A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Effective management of orthostatic hypotension in a patient with complete spinal cord injury using a portable transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation device: A case report. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effect of 600-Hz Sacral Root Stimulation on Lower Urinary Tract and Bowel Function in Three Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Series. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Human-machine Interface using functional electrostimulation and inertial sensors for lower limb rehabilitation in spinal cord injury individuals: a proof of concept. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Low-frequency antidromic pelvic neuromodulation as a potential enhancer of recovery after spinal cord injury: hypothetical promotion of spinal Renshaw cells and corticovagal plasticity. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Maintaining Seated Posture With Feedback Control of Trunk Musculature Via the Networked Neuroprosthesis After Paralysis: A Case Report. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Muscle oxygenation regulation in physical therapy and rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation Combined With Motor Training in Non-Traumatic SCI: A Prospective Interventional Study — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Stereotactic rodent-to-human approximation of the mesencephalic cuneiform nucleus to guide deep brain stimulation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Temporal summation in human peripheral axons when stimulated transcutaneously with a 10-kHz waveform. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation (tSCS) During Assisted Cycling Training for Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Using Non-invasive Brain and Spinal Cord Stimulation to Improve Arm and Hand Function After Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Ventral Column Spinal Cord Stimulation for Refractory Back and Leg Pain: A Case Series. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Pharmacological and device-based interventions for paraplegia: A ClinicalTrials.gov-based analysis. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Multisite Transspinal Stimulation for Augmenting Recovery in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- On the road to Cybathlon 2024: lessons learned from the Polimi FES-bike team. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Walking back to the snow. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effect of Cervical Epidural STimulation After Neurological Damage: protocol for phase I/II open label controlled CE-STAND trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- FES-assisted Gait Training for Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Enrolling By Invitation
- Cross-lagged assessment between indices of leisure time physical activity and domains of quality of life after electrical stimulation training in persons with spinal cord injury: An exploratory trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effectiveness of Functional Electrical Stimulation Assisted Locomotor Training on walking Outcomes Following Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Efficacy of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Lower Extremity Motor Function in Spinal Cord Injury: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Electroceuticals for Paralympic Athletes: A Fair Play and Classification Concern? — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Regeneration and remyelination promoting effects of spinal cord stimulation following spinal cord injury: A scoping review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- High-frequency Alternating Current Stimulation for Neurophatic Pain in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Completed
- Brain-computer interface commercialization. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- [Closed-loop spinal neural interface combined with rehabilitation training for incomplete spinal cord injury: a case report]. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Virtual reality mediated brain-computer interface training improves sensorimotor neuromodulation in unimpaired and post spinal cord injury individuals. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Spatiotemporal tSCS in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Epidural Stimulation and Rehabilitation for Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Observational · Completed
- Spine and Brain Stimulation for Movement Recovery After Cervical Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Standing balance therapy through portable and low-cost visual feedback training. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Restoring hand grasping for patients with a complete tetraplegia with selective epineural stimulation: a parsimonious thus relevant clinical approach. — PubMed · 2026 · Clinical Study
- Development of Optimal Sensory Feedback Strategies to Maximize Function After Tetraplegia — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- The effects of electrical stimulation on neurons and glia of the central nervous system. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Compressive cervicothoracolumbar epidural haematoma following lead insertion for spinal cord stimulator trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Comparative outcomes of spinal cord stimulation for neuropathic pain: peripheral nerve versus spinal cord lesions. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effect of Hybrid Functional Electrical Stimulation and Augmented Reality-Based Gait Training on Gait Parameters Among Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury Patients — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation promotes post-spinal cord injury remyelination via α7nAChR-mediated activation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Robotic trunk perturbation magnitude affects standing postural responses in individuals with motor complete spinal cord injury receiving epidural stimulation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Non-invasive closed-loop spinal stimulation restores leg stepping control in humans with paraplegia. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Biologically-constrained spiking neural network for neuromodulation in locomotor recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation Combined With Physical Therapy in Post-Stroke Upper-Limb Motor Hemiparesis — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Retrospective comparative study of early versus delayed electroacupuncture intervention on neurological functional recovery in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- An Intuitive, Bidirectional, and Adaptive Functional Electrical Stimulation System for Hand Rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Biphasic Electrostimulation Artifact Model for ECAP Extraction in Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Cuneiform Nucleus Stimulation Can Assist Gait Training to Promote Locomotor Recovery in Individuals With Incomplete Tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effectiveness and acceptance of assistive technologies for people with tetraplegia: A systematic review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Feasibility and Safety of a Combined Augmented Reality and Functional Electrical Stimulation System — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- HD-sEMG-Based Control Using Neck Muscles and Shallow Neural Networks: Assessing Performance in Rehabilitation-Oriented Tasks. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Improved Sensation With Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Following Chronic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Investigating the Effects of Repeated Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation on Spasticity and Gait in Multiple Sclerosis: A Case Series. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Multichannel Optimization Strategy for Functional Electrical Stimulation in Grasp Gesture Restoration: A Pilot Study. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Nanoengineered Niclosamide as a Microenvironment Modulator for Spinal Cord Regeneration: A Hypothetical Roadmap Toward Brain/Head Transplant Feasibility. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- [Neurourology in neurorehabilitation: experience in implementing and analyzing the effectiveness of a new diagnosis-related group in patients with detrusor hyperactivity and spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2026 · English Abstract
- Patient-reported effects of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation on spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Protocol for Safety, Feasibility, and Efficacy of Using Targeted Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation to Treat Hypotension During Acute Inpatient Rehabilitation in Individuals With SCI. — PubMed · 2026 · Clinical Trial Protocol
- The Integrated Application and Future Trends of Multimodal Neuromodulation Techniques in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- The potential of robotics: A systematic review of neuroplastic changes following advanced lower limb rehabilitation in neurological disorders. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Upper Limb Movement Assistance Through Model-Based Path Planning and Control of Hybrid FES-Exoskeleton Systems. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effectiveness of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation for lower limb rehabilitation in spinal cord injury: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 | the source found 5 · this programme has 448 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1054379 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 | the source found 4481 · this programme has 4481 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])