A subject this map covers
Epidural electrical stimulation
Part of: Neuromodulation
This map follows this subject as an approach
What belongs here
An electrode implanted in the epidural space over the cord, delivering current below the level of injury.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Epidural stimulation purely for pain relief, with no motor or autonomic aim, belongs to the pain concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 896 records · 1945–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 195 records · 1978–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 2 records · 2008–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 145 records · 1990–2026
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
- Recovery of walking with epidural electrical stimulation and rehabilitation is accompanied by reduced neuronal activity in the lumbar spinal cord during walking.
- Spatiotemporal epidural electrical stimulation of the lumbar spinal cord combined with neurorehabilitation restores walking after spinal cord injury.
- A brain–spine interface that links cortical signals to epidural electrical stimulation of the lumbosacral spinal cord restores standing and walking ability after spinal cord injury.
- Combined epidural electrical and muscle stimulation improves functional reconstruction of spinal sensorimotor circuits after spinal cord injury.
- Combined epidural electrical and muscle stimulation increases the excitability of spinal neurons after spinal cord injury.
- Efficacy of spinal cord epidural electrical stimulation in gait recovery of Spinal Cord Injury patients, a systematic review of human clinical trials
- Epidural electrical stimulation
- Epidural electrical stimulation for spinal cord injury.
- High-frequency epidural electrical stimulation reduces spasticity and facilitates walking recovery in patients with spinal cord injury.
- Advances in Spinal Cord Epidural Stimulation for Motor and Autonomic Functions Recovery After Severe Spinal Cord Injury
- Combined Injury-site & Lumbosacral Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation
- Epidural and Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Strategies for Motor Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
1238 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- [Steroid-induced epidural lipomatosis in a patient with sarcoidosis]. — PubMed · 2010 · Case Reports
- Confirmation of epidural catheter placement in a quadriplegic patient using a nerve stimulator. — PubMed · 2010 · Case Reports
- An unusual primitive neuroectodermal tumor in the thoracic epidural space. — PubMed · 2010 · Case Reports
- [Spinal cord compression caused by idiopathic dorsal epidural lipomatosis: Case report and critical review of the literature]. — PubMed · 2010 · Case Reports
- Epi Stim to Facilitate Standing and Stepping — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2010 · Interventional · Completed
- Extensive spinal epidural abscess as a complication of Crohn's disease. — PubMed · 2010 · Case Reports
- Peri-venous counter spread - be prepared. — PubMed · 2010 · Case Reports
- Spinal intradural granuloma as a complication of an infected cerebrospinal fluid drainage tube fragment--case report. — PubMed · 2010 · Case Reports
- Syrinx disappearance following laminoplasty in cervical canal stenosis associated with Chiari malformation--case report. — PubMed · 2010 · Case Reports
- Intracavitary carmustine polymer implantation as an adjunct to palliative metastatic vertebral column tumors. — PubMed · 2009 · Letter
- Paraplegia caused by intratumoral hemorrhage within thoracic epidural granuloma. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Primary epidural peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the thoracic spine. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Spinal epidural hematoma following epidural catheter removal in a paraplegic patient. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Spinal epidural lubricant grease collection mimicking traumatic spinal epidural hematoma. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- A combined posterior, lateral, and anterior approach to ventrolaterally situated chordoma of the upper cervical spine. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Vertebral artery dissection as an extremely rare cause of spinal epidural hematoma: case report and review of the literature. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Weak hands from a flexed neck. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Ewing's sarcoma family tumors mimicking primary central nervous system neoplasms. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Vertebral compression fractures in patients presenting with metastatic epidural spinal cord compression. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- [Echinococcosis of the rib with epidural extension]. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Epidural spinal cord compression with neurologic deficit associated with intrapedicular application of hemostatic gelatin matrix during pedicle screw insertion. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Isolated subacute tuberculous spinal epidural abscess of the cervical spine: a brief report of a special case. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Lack of epidural pressure change with neck flexion in a patient with Hirayama disease: case report. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- [Posterior migration of a lumbar disc herniation as a cause of cauda equina syndrome]. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Spinal osteoblastoma complicated with epidural hematoma: two case reports. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Paraplegia caused by an epidural hematoma in a patient with unrecognized chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura following an epidural steroid injection. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Metastatic carcinoma related long segment thoracic spinal epidural hematoma: a case report. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- An unusual clinical manifestation of Takayasu's arteritis: spinal cord compression. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Selecting treatment for patients with malignant epidural spinal cord compression-does age matter?: results from a randomized clinical trial. — PubMed · 2009 · Comparative Study
