A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Non-pharmacological treatment and prevention of bone loss after spinal cord injury: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Sympathetic skin responses evoked by different stimuli modalities in spinal cord injury patients. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Efficacy and stability performance of traditional versus motion sensor-assisted strategies for FES standing. — PubMed · 2009 · Comparative Study
- Spinal cord injury research in mice: 2008 review. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- A method for paraplegic upper-body posture estimation during standing: a pilot study for rehabilitation purposes. — PubMed · 2009 · Evaluation Study
- Assessment of gluteus maximus muscle area with different image analysis programs. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Clinical outcome of sacral neuromodulation in incomplete spinal cord injured patients suffering from neurogenic lower urinary tract symptoms. — PubMed · 2009 · Clinical Trial
- Clinical outcome of sacral neuromodulation in incomplete spinal cord injured patients suffering from neurogenic lower urinary tract symptoms. — PubMed · 2009 · Editorial
- Impact of cycling on hip subluxation in children with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Comparative Study
- Why is the metabolic efficiency of FES cycling low? — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Pulmonary function and spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- A systematic review of the management of orthostatic hypotension after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Combined feedforward and feedback control of a redundant, nonlinear, dynamic musculoskeletal system. — PubMed · 2009 · Evaluation Study
- Effect of sacral anterior root stimulator on bowel dysfunction in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Lower thoracic spinal cord stimulation to restore cough in patients with spinal cord injury: results of a National Institutes of Health-Sponsored clinical trial. Part II: clinical outcomes. — PubMed · 2009 · Clinical Trial
- Lower thoracic spinal cord stimulation to restore cough in patients with spinal cord injury: results of a National Institutes of Health-sponsored clinical trial. Part I: methodology and effectiveness of expiratory muscle activation. — PubMed · 2009 · Clinical Trial
- Strategies for spinal cord repair after injury: a review of the literature and information. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- A comparison of functional electrical and magnetic stimulation for propelled cycling of paretic patients. — PubMed · 2009 · Clinical Trial
- Cervical spinal MRI in a patient with a vagus nerve stimulator (VNS). — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Effect of functional electrostimulation on impaired skin vasodilator responses to local heating in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Re: Cardiorespiratory, metabolic, and biomechanical responses during functional electrical stimulation leg exercise: health and fitness benefits. — PubMed · 2009 · Comment
- Trunk muscle activation in a person with clinically complete thoracic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- [Spinal cord injuries. An intact nerve can be enough for a successful phrenic nerve stimulation]. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Anejaculation: an electrifying approach. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Cortical and subcortical correlates of functional electrical stimulation of wrist extensor and flexor muscles revealed by fMRI. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Effect of detraining on bone and muscle tissue in subjects with chronic spinal cord injury after a period of electrically-stimulated cycling: a small cohort study. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- The chronic neuropathic pain of spinal cord injury: which efficiency of neuropathic stimulation? — PubMed · 2009 · Consensus Statement
- A systematic review of therapeutic interventions for pressure ulcers after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Feasibility of EMG-based neural network controller for an upper extremity neuroprosthesis. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Implanted electrical stimulation of the trunk for seated postural stability and function after cervical spinal cord injury: a single case study. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Rebound responses to prolonged flexor reflex stimuli in human spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Thoracic spinal cord stimulation for neuropathic pain after spinal meningioma removal: a case report. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Clinical relevance of gait research applied to clinical trials in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Connecting research to the needs of patients and clinicians. — PubMed · 2009 · Clinical Trial
- [Neuromodulation for treatment for neurogenic bowel dysfunction]. — PubMed · 2009 · English Abstract
- Acute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Animal models of sacral neuromodulation for detrusor overactivity. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT): pediatric applications. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Development of an implanted intramuscular EMG-triggered FES system for ambulation after incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Clinical Trial
- Development of hybrid orthosis for standing, walking, and stair climbing after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Electrical perceptual threshold testing: a validation study. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation for control of bladder function. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- FES-propelled cycling of SCI subjects with highly spastic leg musculature. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Implantable neuroprosthetic technology. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Intrathecal administration of GABA agonists in the vegetative state. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Intraurethral activation of excitatory bladder reflexes in persons with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Clinical Trial
- Muscle fatigue of quadriceps in paraplegics: comparison between single vs. multi-pad electrode surface stimulation. — PubMed · 2009 · Clinical Trial
- Musculoskeletal model of trunk and hips for development of seated-posture-control neuroprosthesis. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Non-invasive control of neuroprostheses for the upper extremity: temporal coding of brain patterns. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Phase-based control of the central pattern generator for locomotion. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Recovery of control of posture and locomotion after a spinal cord injury: solutions staring us in the face. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Surface electrical stimulation to realize task oriented hand motion. — PubMed · 2009 · Clinical Trial
- Therapists' roles in pressure ulcer management in persons with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- The sacral LION procedure for recovery of bladder/rectum/sexual functions in paraplegic patients after explantation of a previous Finetech-Brindley controller. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for treatment of spinal cord injury neuropathic pain. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous electrical stimulation of urinary bladder in patients with spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Twenty year experience with implanted neuroprostheses. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Variable stimulation patterns for poststroke hemiplegia. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Wireless wearable controller for upper-limb neuroprosthesis. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Cardiovascular response to functional electrical stimulation and dynamic tilt table therapy to improve orthostatic tolerance. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])