A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Treatment of neurogenic lower urinary tract symptoms: main contributions from 2018 and 2019. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Current Use of Sensor-Based Measurements for Paraplegics: A Literature Review. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- [Non-invasive brain and spinal cord stimulation for motor and functional recovery after a spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Strategies and prospects of effective neural circuits reconstruction after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation for Spinal Cord Injury Neurogenic Bladder — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2020 · Interventional · Completed
- A review of methods for achieving upper limb movement following spinal cord injury through hybrid muscle stimulation and robotic assistance. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Effectiveness of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation to improve muscle strength and motor functionality after incomplete spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Neuromodulation Techniques After SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2020 · Interventional · Completed
- Sixteen weeks of testosterone with or without evoked resistance training on protein expression, fiber hypertrophy and mitochondrial health after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Spatial and temporal relation of kinematics and muscle activity during unstable sitting. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Injury: Lessons about Neuroplasticity from Paired Associative Stimulation. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- The impact of TMS and PNS frequencies on MEP potentiation in PAS with high-frequency peripheral component. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation therapy for restoration of motor function after spinal cord injury and stroke: a review. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Selective neural electrical stimulation restores hand and forearm movements in individuals with complete tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2020 · Clinical Trial
- [Effect of electroacupuncture at "Jiaji" (EX-B 2) points on the proliferation and differentiation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells in rats with acute spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Acute Ventilatory Support During Whole-Body Hybrid Rowing in Patients With High-Level Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Controlled Crossover Trial. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Bone changes in the lower limbs from participation in an FES rowing exercise program implemented within two years after traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Corticospinal-motor neuronal plasticity promotes exercise-mediated recovery in humans with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Inconclusive efficacy of intervention on upper-limb function after tetraplegia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Neural signal recording and processing in somatic neuroprosthetic applications. A review. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Noninvasive Ventilation During Functional Electrical Stimulation Rowing in Spinal Cord Injury: An Add-on to Potentially Increase Benefits of Exercise Training. — PubMed · 2020 · Editorial
- Reversing 21 years of chronic paralysis via non-invasive spinal cord neuromodulation: a case study. — PubMed · 2020 · Case Reports
- Spinal Cord Stimulation for Spinal Cord Injury Patients - Regain Walk and Alleviate Pain — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2020 · Interventional · Completed
- Training with FES-assisted cycling in a subject with spinal cord injury: Psychological, physical and physiological considerations. — PubMed · 2020 · Case Reports
- Use of Electrical Stimulation for People With Spinal Cord Injury: A Survey of Occupational Therapy Practitioners. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Ambulatory urodynamic monitoring assessment of dorsal genital nerve stimulation for suppression of involuntary detrusor contractions following spinal cord injury: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Quadriceps mechanomyography reflects muscle fatigue during electrical stimulus-sustained standing in adults with spinal cord injury - a proof of concept. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- NuroSleeve Powered Brace & Stimulation System to Restore Arm Function — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2020 · Interventional · Active Not Recruiting
- Supporting front crawl swimming in paraplegics using electrical stimulation: a feasibility study. — PubMed · 2020 · Clinical Trial
- Sum of phase-shifted sinusoids stimulation prolongs paralyzed muscle output. — PubMed · 2020 · Case Reports
- A nonsurgical and nonpharmacological care bundle for preventing upper urinary tract damage in patients with spinal cord injury and neurogenic bladder. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- A Primary Care Provider's Guide to Bone Health in Spinal Cord-Related Paralysis. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Estimating total maximum isometric force output of trunk and hip muscles after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Heterogeneous effect of increasing spinal cord perfusion pressure on sensory evoked potentials recorded from acutely injured human spinal cord. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Treatment of Spinal Myoclonus Due to Degenerative Compression Myelopathy with Cervical Spinal Cord Stimulation: A Report of 2 Cases. — PubMed · 2020 · Case Reports
- Advances in neuroprosthetic management of foot drop: a review. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Cortical and Subcortical Effects of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation in Humans with Tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- A secondary analysis of testosterone and electrically evoked resistance training versus testosterone only (TEREX-SCI) on untrained muscles after spinal cord injury: a pilot randomized clinical trial. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Commentary: NO matter what you call it, "conditioning" the spinal cord preventing paraplegia is worthwhile. — PubMed · 2020 · Editorial
- Current Evidence Lacking to Guide Clinical Practice for Spinal Cord Stimulation in the Treatment of Neuropathic Pain in Spinal Cord Injury: A Review of the Literature and a Proposal for Future Study. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Does Blood Flow Restriction Therapy in Patients Older Than Age 50 Result in Muscle Hypertrophy, Increased Strength, or Greater Physical Function? A Systematic Review. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Fatigue in complete spinal cord injury and implications on total delay. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Phenol Neurolysis for Management of Focal Spasticity in the Distal Upper Extremity. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- The Hemisection Approach in Large Animal Models of Spinal Cord Injury: Overview of Methods and Applications. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Adaptive multichannel FES neuroprosthesis with learning control and automatic gait assessment. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- An Exercise Intervention to Reduce Neuropathic Pain and Brain Inflammation After Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2020 · Interventional · Terminated
- Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in Relieving Neuropathic Pain: Basic Mechanisms and Clinical Applications. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Predicting functional force production capabilities of upper extremity functional electrical stimulation neuroprostheses: a proof of concept study. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Ultrasound Imaging Based Sensing of Human Ankle Motion Intent and Control Strategies for Ankle Assistance — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2020 · Interventional · Unknown
- An unusual case of iatrogenic Twiddler's syndrome. — PubMed · 2020 · Case Reports
- Changes in motoneuron excitability during voluntary muscle activity in humans with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Motor Point Topography of Fundamental Grip Actuators in Tetraplegia: Implications in Nerve Transfer Surgery. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Novel human models for elucidating mechanisms of rate-sensitive H-reflex depression. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Posteroanterior cervical transcutaneous spinal stimulation targets ventral and dorsal nerve roots. — PubMed · 2020 · Clinical Trial
- Spinal Cord Stimulation and Autonomic Response in People With SCI. — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2020 · Interventional · Unknown
- SVR modelling of mechanomyographic signals predicts neuromuscular stimulation-evoked knee torque in paralyzed quadriceps muscles undergoing knee extension exercise. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- The feasibility of using exoskeletal-assisted walking with epidural stimulation: a case report study. — PubMed · 2020 · Case Reports
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Induces Temporary Attenuation of Spasticity in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Feasibility of overnight electrical stimulation-induced muscle activation in people with a spinal cord injury. A Pilot study. — PubMed · 2020 · Clinical Trial
- Editorial: Neuromodulatory Control of Spinal Function in Health and Disease. — PubMed · 2020 · Editorial
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 | the source found 5 · this programme has 448 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1054379 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 | the source found 4481 · this programme has 4481 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])