- Single fraction spine radiosurgery for myeloma epidural spinal cord compression. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Efficacy of perfusion cooling of the epidural space and cerebrospinal fluid drainage during repair of extent I and II thoracoabdominal aneurysm. — PubMed · 2008 · Comparative Study
- Extended lateral parascapular approach for resection of a giant multi-compartment thoracic schwannoma. — PubMed · 2008 · Case Reports
- Limited approach to a thoracic spine osteoblastoma. — PubMed · 2008 · Case Reports
- [Epidural cooling. Neuroprotective treatment of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms]. — PubMed · 2008 · English Abstract
- Infiltrating spinal angiolipoma. — PubMed · 2008 · Case Reports
- Idiopathic spinal epidural lipomatosis: urgent decompression in an atypical case. — PubMed · 2008 · Case Reports
- Recovery from acute paraplegia due to spontaneous spinal, epidural hematoma under minimal-dose acetyl-salicylic acid. — PubMed · 2008 · Case Reports
- Spinal extra-dural metastasis from Merkel cell carcinoma: a rare cause of paraplegia. — PubMed · 2008 · Case Reports
- Sudden onset of paraplegia caused by hemorrhagic spinal epidural angiolipoma. A case report. — PubMed · 2008 · Case Reports
- Symptomatic vertebral hemangioma in pregnancy treated antepartum. A case report with review of literature. — PubMed · 2008 · Case Reports
- Teaching NeuroImage: spinal extradural arachnoid cyst: a rare cause of back pain. — PubMed · 2008 · Case Reports
- Thoracic myelopathy due to idiopathic epidural ossifications in a child: a case report. — PubMed · 2008 · Case Reports
- Epidural stimulation: comparison of the spinal circuits that generate and control locomotion in rats, cats and humans. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Treatment strategies and outcome in patients with non-tuberculous spinal epidural abscess--a review of 46 cases. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Cord compression caused by extramedullary hematopoiesis within the epidural space. — PubMed · 2008 · Case Reports
- [The influence of drainage and plasty of the epidural space on the results of lumbar diskectomies]. — PubMed · 2008 · Comparative Study
- Training locomotor networks. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Actinomycosis of the neck causing cervical epidural cord compression. 'A case report and review of literature'. — PubMed · 2007 · Case Reports
- Surgical removal of extravasated epidural and neuroforaminal polymethylmethacrylate after percutaneous vertebroplasty in the thoracic spine. — PubMed · 2007 · Case Reports
- Delayed symptomatic presentation of epidural hematoma after epidural catheter anesthesia: case report. — PubMed · 2007 · Case Reports
- Quadriparesis due to the delayed formation of a compressive epidural cerebrospinal fluid collection following suboccipital craniectomy with duraplasty for Chiari malformation Type I. Case report. — PubMed · 2007 · Case Reports
- Epidural fibrosis following percutaneous disc decompression with coblation technology. — PubMed · 2007 · Case Reports
- Acute lymphocytic leukemia recurring in the spinal epidural space. — PubMed · 2007 · Case Reports
- Surgical results of metastatic spinal cord compression secondary to non-small cell lung cancer. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Human lumbar cord circuitries can be activated by extrinsic tonic input to generate locomotor-like activity. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Engorged epidural venous plexus and cervical myelopathy due to cerebrospinal fluid overdrainage: a rare complication of ventricular shunts. Case report. — PubMed · 2007 · Case Reports
- [Epidural fat in various diseases: contribution of magnetic resonance imaging and potential implications for neuro axial anesthesia]. — PubMed · 2007 · English Abstract
- Paraplegia due to extramedullary hematopoiesis in thalassemia treated successfully with radiation therapy. — PubMed · 2007 · Case Reports
- Spinal spindle cell haemangioma: an atypical location. — PubMed · 2007 · Case Reports
- Primary extraosseous Ewing sarcoma of the cervical epidural space. Case illustration. — PubMed · 2007 · Case Reports
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-29 | the source found 1 · this programme has 55 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1988993 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 | the source found 9 · this programme has 1166 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("epidural stimulation" OR "epidural electrical stimulation" OR "implanted epidural stimulator") - Crossref
spinal cord injury epidural stimulation epidural electrical stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "Epidural Space"[MeSH Terms] OR "epidural stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "epidural electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "implanted epidural stimulator"[Title/Abstract])