder. — PubMed · 2003 · Clinical Trial
- Diagnosis and treatment of neuropathic pain. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Acupuncture as a promising treatment for below-level central neuropathic pain: a retrospective study. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Clinical trial of acupuncture for patients with spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2003 · Clinical Trial
- Functional electrical stimulation for augmented walking in adolescents with incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2003 · Case Reports
- Physiologic responses to electrically assisted and frame-supported standing in persons with paraplegia. — PubMed · 2003 · Clinical Trial
- Repetitive magnetic and functional electrical stimulation reduce spastic tone increase in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2003 · Comparative Study
- Late recovery following spinal cord injury. Case report and review of the literature. — PubMed · 2002 · Case Reports
- An overview of the state of the art of noninvasive FES for independent ambulation by thoracic level paraplegics. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Neuroprostheses for grasping. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Dermatome electrical stimulation as a therapeutic ambulatory aid for incomplete spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 2002 · Case Reports
- Pulmonary function testing in spinal cord injury: effects of abdominal muscle stimulation. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Control of neuromuscular stimulation for ambulation by complete paraplegics via artificial neural networks. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Quantitative evaluation of two methods of control of bilateral stimulated hand grasps in persons with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- [Acupuncture and other forms of treatment for patients with chronic back pain]. — PubMed · 2000 · English Abstract
- Minimizing discomfort with surface neuromuscular stimulation. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Neurosurgical management of neuropathic pain. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- The use of micropolarization in the treatment of spinal cord lesions. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- A comparison of FES with KAFO for providing ambulation and upright mobility in a child with a complete thoracic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1999 · Case Reports
- Gait after spinal cord injury and the central pattern generator for locomotion. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 | the source found 1 · this programme has 101 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 | the source found 540060 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 | the source found 500 · this programme has 500 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation" OR "transcutaneous spinal stimulation" OR "non-invasive spinal stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation transcutaneous spinal stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "transcutaneous spinal stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "non-invasive spinal stimulation"[Title/Abstract])