A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Clinically Significant Gains in Skillful Grasp Coordination by an Individual With Tetraplegia Using an Implanted Brain-Computer Interface With Forearm Transcutaneous Muscle Stimulation. — PubMed · 2019 · Case Reports
- Improving Hand Recovery With Neuromodulation in Tetraplegia — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2019 · Interventional · Terminated
- Non-pharmacological interventions for spasticity in adults: An overview of systematic reviews. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Residual descending motor pathways influence spasticity after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Simulation of the assistance of passive knee orthoses in FES cycling(). — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- [Neuromodulation in spinal cord injury rehabilitation]. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Lower Limb Function After Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2019 · Interventional · Completed
- Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation in Acute Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2019 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Development of a training paradigm for voluntary control of the peri-auricular muscles: a feasibility study. — PubMed · 2019 · Clinical Trial
- Restoration of Reaching and Grasping Function in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury Using MyndMove® Neuromodulation Therapy — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2019 · Interventional · Completed
- Cervical spinal cord compression from delayed epidural scar tissue formation around plate lead for SCS. — PubMed · 2019 · Case Reports
- Controlling the Cadence and Admittance of a Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycle. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Developing a Quasi-Static Controller for a Paralyzed Human Arm: A Simulation Study. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- EMG Pattern Recognition for Persons with Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycling in SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2019 · Interventional · Unknown
- Mechanomyography-based muscle fatigue detection during electrically elicited cycling in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Motor Control After Human SCI Through Activation of Muscle Synergies Under Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Physiotherapy interventions for increasing muscle strength in people with spinal cord injuries: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Pilot study of feasibility and effect of anodal transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation on chronic neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation for Pain Treatment After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- The Effects of Electrical Stimulation Parameters in Managing Spasticity After Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- The effects of unimanual and bimanual massed practice on upper limb function in adults with cervical spinal cord injury: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- To Assess the Safety and Efficacy of the 4 Channel NMES Compensatory Medical Device in Swallowing, Multicenter Study — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2019 · Interventional · Completed
- At-home genital nerve stimulation for individuals with SCI and neurogenic detrusor overactivity: A pilot feasibility study. — PubMed · 2019 · Clinical Trial
- Electrophysiological Guidance of Epidural Electrode Array Implantation over the Human Lumbosacral Spinal Cord to Enable Motor Function after Chronic Paralysis. — PubMed · 2019 · Clinical Trial
- Multi-muscle electrical stimulation and stand training: Effects on standing. — PubMed · 2019 · Case Reports
- Needs of individuals with tetraplegia and expectations regarding implanted neuroprosthesis. — PubMed · 2019 · Letter
- Neuromodulation for Functional Electrical Stimulation. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Non-invasive, Brain-controlled Functional Electrical Stimulation for Locomotion Rehabilitation in Individuals with Paraplegia. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Reach out and grasp the opportunity: reconstructive hand surgery in tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Re: Conditional Neuromodulation of Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity Using Transrectal Stimulation in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury: A Proof of Principle Study. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Restorative Neuromodulation for Upper Extremity Functions — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2019 · Interventional · Completed
- Segmental Mechanisms of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation for Spasticity Control — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2019 · Interventional · Completed
- Self-Assisted Standing Enabled by Non-Invasive Spinal Stimulation after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Epidural Stimulation for Lower Limb Motor Function Recovery in Individuals with Motor Complete Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- The effects of locomotor training in children with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2019 · Evaluation Study
- Transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation improves locomotor learning in healthy humans. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Insular and anterior cingulate cortex deep stimulation for central neuropathic pain: Disassembling the percept of pain. — PubMed · 2019 · Comparative Study
- A High Definition Noninvasive Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation System for Cortical Control of Combinatorial Rotary Hand Movements in a Human With Tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Brainstem reflex excitability after high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in healthy and spinal cord injury subjects. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Effect of electrical stimulation on muscle atrophy and spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury - a systematic review with meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Emergence of Epidural Electrical Stimulation to Facilitate Sensorimotor Network Functionality After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Restorative Neuromodulation for Lower Extremity Functions — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2019 · Interventional · Completed
- Spasticity and preservation of skeletal muscle mass in people with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Motor cortex stimulation: a systematic literature-based analysis of effectiveness and case series experience. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Submaximal Marker for Investigating Peak Muscle Torque Using Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation after Paralysis. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Increasing the frequency of peripheral component in paired associative stimulation strengthens its efficacy. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Transspinal stimulation increases motoneuron output of multiple segments in human spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Effects of 6 Weeks High-intensity Interval Training Among Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2019 · Interventional · Completed
- Ergogenic effects of an epidural neuroprosthesis in one individual with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Case Reports
- Artifact-free recordings in human bidirectional brain-computer interfaces. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Bladder emptying method is the primary determinant of urinary tract infections in patients with spinal cord injury: results from a prospective rehabilitation cohort study. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Closed-Loop Neuromodulation: Listen to the Body. — PubMed · 2019 · News
- Mitochondrial health and muscle plasticity after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Carry-over Effects of Repetitively Applied Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation on Spasticity — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2019 · Interventional · Terminated
- Investigation Into Optimal FES Training Characteristics After Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2019 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Stimulation of paralysed quadriceps muscles with sequentially and spatially distributed electrodes during dynamic knee extension. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Analgesia-enhancing effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury:An fNIRS study. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Beneficial Effects of Electroacupuncture on Neuropathic Pain Evoked by Spinal Cord Injury and Involvement of PI3K-mTOR Mechanisms. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Blood perfusion changes during sacral nerve root stimulation versus surface gluteus electrical stimulation on in seated spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Comparative Study
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])