A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Musculo-skeletal modelling of NMES-evoked knee extension in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Reinnervation for neurogenic bladder: historic review and introduction of a somatic-autonomic reflex pathway procedure for patients with spinal cord injury or spina bifida. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- The Effect of FES on Children With Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2006 · Interventional · Completed
- Fertility following spinal cord injury: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Implantable FES system for upright mobility and bladder and bowel function for individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Case Reports
- Increases in bone mineral density after functional electrical stimulation cycling exercises in spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Design and simulation of a pneumatic, stored-energy, hybrid orthosis for gait restoration. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Effect of penile vibratory stimulation on spasticity in men with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Effects of electrically induced muscle contraction on flexion reflex in human spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Electrical impulses recharge spinal cord injury research. — PubMed · 2005 · News
- Intraoperative recording of electroneurographic signals from cuff electrodes on extradural sacral roots in spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Understanding detrusor sphincter dyssynergia--significance of chronology. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- A multicriteria decision analysis of augmentative treatment of upper limbs in persons with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Animal models for studying potential training strategies in persons with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Functional electrostimulation of muscles as a method for restoring motor functions. — PubMed · 2005 · Clinical Trial
- Kinematic analyses of semireclined leg cycling in able-bodied and spinal cord injured individuals. — PubMed · 2005 · Clinical Trial
- Neuropathic pain: mechanisms and treatments. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- New perspectives on improving upper extremity function after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Benefits of Applying Neuroprosthesis to Improve Grasping and Reaching in Spinal Cord Injury Patients — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2005 · Interventional · Completed
- [Dorsal epidural hematoma after implantation of a dorsal nerve stimulator]. — PubMed · 2005 · Case Reports
- [Effect of electroacupuncture on proliferation of astrocytes after spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation alters FMD and arterial compliance in extremely inactive legs. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Patterns of lower extremity innervation in pediatric spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation versus baclofen in spasticity: clinical and electrophysiologic comparison. — PubMed · 2005 · Clinical Trial
- Changes in skeletal muscle size and glucose tolerance with electrically stimulated resistance training in subjects with chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Clinical Trial
- [Functional electrical stimulation instead of surgery? Improvement of grasping function with FES in a patient with C5 tetraplegia]. — PubMed · 2005 · Clinical Trial
- BIONic WalkAide for correcting foot drop. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Combined intercostal and diaphragm pacing to provide artificial ventilation in patients with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2005 · Clinical Trial
- Exercise as a health-promoting activity following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Functional restoration of elbow extension after spinal-cord injury using a neural network-based synergistic FES controller. — PubMed · 2005 · Clinical Trial
- [Gait orthosis in patients with complete thoracic paraplegia. Review of 43 patients]. — PubMed · 2005 · English Abstract
- In vivo assessment of conduction velocity and refractory period of denervated muscle fibers. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Mathematical model that predicts isometric muscle forces for individuals with spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Medico-economical Impact of the Brindley Neurosurgical Technique in France — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2005 · Interventional · Completed
- Monitoring muscle growth and tissue changes induced by electrical stimulation of denervated degenerated muscles with CT and stereolithographic 3D modeling. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Reducing muscle fatigue due to functional electrical stimulation using random modulation of stimulation parameters. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Sensory supported FES control in gait training of incomplete spinal cord injury persons. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Simulation of a functional neuromuscular stimulation powered mechanical gait orthosis with coordinated joint locking. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Treatment of neurogenic detrusor overactivity in spinal cord injured patients by conditional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Huge epidural hematoma after surgery for spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2005 · Case Reports
- Muscle biopsies show that FES of denervated muscles reverses human muscle degeneration from permanent spinal motoneuron lesion. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Recurrent vesical calculi, hypercalciuria, and biochemical evidence of increased bone resorption in an adult male with paraplegia due to spinal cord injury: is there a role for intermittent oral disodium etidronate therapy for prevention of calcium phosphate bladder stones? — PubMed · 2005 · Case Reports
- Strengthening of partially denervated knee extensors using percutaneous electric stimulation in a young man with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Case Reports
- Switching stimulation patterns improves performance of paralyzed human quadriceps muscle. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- The learning curve for investigational surgery: lessons learned from laparoscopic diaphragm pacing for chronic ventilator dependence. — PubMed · 2005 · Evaluation Study
- Electrophysiological monitoring and identification of neural roots during somatic-autonomic reflex pathway procedure for neurogenic bladder. — PubMed · 2005 · Clinical Trial
- Functional Electrical Stimulation-Assisted Walking: Reduction of Secondary Complications Due to Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2005 · Interventional · Unknown
- Electrical stimulation of denervated muscles: first results of a clinical study. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Massed practice versus massed practice with stimulation: effects on upper extremity function and cortical plasticity in individuals with incomplete cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Clinical Trial
- Muscle fiber regeneration in human permanent lower motoneuron denervation: relevance to safety and effectiveness of FES-training, which induces muscle recovery in SCI subjects. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular rehabilitation and electrodiagnosis. 4. Pediatric issues. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Spastic bladder and spinal cord injury: seventeen years of experience with sacral deafferentation and implantation of an anterior root stimulator. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Exercise Testing During Treadmill Gait in Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2005 · Interventional · Unknown
- Expanding indications for neuromodulation. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- [Functional rehabilitation of spinal cord injured persons using neuroprostheses]. — PubMed · 2005 · English Abstract
- A complex series of events in a patient with sacral anterior root stimulator (SARS). — PubMed · 2005 · Comment
- Alternative, complementary, energy-based medicine for spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Gait impairments in a group of patients with incomplete spinal cord injury and their relevance regarding therapeutic approaches using functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Modular transcutaneous functional electrical stimulation system. — PubMed · 2005 · Case Reports
- Oscillating field stimulation for complete spinal cord injury in humans: a phase 1 trial. — PubMed · 2005 · Clinical Trial
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 5 · accumulated records across collection walks 448 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1054379 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 4481 · accumulated records across collection walks 4481 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])