A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Effects of functional electrical stimulation cycling exercise on bone mineral density loss in the early stages of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Modulation of neuronal activity after spinal cord stimulation for neuropathic pain; H(2)15O PET study. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- One year of home-based daily FES in complete lower motor neuron paraplegia: recovery of tetanic contractility drives the structural improvements of denervated muscle. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Phrenic nerve stimulation: the Australian experience. — PubMed · 2010 · Case Reports
- Quantitative color three-dimensional computer tomography imaging of human long-term denervated muscle. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Use of electrical stimulation and exercise to increase muscle strength in a patient after surgery for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. — PubMed · 2010 · Case Reports
- A clinical perspective of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Age, gender, and side differences of cutaneous electrical perceptual threshold testing in an able-bodied population. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- A pilot study of functional electrical stimulation cycling in progressive multiple sclerosis. — PubMed · 2010 · Clinical Trial
- A rare instance of 'cardio-respiratory pacing': permanent pacemaker insertion for symptomatic bradycardia in a quadriplegic man dependent on diaphragmatic pacing by phrenic nerve stimulators. — PubMed · 2010 · Case Reports
- Early sacral neuromodulation prevents urinary incontinence after complete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Effects of baclofen on motor units paralysed by chronic cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Comparative Study
- Electrical stimulation of the urethra evokes bladder contractions in a woman with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Case Reports
- Engineering evaluation of the energy-storing orthosis FES gait system. — PubMed · 2010 · Evaluation Study
- Investigation of muscle behavior during different functional electrical stimulation profiles using Mechanomyography. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Lower-extremity functional electrical stimulation decreases platelet aggregation and blood coagulation in persons with chronic spinal cord injury: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Management of spasticity after spinal cord injury: current techniques and future directions. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Mechanomyographic response during FES in healthy and paraplegic subjects. — PubMed · 2010 · Comparative Study
- Neurotherapeutic and neuroprosthetic effects of implanted functional electrical stimulation for ambulation after incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- On the road to a neuroprosthetic hand: a novel hand grasp orthosis based on functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Optimal FES parameters based on mechanomyographic efficiency index. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Physiotherapy secretion removal techniques in people with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Response to functional electrical stimulation cycling in women with spinal cord injuries using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and peripheral quantitative computed tomography: a case series. — PubMed · 2010 · Case Reports
- Skeletal muscle hypertrophy and decreased intramuscular fat after unilateral resistance training in spinal cord injury: case report. — PubMed · 2010 · Case Reports
- Torque prediction using stimulus evoked EMG and its identification for different muscle fatigue states in SCI subjects. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Combination therapy improves walking in spinal cord transaction. — PubMed · 2009 · News
- [Effect of electroacupuncture of different acupoints on the excitability of detrusor muscle and the expression of BDNF and TrkB in the spinal cord of rats with urinary retention due to spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2009 · English Abstract
- Efficacy Study of Pudendal Neuromodulation for the Treatment of Neurogenic Overactive Bladder — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2009 · Interventional · Terminated
- Perception of electrical and mechanical stimulation of the skin: implications for electrotactile feedback. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Phrenic nerve stimulation for diaphragmatic pacing in a patient with high cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Strategies to restore motor functions after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Treatment of Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity: Early Versus Late Pudendal Nerve Stimulation in Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Patients — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2009 · Interventional · Withdrawn
- Phrenic nerve stimulation in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Ambulation study of a woman with paraplegia using a reciprocating gait orthosis with functional electrical stimulation in Taiwan: a case report. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Combinatory electrical and pharmacological neuroprosthetic interfaces to regain motor function after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Control of a neuroprosthesis for grasping using off-line classification of electrocorticographic signals: case study. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Repeated maximal volitional effort contractions in human spinal cord injury: initial torque increases and reduced fatigue. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Gait quality is improved by locomotor training in individuals with SCI regardless of training approach. — PubMed · 2009 · Comparative Study
- Pharmacology and treatment of neuropathic pains. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Sub-study to Spinal Cord Stimulation to Restore Cough — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2009 · Interventional · Completed
- Biomechanical analysis of functional electrical stimulation on trunk musculature during wheelchair propulsion. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Early Intensive Hand Rehabilitation After Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2009 · Interventional · Completed
- FES Therapy:Restoring Voluntary Grasping Function in Chronic SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2009 · Interventional · Completed
- Laparoscopic diaphragm pacing for tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Muscle stimulation waveform timing patterns for upper and lower leg muscle groups to increase muscular endurance in functional electrical stimulation pedaling using a forward dynamic model. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Novel method for physiological recruitment of diaphragm motor units after upper cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Editorial
- Patterned Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) Ergometry of Arm and Shoulder in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2009 · Interventional · Terminated
- The classification and identification of human somatic and parasympathetic nerve fibres including urinary bladder afferents and efferents is preserved following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- A randomized controlled trial on the effects of cycling with and without electrical stimulation on cardiorespiratory and vascular health in children with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Cold face test in persons with spinal cord injury: age versus inactivity. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Decentralized adaptive robust control based on sliding mode and nonlinear compensator for the control of ankle movement using functional electrical stimulation of agonist-antagonist muscles. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Diaphragm pacing restores olfaction in tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation cycling improves body composition, metabolic and neural factors in persons with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Clinical Trial
- Gait initiation with electromyographically triggered electrical stimulation in people with partial paralysis. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Neurogenic bowel dysfunction: pathophysiology, clinical manifestations and treatment. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- The addition of electrical stimulation to progressive resistance training does not enhance the wrist strength of people with tetraplegia: a randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Complete worldwide operative experience in laparoscopic diaphragm pacing: results and differences in spinal cord injured patients and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients. — PubMed · 2009 · Clinical Trial
- Comprehensive review of therapeutic interventions in managing chronic spinal pain. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Cycling for children with neuromuscular impairments using electrical stimulation--development of tricycle-based systems. — PubMed · 2009 · Clinical Trial
- Neuromodulation in patients deployed to war zones. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])