A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Trends in Clinical Trials for Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Hybrid Functional Electrical Stimulation Exercise to Prevent Cardiopulmonary Declines in High-level Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2020 · Interventional · Active Not Recruiting
- [Treatment of the pelvic floor in males with incomplete spinal cord injury: a systematic review]. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Powered Exoskeleton Combined With Functional Electrical Stimulation in Clinical Practice — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2020 · Interventional · Unknown
- Motor Conditioning to Enhance the Effect of Physical Therapy — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2020 · Interventional · Terminated
- Restoration of arm and hand functions via noninvasive cervical cord neuromodulation after traumatic brain injury: a case study. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Active proportional electromyogram controlled functional electrical stimulation system. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Chronic Transcutaneous Stimulation to Promote Motor Function and Recovery in Individuals With Paralysis or Paresis — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2020 · Interventional · Recruiting
- A closed-loop self-righting controller for seated balance in the coronal and diagonal planes following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- A Review of Functional Electrical Stimulation Treatment in Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Assisted Breathing with a Diaphragm Pacing System: A Systematic Review. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Effect of Exercise on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Adults With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Impacts of epidural electrical stimulation on Wnt signaling, FAAH, and BDNF following thoracic spinal cord injury in rat. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Improved gait speed in spastic paraplegia: a new modality. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- SCI Acute Intermittent Hypoxia and Non-Invasive Spinal Stimulation Combined With Gait Training — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2020 · Interventional · Completed
- Single session exercises and concurrent functional electrical stimulation are more effective on muscles' force generation than only exercises in spinal cord injured persons: a feasibility study. — PubMed · 2020 · Clinical Trial
- Feasibility and utility of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation combined with walking-based therapy for people with motor incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Epidural Stimulation Combined with Triple Gene Therapy for Spinal Cord Injury Treatment. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Targeted HD-tDCS to Improve Upper Limb Rehabilitation in SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2020 · Interventional · Active Not Recruiting
- Effect of Peripheral Neuromodulation on Vaginal Blood Flow — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2020 · Interventional · Completed
- Needs, priorities, and attitudes of individuals with spinal cord injury toward nerve stimulation devices for bladder and bowel function: a survey. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Performance and safety of treatment options for erectile dysfunction in patients with spinal cord injury: A review of the literature. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation and rehabilitation in an individual with chronic complete L1 paraplegia due to a conus medullaris injury: motor and functional outcomes at 18 months. — PubMed · 2020 · Case Reports
- Trancutaneous Abdominal Stimulation on Bowel Function. — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2020 · Interventional · Unknown
- Breathable, large-area epidermal electronic systems for recording electromyographic activity during operant conditioning of H-reflex. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Complications of epidural spinal stimulation: lessons from the past and alternatives for the future. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Epidural stimulation for cardiovascular function increases lower limb lean mass in individuals with chronic motor complete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Neurogenic Bladder: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Management. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Multicentre, single-blind randomised controlled trial comparing MyndMove neuromodulation therapy with conventional therapy in traumatic spinal cord injury: a protocol study. — PubMed · 2020 · Clinical Trial Protocol
- Electrical Stimulation as a Tool to Promote Plasticity of the Injured Spinal Cord. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Update from TASCI, a Nationwide, Randomized, Sham-controlled, Double-blind Clinical Trial on Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation in Patients with Acute Spinal Cord Injury to Prevent Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Walking after incomplete spinal cord injury with an implanted neuromuscular electrical stimulation system and a hinged knee replacement: a single-subject study. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Acute Effects of Pharmacological Neuromodulation on Leg Motor Activity in Patients With SCI Treated With EES — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2020 · Interventional · Completed
- Bilateral and asymmetrical contributions of passive and active ankle plantar flexors stiffness to spasticity in humans with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Current barriers and ethical considerations for clinical implementation of epidural stimulation for functional improvement after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Diaphragm pacing improves respiratory mechanics in acute cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Enabling respiratory control after severe chronic tetraplegia: an exploratory case study. — PubMed · 2020 · Case Reports
- Gait rehabilitation in persons with spinal cord injury using innovative technologies: an observational study. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Implantation of Sacral Nerve Stimulator Without Rhizotomy for Neurogenic Bladder in Patient With Spinal Cord Injury: 2-Dimensional Operative Video. — PubMed · 2020 · Case Reports
- Intra-cortical brain-machine interfaces for controlling upper-limb powered muscle and robotic systems in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Noninvasive Brain Stimulation Does Not Improve Neuropathic Pain in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury: Evidence From a Meta-Analysis of 11 Randomized Controlled Trials. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Regain of Arm and Hand Movements in Cervical Spinal Stimulation — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2020 · Interventional · Completed
- Restoration of cough via spinal cord stimulation improves pulmonary function in tetraplegics. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulator with mechanomyography-based real-time monitoring, muscle fatigue detection, and safety shut-off: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Effect of non-invasive brain stimulation on neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Beta-band oscillations as a biomarker of gait recovery in spinal cord injury patients: A quantitative electroencephalography analysis. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- "I Felt the Ball"-The Future of Spine Injury Recovery. — PubMed · 2020 · Historical Article
- Implanted High Density Cuff Electrodes Functionally Activate Human Tibial and Peroneal Motor Units Without Chronic Detriment to Peripheral Nerve Health. — PubMed · 2020 · Case Reports
- Refractory neuropathic pain from a median nerve injury: spinal cord or peripheral nerve stimulation? A case report. — PubMed · 2020 · Case Reports
- Effectiveness of electroacupuncture (EA) for the treatment of urinary incontinence (UI) in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI): A protocol of systematic review of randomized controlled trials. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Intercostal Nerve Stimulation in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2020 · Interventional · Withdrawn
- Chronic nerve health following implantation of femoral nerve cuff electrodes. — PubMed · 2020 · Case Reports
- Comparing Spatially Distributed and Single Electrode Stimulation on Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Interlimb conditioning of lumbosacral spinally evoked motor responses after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Modeling, Optimization, and Control Methods for a Personalized Hybrid Walking Exoskeleton — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2020 · Interventional · Unknown
- Muscle Fatigue in Response to Electrical Stimulation Pattern and Frequency in Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Neurostimulation in neurogenic patients. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Non-invasive neuromodulation for bowel, bladder and sexual restoration following spinal cord injury: A systematic review. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Step-by-Step: Advancing Spinal Cord Stimulation Education and Training. — PubMed · 2020 · Letter
- Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Acupuncture Points Improves Myofascial Pain, Moods, and Sleep Quality. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 | the source found 5 · this programme has 448 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1054379 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 | the source found 4481 · this programme has 4481 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])