A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Semantic Confusion Risks Undermining the Science of Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2023 · Letter
- Stem Cells for Spinal Cord Injury - Are we Closer to Clinical Application in Humans? — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- The Effect of Transcutaneous Stimulation on Blood Pressure in Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2023 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Transcranial direct current stimulation combined with peripheral stimulation in chronic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2023 · Meta-Analysis
- Spinal Cord Stimulation for Functional Recovery in Humans With Tetraplegia — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2023 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Dorsal Genital Nerve Stimulation for Bladder Management After SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2023 · Interventional · Unknown
- The efficacy of gait rehabilitations for the treatment of incomplete spinal cord injury: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2023 · Systematic Review
- Pharmacological Agents for Chronic Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2023 · Interventional · Completed
- Using a high-frequency carrier does not improve comfort of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Combination Therapy to Improve SCI Recovery. — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2023 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Effects of non-invasive brain stimulation on motor function after spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2023 · Meta-Analysis
- Data-Driven Dynamic Motion Planning for Practical FES-Controlled Reaching Motions in Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Diaphragm pacing using the minimally invasive cervical approach. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Effectiveness of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Combined With Transspinal Electrical Stimulation on Corticospinal Excitability for Individuals With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: A Pilot Study. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Electrical Stimulation for Clinical and Psychosocial Outcomes in Chronic Pressure Injuries — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2023 · Interventional · Completed
- Epidural Stimulation in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury Patients — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2023 · Interventional · Unknown
- [First Experience with Diaphragm Pacing System in the Czech Republic]. — PubMed · 2023 · Case Reports
- Fully Implantable Neurostimulation System for Long-Term Behavioral Animal Study. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Impact of rehabilitation on volumetric muscle loss in subjects with traumatic spinal cord injury: A systematic review. — PubMed · 2023 · Systematic Review
- Intraoperative electrical stimulation of the human dorsal spinal cord reveals a map of arm and hand muscle responses. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Mapping of Dietary Interventions Beneficial in the Prevention of Secondary Health Conditions in Spinal Cord Injured Population: A Systematic Review. — PubMed · 2023 · Systematic Review
- Neuromodulation and quality of life for patient with spasticity after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Randomized Controlled Trial
- Rehabilitation interventions for weaning from mechanical ventilation in patients with spinal cord injury: A systematic review. — PubMed · 2023 · Systematic Review
- Rehabilitation interventions to modify endocrine-metabolic disease risk in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury living in the community (RIISC): A systematic search and review of prospective cohort and case-control studies. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Rehabilitation of People With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury Using a Laparoscopically Implanted Neurostimulator: Impact on Mobility and Urinary, Anorectal, and Sexual Functions. — PubMed · 2023 · Clinical Trial
- The Impact of Hill-Type Actuator Components on the Performance of Reinforcement Learning Controllers to Reverse Upper-Limb Paralysis. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- The impact of rehabilitation in bone loss management of patients with spinal cord injury: A systematic review. — PubMed · 2023 · Systematic Review
- Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation From Adults to Children: A Review. — PubMed · 2023 · Review
- Combined Approaches Leading to Synergistic Therapeutic Effects in Spinal Cord Injury: State of the Art. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Effects of non-invasive spinal cord stimulation on lower urinary tract, bowel, and sexual functions in individuals with chronic motor-complete spinal cord injury: Protocol for a pilot clinical trial. — PubMed · 2022 · Clinical Trial Protocol
- Phenol neurolysis in people with spinal cord injury: a descriptive study. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Effectiveness of NEUROM and tDCS for Motor Recovery in Chronic Paraplegia — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Completed
- Natural and targeted circuit reorganization after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- A Novel Functional Electrical Stimulation-Induced Cycling Controller Using Reinforcement Learning to Optimize Online Muscle Activation Pattern. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Therapists' perspectives on using brain-computer interface-triggered functional electrical stimulation therapy for individuals living with upper extremity paralysis: a qualitative case series study. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Quantifying Arms and Legs Contributions during Repetitive Electrically-Assisted Sit-To-Stand Exercise in Paraplegics: A Pilot Study. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Activity-dependent plasticity and spinal cord stimulation for motor recovery following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Contributions of the Cybathlon championship to the literature on functional electrical stimulation cycling among individuals with spinal cord injury: A bibliometric review. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Emerging Technologies in the Wound Management Field. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Feasibility of transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation combined with locomotor training after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Neuromodulation for lower urinary tract symptoms in special populations. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation in patients suffering from chronic pain after surgery for spinal intradural tumors: A case report and literature summary. — PubMed · 2022 · Case Reports
- The neurons that restore walking after paralysis. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- When the whole is greater than the sum of its parts: a scoping review of activity-based therapy paired with spinal cord stimulation following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulator medullary compression-a very rare SCS complication and surgical treatment. — PubMed · 2022 · Case Reports
- Closed-loop Spinal Stimulation for Restoration of Upper Extremity Function After Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Physical Therapy Wound Care Modalities in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Activity-Based Therapy and Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation After Spinal Cord Injury (ABT-TCSCS) — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Activating effective functional hand movements in individuals with complete tetraplegia through neural stimulation. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Testosterone and long pulse width stimulation (TLPS) for denervated muscles after spinal cord injury: a study protocol of randomised clinical trial. — PubMed · 2022 · Clinical Trial Protocol
- A Pilot Study of Intensive Locomotor-Related Skill Training and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Diaphragm pacing in spinal cord injury can significantly decrease mechanical ventilation in multicenter prospective evaluation. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Effectiveness of Abdominal Functional Electrical Stimulation for Improving Bowel Function in People With a Spinal Cord Injury: A Study Protocol for a Double-Blinded Randomized Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. — PubMed · 2022 · Clinical Trial Protocol
- Is spinal cord stimulation useful in the long term? A commentary on Brill et al. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Mechanomyography and tissue oxygen saturation during electrically-evoked wrist extensor fatigue in people with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Robot-assisted training with functional electrical stimulation enhances lower extremity function after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Lumbar-Sacral Spinal Cord. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- The safety of epidural spinal cord stimulation to restore function after spinal cord injury: post-surgical complications and incidence of cardiovascular events. — PubMed · 2022 · Clinical Trial
- The use of digital image correlation for measurement of strain fields in a novel wireless intraspinal microstimulation interface. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Twelve-Week Daily Gluteal and Hamstring Electrical Stimulation Improves Vascular Structure and Function, Limb Volume, and Sitting Pressure in Spinal Cord Injury: A Pilot Feasibility Study. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 | the source found 5 · this programme has 448 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1054379 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 | the source found 4481 · this programme has 4481 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])