A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Spinal cord lesion characteristics and early standing ability with and without epidural stimulation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Spinal Stimulation + FES-Assisted Cough Training in SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Enrolling By Invitation
- Spinal cord neuromodulation for autonomic recovery following spinal cord injury: a scoping review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Fifteen years of intrathecal baclofen therapy in China: complications, safety governance, and a multimodal neuromodulation strategy. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- [Central invasive neuromodulation for the treatment of chronic pain : Epidural motor cortex stimulation and deep brain stimulation]. — PubMed · 2026 · English Abstract
- Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation for Respiratory Recovery in Cervical SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Evaluation of Alexithymia in Chronic Pain Patients With Spinal Cord Stimulation — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Observational · Recruiting
- Function and fatigue monitoring in neuromuscular electrically‑evoked exercise after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- GOAT (Gait Observation of Achilles Tendon) — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Observational · Recruiting
- Upper Extremity Muscle Recovery Profiles With Functional Electrical Stimulation Therapy in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Clinical Trial
- Moving from mechanisms to clinical practice: non-invasive spinal cord stimulation for recovery of autonomic functions after spinal cord injury - a protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- FES-Cycling at the Cybathlon 2024: assessing accuracy of power-pedals for low power output in a virtual race scenario. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Stimulation-Based Modulation of Spinal and Cortical Sensory Pathways — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Closed-loop movement-paired transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation for upper-limb rehabilitation: a feasibility study. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Neural mechanisms underlying leg muscle responses during cervical transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Non-invasive spinal cord neuromodulation enables volitional anti-gravity leg movements after motor-complete spinal cord injury: responders vs. non-responders. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effects of multiple motor point stimulation on knee joint torque compared with conventional functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Safety and Efficacy of High-Channel Implanted BCI for Motor Function Improvement in Tetraplegia Patients — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Partitioning of the nervous system following exoskeleton and epidural stimulation in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effects of Functional Electrical Stimulation on Spasticity, Quadriceps Muscle Strength and Functional Mobility in Individuals With Paraplegia — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Home Neuromodulation for Neurogenic Bladder Management in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- AI-Powered Closed-Loop Multielectrode Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation: Real-Time Adjustments for Enhanced Motor Recovery in Spinal Cord Injury (AIM RECOVER) — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Blood Pressure Increases in Spinal Stimulation: Reviewing Autonomic Dysreflexia and the Necessity for its Redefinition. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Early Application of Cervical and Thoracic Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation During Acute Inpatient Rehabilitation for High Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Report. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Evaluation and management of autonomic functions in patients with spinal cord injury: A scoping review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Exploring the Integration of Immersive Virtual Reality With Adapted Neuromuscular Stimulation Rowing for Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Impact of High-Definition Cathodal tDCS Preconditioning on Enhancing the Therapeutic Efficacy of iTBS Combined With FES for Improving Walking Function in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Motivations and expectations for spinal cord epidural stimulation study participation: perspectives from individuals with spinal cord injury and caregivers. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Real-time brain-computer interface control of walking exoskeleton with bilateral sensory feedback. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- The effect of electromyography-triggered electrical stimulation applied to the back extensors muscles on trunk balance and muscle thickness in individuals with complete thoracic spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Therapy-specific motoneuron activation with epidural and dorsal root ganglion stimulation in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Efficacy of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation combined with resistance training on motor function in motor-incomplete spinal cord injury: protocol for an open-label, single-blind randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Epidural Stimulation to Restore Voluntary Movement Following Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Enrolling By Invitation
- Clinical Investigation to Validate the Safety and Performance of Integrating Functional Electrical Stimulation Into the ABLE Exoskeleton — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Completed
- Effects of non-invasive spinal cord stimulation on autonomic function in individuals with subacute spinal cord injury: A pilot clinical trial protocol. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Feasibility of optimizing muscle activation of individuals with spinal cord injuries to reduce caregiver effort in assisted transfers. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Safety of Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation Potentiating Recovery in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Syndromes — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Combined Tibial Nerve Stimulation and Standing for People With SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- ARC-IM Therapy To Support and Promote Recovery of Ambulatory Functions in People With Subacute and Chronic Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Combined Dorsal and Ventral Spinal Cord Stimulation for Treatment of Refractory Neuropathic Pain After Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Report. — PubMed · 2026 · Case Reports
- Current Reporting Practices for Research Involving Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation for Persons Living with Spinal Cord Injuries: A Scoping Review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Familiarity and Use of Rehabilitation Technologies by Persons With Spinal Cord Injury: An Exploratory Quantitative Analysis. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Home-Based Digital Rehabilitation Program Optimized With Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation for Upper Limb Functional Enhancement in Tetraplegia (HOPE): A Safety, Efficacy, and Feasibility Study — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Hybrid Home-Based FES Protocol for Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation: A Single-Center Observational Cohort Study. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Improving hand function in chronic incomplete tetraplegia by high-PAS intervention with alternative equipment: a case report. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Lumbar Neuromodulation for Chronic Pain and Postural Stability in a Spinal Cord Injured Patient: A Case Report. — PubMed · 2026 · Case Reports
- Neuromodulation to Improve Grasping Function After SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Non-invasive Spinal Cord Stimulation and Blood Pressure Regulation After Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Rebooting the Brain: Non Invasive Brain Stimulation and the Future of Neurorehabilitation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Tibial Nerve Stimulation for Pediatric Spina Bifida Neurogenic Bladder — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Combined repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and functional electrical stimulation cycling to improve lower extremity function following incomplete spinal cord injury: Protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Feasibility of AI-driven multichannel FES-assisted gait and cycling training in chronic neurological disorders: a case series. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- CE-STAND: Cervical Epidural STimulation After Neurologic Damage — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation combined with robot-assisted gait training to improve mobility and balance in spinal cord injury: intramuscular electromyography as a biomarker for functional recovery. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Acute and Chronic Repercussion of Spinal Cord Stimulation After Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Paired associative stimulation with a high-intensity cortical component and a high-frequency peripheral component in treatment of neuropathic pain after incomplete spinal cord injury - a pilot trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Hybrid HIIT-FES Cycling Program on Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury to Improve Health — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Alleviating Hypotension With Implanted Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Seated Stabilization: A Case Report in SCI. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- At-Home Delivery of Vagus Nerve Stimulation Paired With Task-Specific Training Improves Performance of High-Priority Activities in Persons With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury or Stroke. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Continuous low-frequency pelvic nerve stimulation for therapy of intractable gluteal/heel pressure ulcers in persons with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 | the source found 5 · this programme has 448 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1054379 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 | the source found 4481 · this programme has 4481 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])