A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Differential Corticospinal Excitability and Cortical Functional Connectivity Modulation by Spinal Cord Transcutaneous Stimulation-based Motor Training versus Motor Training alone in Able-bodied and SCI participants: A Multiple Case Study. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Effect of Non-invasive Spinal Stimulation on Self-sustained Firing Motoneuron Model: In-Silico Study Using Human Body Model. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Expert Recommendations for a Clinical Guide Supporting the Use of Electrical Stimulation in Occupational Therapy Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Improving Grasp Function in People With Sensorimotor Impairments by Combining Electrical Stimulation With a Robotic Hand Orthosis — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2023 · Interventional · Active Not Recruiting
- Improving Tongue Command Accuracy: Unlocking the Power of Electrotactile Feedback Training. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Response to the Letter to the Editor Regarding: "Holistic Treatment Response: An International Expert Panel Definition and Criteria for a New Paradigm in the Assessment of Clinical Outcomes of Spinal Cord Stimulation". — PubMed · 2023 · Letter
- Spinal Cord Injury Patients Exhibit Changes in Motor-Related Activity and Topographic Distribution. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation with Activity-Based Training: Effect on Spasticity. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2023 · Interventional · Unknown
- Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation effects on spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury: A systematic review. — PubMed · 2023 · Systematic Review
- Upper Limb Spinal Cord Stimulation for Rehabilitation Enhancement — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2023 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Non-Invasive Electrical and Magnetic Neuromodulation in Persons With Chronic Spinal — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2023 · Interventional · Suspended
- Non-invasive Spinal Cord Stimulation After Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2023 · Interventional · Unknown
- Differential target multiplexed spinal cord stimulation using a paddle-type lead placed at the appropriate site for neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury in patients with past spinal surgical histories: study protocol for an exploratory clinical trial. — PubMed · 2023 · Clinical Trial Protocol
- Rare phenomena of central rhythm and pattern generation in a case of complete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- MUSic Therapy In Complex Specialist Neurorehabilitation — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2023 · Interventional · Completed
- Application of Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Exercise Training Does Not Attenuate Cardiac Atrophy or Loss of Function in Individuals With Acute Spinal Cord Injury: A Pilot Study. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Increased paired stimuli enhance corticospinal-motoneuronal plasticity in humans with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Multisite Hebbian Plasticity Restores Function in Humans with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Randomized Controlled Trial
- Optimization of Protocols Using Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation for Paralyzed Lower-Limb Muscles to Increase Energy Expenditure in People With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Pilot Study for Peripheral Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation of the Quadriceps Muscle — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2023 · Interventional · Unknown
- Transcranial magnetic stimulation-based closed-loop modality for activity of daily living gain in spinal cord injury: a retrospective study using propensity score matching analysis. — PubMed · 2023 · Observational Study
- Transcutaneous spinal stimulation in people with and without spinal cord injury: Effect of electrode placement and trains of stimulation on threshold intensity. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Walking naturally after spinal cord injury using a brain-spine interface. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Frenikusstimulering hos patienter med höga ryggmärgsskador. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Active tDCS Versus Sham tDCS for Upper Limb Recovery in Incomplete Tetraplegic Patients — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2023 · Interventional · Terminated
- Brain Controlled Spinal Cord Stimulation in Participants With Cervical Spinal Cord Injury for Upper Limb Rehabilitation — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2023 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Manipulating facial musculature with functional electrical stimulation as an intervention for major depressive disorder: a focused search of literature for a proposal. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Epidural Stimulation After Neurologic Damage: Long-Term Outcomes — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2023 · Interventional · Recruiting
- FES-assisted Gait Intervention in People with Spinal Cord Injury - Pilot Study — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2023 · Interventional · Completed
- Epidural stimulation restores muscle synergies by modulating neural drives in participants with sensorimotor complete spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Cervical spinal cord stimulation for sleep-disordered breathing in multiple system atrophy. — PubMed · 2023 · Letter
- Electrical Stimulation Exercise Recommendations for Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Practice Guideline
- Protocols aiming to increase muscle mass in persons with motor complete spinal cord injury: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Clinical Testing of Invasive Spinal Cord Stimulation and Evaluation of Its Physiological Effects Using the Electroencephalography — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2023 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Spinal Cord Stimulation Assisted by Motor Rehabilitation Training for Restoring Motor Function After Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2023 · Interventional · Completed
- A case study of percutaneous epidural stimulation to enable motor control in two men after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Clinical Trial
- A Scoping Review of Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation for Improving Motor and Voiding Function Following Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation to promote muscle and motor unit force and endurance after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Evaluation of FES+VFBT With Individuals With Lived Experience — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2023 · Interventional · Completed
- Functional electrical stimulation therapy for upper extremity rehabilitation following spinal cord injury: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Injury Community Personal Opinions and Perspectives on Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- ICEP: An Instrumented Cycling Ergometer Platform for the Assessment of Advanced FES Strategies. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Acute Genital Nerve Stimulation for Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction in Individuals Living With Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2023 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Practical approaches of PULSE Racing in training their athlete for the Cybathlon Global Edition Functional Electrical Stimulation bike race: a case report. — PubMed · 2023 · Case Reports
- Blockade of 5-HT(2) receptors suppresses motor unit firing and estimates of persistent inward currents during voluntary muscle contraction in humans. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Effectiveness of FES-supported leg exercise for promotion of paralysed lower limb muscle and bone health-a systematic review. — PubMed · 2023 · Systematic Review
- Epidural stimulation of the cervical spinal cord for post-stroke upper-limb paresis. — PubMed · 2023 · Case Reports
- Improved pulmonary function is associated with reduced inflammation after hybrid whole-body exercise training in persons with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Randomized Controlled Trial
- Letter to the Editor on "Effects of Electrical Stimulation Training on Body Composition Parameters After Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review". — PubMed · 2023 · Letter
- Observational study of early diaphragm pacing in cervical spinal cord injured patients to decrease mechanical ventilation during the COVID-19 pandemic. — PubMed · 2023 · Observational Study
- Predictors of muscle hypertrophy responsiveness to electrically evoked resistance training after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Response to Letter to the Editor on "Effects of Electrical Stimulation Training on Body Composition Parameters After Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review". — PubMed · 2023 · Letter
- FES and Upper Limb Loading Exercises Outcome Comparison on Hand Function in Spinal Cord Injury Patients — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2023 · Interventional · Unknown
- Priming locomotor training with transspinal stimulation in people with spinal cord injury: study protocol of a randomized clinical trial. — PubMed · 2023 · Clinical Trial Protocol
- [Analysis of the efficacy and safety of CT-guided dorsal root ganglion pulsed radiofrequency combined with ozone injection in the treatment of acute herpes zoster neuralgia in the neck and upper extremities]. — PubMed · 2023 · English Abstract
- Neuromodulation with transcutaneous spinal stimulation reveals different groups of motor profiles during robot-guided stepping in humans with incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Placebo (Sham) Controlled Trials of Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2023 · Randomized Controlled Trial
- PNS Motor Stimulation Study — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2023 · Interventional · Completed
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 | the source found 5 · this programme has 448 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1054379 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 | the source found 4481 · this programme has 4481 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])